辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三上学期期末考试英语试题

20202021学年度沈阳市郊联体上学期期末考试高三试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，一律答在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，按要求答在答题纸的相应位置上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whichplaceisgoingtobepulleddown?AThesquare.B.Thepark.C.Thetheater.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahandbag.B.Acup.C.Abook.4.Whichbuttonwillthewomanpress?A.Thetoponeontheleft.B.Thetoponeontheright.C.Thebottomoneontheright.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoget?A.Somewater.B.Somescissors.C.Thevase.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutSandra'sstudy?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Worried.7.WheredoesSandraplantogo?A.Quebec.B.NewYork.C.Montreal.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.9.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Dohishomework.B.Watchaplay.C.Visithisrelatives.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Onwhatdoesthewomanspendthemosttime?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Doingthehousework.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatpercentageofthewoman'sfreetimeisspentonreading?A.7%.B.10%.C.15%.12.Howdoesthewomanliketochangeherlife?A.Shewantstoshopless.B.Shewantstocookmore.C.Shewantstoexercisemore.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydothespeakersneedtomakeanappointment?A.Todiscussaparty.B.Tostudyforthefinalexam.C.Totalkaboutthequizpetition.14.Whichmonthisitnow?A.May.B.June.C.July.15.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Playfootball.B.Havelessons.C.Takeatrip.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisGapstowA.Wood.B.Stone.C.Iron.18.WhichplaceappearsinTheGreatGatsby?A.ThePlazaHotel.B.SheepMeadow.C.ColumbusCircle.19.WhendidWollmanRinkopentothepublic?A.In1858.B.In1896.C.In1934.20.InwhichfilmcanpeopleseetheBowA.WallStreet.B.HomeAlone2.C.SpiderMan3.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ACamberwellWhetheryouwanttoswimpetitively,youaretryingtostayhealthyoryouwanttolearn，CamberwellCollegeoffersswimmingclassestomeetyourneeds.SwimALongThisclassissuitableforparentswithchildrenageduptotheageof1.5years.Thisclassallowsveryyoungchildrentogainconfidenceinthewater,bywayofsongsandmusic.Tadpole(蝌蚪)toFrogThisseriesofclassesissuitableforchildrenaged1.5upwards.Therearesixlevelsintheseries.Thefirstlevelissuitablefornonswimmersandteachesbasictechniquesandsafety,usingaidsandfloats.Bythetimestudentsreachthesixthlevel,theywillbeabletoswimindependentlyandwillbeeligible(有资格的)tojointheSwimStarclasses.SwimStarAnopportunityforableswimmerstoearntheBronze,SilverandGoldswimmingawards.Theseclassesteachchildrentheabilitytoswimforlongperiodoftime,andteachskillssuchasdiving,turninganddifferentstrokes.ChildrenwhosuccessfullypletetheSwimStarprogrammewillbeinvitedtojointheYouthSquadandlearnpetitiveswimmingtechniques.SwimschoolSwimAquaHealthWeofferarangeoflevelsoffitnessclassesforableswimmerswhowishtokeepfit,socialiseandhavefuntomusic.Aqualightoffersgentleexerciseandissuitablefortheelderly.Aquapumpisahighenergyclasswhichincreasesyourstrengthandbuildsyourbodyup.1.What'stherequirementforchildrenwhoattendSwimALong?A.Beingover1.5yearsold.B.Beingconfidentinthewater.C.Havingbasicswimmingtechniques.D.Beingacpaniedbytheirparents.2.Whichissuitableforateenagerwhoisinterestedinpetitiveswimming?A.AquaHealth. B.YouthSquad.C.SwimSchool.3.What'sAquapumpaimedat?A.Trainingprofessionalswimmers.B.Teachingnonswimmershowtoswim.C.Makingableswimmersmuchstronger.D.Offeringguidancetoelderlyswimmers.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了坎伯韦尔学院的游泳课的相关信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“SwimALong”，定位到文章第二段“Thisclassissuitableforparentswithchildrenageduptotheageof1.5years.”可知，本班适合有1.5岁以下儿童的家长。由此可知，参加SwimALong的孩子要在父母的陪伴下。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文章中SwimStar部分的“ChildrenwhosuccessfullypletetheSwimStarprogrammewillbeinvitedtojointheYouthSquadandlearnpetitiveswimmingtechniques.”可知，成功完成“游泳之星”计划的儿童，将获邀参加青年代表队，学习竞技游泳技术。由此可知，对于一个对竞技游泳感兴趣的青少年来说，参加青年代表队是适合的。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AquaPumpisahighenergyclasswhichincreasesyourstrengthandbuildsyourbodyupAquaPump”可知，AquaPump是一个高能量的课程，它可以增强你的力量，增强你的身体。由此推知，AquaPump的目标是使有能力的游泳运动员变得更强。故选CBEverytimeTracyMccreary,ayoungmotherfromLondon,putherbabydaughterSiennatobed，sheandherhusbandwereforcedtoperformaMissionImpossiblestyleescape.Justwalkingoutofherbedroomwouldwakeher—thenoisefromtheirfloorboardswassoloudthatlittleSiennawouldhearitfromanyroominthehouse.“Itwasreallyannoying,”saidPaulLanzarotti,Sienna’sfather.“Wewereexhaustedandourhousewasn’tfuntoliveinanymore,”FlooringexpertstoldhimthattheonlysolutionforthenoisewastoremovethefloorboardsandreplacethematacostofE5,000.LanzarottidecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandspenthoursontheInternetforasolution.Helearnedthatthenoisewascausedbyfriction,whichcouldbestoppedifproperlylubricated(润滑).LanzarottialsofoundoutthatachemicalpoundfoundinTeflonwasoneoftheworld’sbestlubricantponents.ThedeterminedfatherdiscoveredthatmixingtheTeflonpoundwithanacrylicfluid(丙烯酸流体)couldbeusedtospraytheflooringandstopthenoise.Hethencalledachemicalpanyandaskeditsengineerstoproducethespraywhichhecalled“StopCreak”.“Itesteditathomeandjustcouldn’tbelievetheresult.IsprayeditinSienna’sroomfirstandthefloorwasimmediatelysilenced,”saidLanzarotti.“Eightmonthslater,itwasstillsilent.Itfeltlikeahugerelief.WhenTracysawthedifferenceforthefirsttime,herfacejustlitup.Youcantreatacoupleofroomsinanhour.”headded.“It’sanobrainerforanyparentswithnoisyfloors,andit’llbelifechanging.”4.WhatwastheproblemwithSienna?A.Shemadealotofnoiseatnight.B.Shewastooyoungtowalkalone.C.Shewasoftenwokenfromhersleep.D.Shewasafraidofsleepingbyherself.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLanzarotti?A.Caringandcreative. B.Honestandgenerous.C.Cautiousandfriendly. D.Ambitiousandsensitive.6.HowdidLanzarottiprobablyfeelafterhetriedthesprayinSienna’sroom?A.Amazed. B.Confused.C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.7.Whatdotheunderlinedword“anobrainer”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adifficultdecision. B.Anunusualeffort.C.Arealheadache. D.Aneasyjob.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲着手解决吵得女儿睡不好觉的地板噪音问题并发现了解决这一问题最好的润滑剂。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Justwalkingoutofherbedroomwouldwakeher—thenoisefromtheirfloorboardswassoloudthatlittleSiennawouldhearitfromanyroominthehouse.”（只要一走出卧室，她就会被吵醒，他们家的地板发出的噪音太大了，小Sienna从房子里的任何一个房间都能听到噪音）可知，Sienna的问题是经常会被地板的吱嘎声吵醒，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“LanzarottidecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandspenthoursontheInternetforasolution.Helearnedthatthenoisewascausedbyfriction,whichcouldbestoppedifproperlylubricated(润滑).LanzarottialsofoundoutthatachemicalpoundfoundinTeflonwasoneoftheworld’sbestlubricantponents.”（Lanzarotti决定亲自处理地板噪音问题，并花了数小时在互联网上寻找解决方案。他了解到噪音是由摩擦引起的，如果润滑得当，摩擦就可以停止。他还发现，在聚四氟乙烯中发现的一种化合物是世界上最好的润滑剂成分之一）可知，为了让女儿睡好觉，Lanzarotti花时间解决地板噪音问题并且还有重大发现，因此他是体贴又有创造性的，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Itesteditathomeandjustcouldn’tbelievetheresult.IsprayeditinSienna’sroomfirstandthefloorwasimmediatelysilenced,”saidLanzarotti.”（Lanzarotti说：“我在家测试了一下，简直不敢相信结果。我先在Sienna的房间里喷了一下，地板立刻安静了下来”）可知，Lanzarotti对喷雾剂的效果感到很吃惊，故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Youcantreatacoupleofroomsinanhour.”可知，你可以在一个小时内处理几个房间，因此对于那些想解决地板噪音问题的父母来说，这是一件轻而易举的事，由此可知画线词词义为“轻而易举的事”，故选D。CThissummer,acaveinCentralEuropegotalotofattentionwhenitbecamehometomorethantwodozenbabydragons.Theseanimalsareactuallycalledolms(洞螈)whichlooklikedragons.Afemaleolmmightlayeggsjustonceeverysixyears.ExcitementoverthepossibilityofnewbabiesstartedinJanuary,whenthefirsteggwasspotteddeepwithinthePostojnaCaveinSlovenia.Intheend,withthehelpofscientists,22olmswerebornbetweenMay30andJuly14.Theyarenowgrowingintohealthyteenagedragons.OlmsliveinunderwaterlimestonecavesinCentralEurope.Thesecavesaredifficulttoreach,soscientistsdon’toftengettoobserveolmsintheirnaturalhabitat.Olms,whichcangrowtobeupto16incheslong,areoneofthelargestcaveanimalsintheworld.Theyhavepaleskinandlongsnoutsandtheirtinyeyesarefullycoveredwithskin.Nonaturallightreachesthesedeepcaves,somanyanimalsthatlivetherecannotsee.Butolmsusetheirincrediblesensesofsmellandhearingtohuntworms,crabs,andsnails.Olmscanalsosurvivewithoutfoodforlongperiodsoftime,evenaslongas10years.Whenafemaleolmlaid64eggsinthePostojnaCavelastwinter,scientiststhoughtthatonlytwoorthreeofthemwouldsurvive.Inthewild,onlyabouttwobabyolmssuccessfullyhatchfrom500eggs.ThelasttimeafemaleolmlaideggsattheScientistsarehopefulaboutthebabies’future.Althoughbabyolmsdon’teatforthefirstcoupleofmonths,byAugustthreeoftheoldestbabieswereeatingworms.Thatwasanimportantstepintheirdevelopment.“Wewillkeepdoingeverythingwepossiblycantoensuretheolms’wellbeing,”apressstatementfortheteamstated.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebirthoftheolmsfoundinthePostojnaA.Itisanextremelyrareevent. B.Itprovesdragonsreallyexist.CItneedsmorepublicattention. D.Itmeansanewfoundspecies.9.Whatisacharacteristicofolms?A.Theypreferlivingindryenvironments. B.Theyhaveapoorsenseofhearing.C.Theycanliveupto10years. D.Theyarebornblind.10.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph6show?A.Olmscan’tlivewithoutscientists’help.B.Thebirthrateofolmsisusuallyverylow.C.Olmsusuallyfacehardlivingsurroundings.D.Fewerandfewerfemaleolmslayeggsnow.11.Howoldweretheoldestbabyolmswhentheybegantoeatthissummer?A.Lessthanonemonthold. B.Overtwomonthsold.C.Nearlytwelvemonthsold. D.Abouteightmonthsold.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在欧洲中部一个名叫PostojnaCave的洞穴发现了64枚洞螈卵，这些卵在科学家的帮助下已经成功孵化22枚，该数据远远大于野生环境中的出生率。接下来科学家们会尽最大的努力保证这些洞螈的健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Afemaleolmmightlayeggsjustonceeverysixyears.”（雌性洞螈每六年才产一次卵）和倒数第三段的“Inthewild,onlyabouttwobabyolmssuccessfullyhatchfrom500eggs.”（在野生环境下，每500枚卵中只有两枚成功孵化）可知，洞螈的出生率很低。由此推知，今年在PostojnaCave诞生24只洞螈是极其罕见的事情。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theyhavepaleskinandlongsnoutsandtheirtinyeyesarefullycoveredwithskin.”（它们的皮肤苍白，有长长的鼻子，它们小小的眼睛完全被皮肤覆盖）可知，洞螈天生看不见。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“Whenafemaleolmlaid64eggsinthePostojnaCavelastwinter,scientiststhoughtthatonlytwoorthreeofthemwouldsurvive.Inthewild,onlyabouttwobabyolmssuccessfullyhatchfrom500eggs.ThelasttimeafemaleolmlaideggsatthePostojnaCave,noneoftheeggshatched.”（去年冬天当一只雌性洞螈在PostojnaCave产下64枚卵时，科学家以为只有两到三枚可以活下来。在野生环境下，每500枚卵中只有两枚成功孵化。）可推知，本段所列数字表明，洞螈的出生率通常很低。故选【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Intheend,withthehelpofscientists,22olmswerebornbetweenMay30andJuly14.”（最后，在科学家的帮助下，22只洞螈在5月30日到7月14日成功被孵化）和倒数第二段的“Althoughbabyolmsdon’teatforthefirstcoupleofmonths,byAugustthreeoftheoldestbabieswereeatingworms.”（尽管幼洞螈在开始的几个月都不吃东西，但到了八月三只最大的洞螈开始进食）可知，最大的洞螈在5月30日孵化，到8月它们开始吃东西时，这些洞螈两个多月大。故选B。DHaveyouheardofCreativeGrowth?TheOaklandinstitutionoffersaprofessionalstudiospacewhereadultartistswithdevelopmental,mentalandphysicaldisabilitiescancreatework.Italsoprovidesgalleryexhibitions,representation,guidance,amunityoflikemindedartistsandasafespaceinwhichtogrow.ThelateJudithScott,whoseartworklituptheBrooklynMuseuminaretrospective(回顾展)lastyear,wasaCreativeGrowthartistwhosufferedfromdownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)andhearingloss.“It’sthebestfacilityforlocaladultartistslivingwithdisabilities,”JonahOlson,anartistandformerteacherinCreativeGrowth’sprintmakingstudiosaid.“Theamountofworktheyproduceandthequalityofitareremarkable.”Olson,whonowlivesinLosAngeles,isamemberofthebandL.A.Takedown.Alongwithhisbandmates,OlsondecidedtousetheopportunitytoexposeSouthernCaliforniatolesserknowncontemporaryoutsiderartists,livingandworkingjustafewhoursupnorth.“I’vehadaninterestinoutsiderartforalongtime,”Olsonexplained.“Youmakeartasachildandthereasonsfordoingitnow,inmycase,arenodifferentnowfromwhattheywerethen.It’sverybasic.Intrinsic(本质的).Ithinkthat’swhatdrewmetoartmadebypeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities.”Theshow,asurveyofthespace’sbetterknownandlesserknownnames,looselyrevolves(围绕)aroundthemesofartandmusic.“Notalotoftherecentartworkspecificallyisaboutmusic,butwearegroupingtheworkaroundtheideaofbeinginthecitiesofL.A.andOakland.”Olsonsaid.TheartistsofCreativeGrowthwillbeonviewthroughoutthemonthofAugust,coupledwithmusicalperformancesandfilmscreeningsorganizedbyL.A.Takedown.Allproceedsfromthemonthwillbenefittheartistsandspace.Themoneywillbeusedtoimprovetheconditionofthestudioandforthedevelopmentoftheartists.“L.A.doesn’treallyhaveaplacelikeCreativeGrowth,”Olsonsaid,discussinghishopesfortheshow.12.WhatdoweknowaboutCreativeGrowth?A.ItwasfoundedbyJudithScott.B.Ithostsexhibitionsoffamousartists’works.C.Itoffersprofessionalservicetophysicallydisabledpeople.D.Itprovidesanartisticenvironmentfordisabledadultartists.13.WhydoesOlsonlikeoutsiderart?A.Itiscreatedbychildren.B.Itfocusesontheartitself.C.Itisdifferentfromcontemporaryart.D.Itshowsthefeelingsofdisabledpeople.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Activities. B.WorkC.Profits D.Arrangement15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anartshowbringsmusicalong.B.Outsiderartchallengestraditions.C.Creativearthelpspeopledevelopacrossmanyfields.D.Artistswithdisabilitiesexplorethepotentialofvisualexpression.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CreativeGrowth为有残疾的成人艺术家提供可以进行艺术创作的工作室，并为他们举办艺术展览的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“HaveyouheardofCreativeGrowth?TheOaklandinstitutionoffersaprofessionalstudiospacewhereadultartistswithdevelopmental,mentalandphysicaldisabilitiescancreatework.”（你听说过“创意成长”吗？该奥克兰机构提供了一个专业的工作室，在这里有发育、智力和身体残疾的成人艺术家可以创造工作）可知，CreativeGrowth为有残疾的成人艺术家提供一个可以创造工作的地方，即给他们提供一个艺术的环境。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““I’vehadaninterestinoutsiderartforalongtime,”Olsonexplained.“Youmakeartasachildandthereasonsfordoingitnow,inmycase,arenodifferentnowfromwhattheywerethen.It’sverybasic.Intrinsic(本质的).Ithinkthat’swhatdrewmetoartmadebypeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities.””（Olson说：“我对域外艺术的兴趣由来已久。你在孩提时代就开始创作艺术，对我来说，现在创作艺术的原因和那时并没有什么不同。这是非常基本的，本质的。我想这就是为什么我喜欢那些有发育障碍的人创作的艺术。”）可知，Olson喜欢域外艺术是因为，它是一种完全纯粹、原生的艺术创作，完全始于作者的内在驱动力，即外域艺术只关注艺术本身。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Allproceedsfromthemonthwillbenefittheartistsandspace.Themoneywillbeusedtoimprovetheconditionofthestudioandforthedevelopmentoftheartists.”可知，这个月所有的proceeds都将造福艺术家和空间。这笔钱将用于改善工作室的条件和促进艺术家的发展。根据句意，结合的上文提到的展出和下文的money，可推知划线词的意思是“收益”，即八月艺术展的收益。A.Activities.活动；B.Work工作；C.Profits利润，收益；D.Arrangement安排。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“TheOaklandinstitutionoffersaprofessionalstudiospacewhereadultartistswithdevelopmental,mentalandphysicaldisabilitiescancreatework.Italsoprovidesgalleryexhibitions,representation,guidance,amunityoflikemindedartistsandasafespaceinwhichtogrow.”（该奥克兰机构提供了一个专业的工作室，在这里有发育、智力和身体残疾的成人艺术家可以创造工作。它还提供画廊展览、展示、指导、一个志同道合的艺术家社区和一个安全成长的空间）和最后一段的“TheartistsofCreativeGrowthwillbeonviewthroughoutthemonthofAugust,”（创意成长的艺术家们将在整个八月展出）可知，文章主要讲述了CreativeGrowth为有残疾的承认艺术家提供可以进行艺术创作的工作室，并为他们举办艺术展览的故事。D项“残疾艺术家探索生动表达的潜力”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusdon’thavemillionsofdollarstogodoortodoortopersuadepeopletocareaboutclimatechange.___16___Solet’stalktothemaboutclimatechange.Becauseifwecan’tconvinceourparentstotakeactiononclimate,whocanweconvince?Itmightbeahardconversation.Ifyoudoacceptthischallenge,hereareafewsuggestions:Talktothemwithloveandrespect.Ifyou’veeverusedanypoisonousterms,pleasegetridofthemfromyourvocabulary.___17___Shareacoupleofinformativearticlesonthetopic.BillMckibben’sarticleinRollingStoneisgreatandveryreadable.___18___Themostimportantthingforthemtounderstandisthatonourcurrentpathwemaynolongerhaveaclimatethatallowsforsecuresocietieswithinthelifetimesoftoday’schildren.Oncetheseunpleasantfactsarelaidout,makeitclearthatyouaren’tblamingthemforthis.Yourparentslikelymadealloftheirdecisionswithastrongsenseofmoralityandsocialresponsibility,andcouldonlymakethosedecisionsbasedontheinformationtheyhadatthetime.___19___Butnowthatyouhaveprovidedthisnewinformation,talkabouthowitwarnsthem，andallofus,tobehaveinnewways.Encouragethemtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlygoodsandservicesasmuchaspossible.Talktothemabouttryingtoavoidusingoruselessfossilfuels.Butgiventheurgencyandseverityoftheproblem,alsomakeitclearthatthiswillnotbeenough.___20___A.Butmostofusdohaveparents.B.Askthemtopleasecareforbothofthem.C.Otherwise,you’remakingeverythingworse.D.There’snoneedtofloodthemwithdata.E.Andgivethemahug,becausethey’dprobablylikethat!F.Thisisachallengethatrequiresusalltoactascitizens,notjustasconsumers.G.Therefore,iftheyhavedonesomethingimproperbefore,itisnotnecessarilytheirfault.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与我们的父母谈论关于应对气候而采取行动的几条建议。【详解】1.根据上文中“Mostofusdon’thavemillionsofdollarstogodoortodoortopersuadepeopletocareaboutclimatechange.”（我们中的大多数人没有数百万美元去挨家挨户地劝说人们关心气候变化）及下文中“Becauseifwecan’tconvinceourparentstotakeactiononclimate,whocanweconvince?”（因为如果我们不能说服我们的父母，在气候问题上采取行动，我们能说服谁呢？）可知，在此之前讲述的是我们要说服我们的父母关心气候变化。结合空白处之后“Solet’stalktothemaboutclimatechange.”可知，空白处讲述的内容和本段第一句构成转折，讲述我们都要先说服父母。选项A符合题意。故选A。2.根据上文中“Talktothemwithloveandrespect.Ifyou’veeverusedanypoisonousterms,pleasegetridofthemfromyourvocabulary.”（用爱和尊重和他们交谈。如果你用过任何有害的词汇，请从你的词汇中删除它们。）可知，接下来将要陈述不这样做会有什么结果。选项C“否则，你会让一切变得更糟。切题。故选C。3.根据上文中“Shareacoupleofinformativearticlesonthetopic.BillMckibben’sarticleinRollingStoneisgreatandveryreadable.”（说分享一些关于气候话题的文章。比尔·麦吉本在《滚石》杂志上的文章很棒，很有可读性。）及下文“Themostimportantthingforthemtounderstandisthatonourcurrentpathwemaynolongerhaveaclimatethatallowsforsecuresocietieswithinthelifetimesoftoday’schildren.”（对他们来说，最重要的是要明白，可能不再有这样的一种气候，让今天的孩子们的有生之年有一个稳定、安全的社会。”由此可推断出，与父母谈论气候时，重要的是让他们明白，可能不再有这一种气候，让今天的孩子们的有生之年有一个稳定、安全的社会。）可知不用给他们大量的数据，只说重点就行。选项D符合题意，故选D。4.根据上文中“Oncetheseunpleasantfactsarelaidout,makeitclearthatyouaren’tblamingthemforthis.Yourparentslikelymadealloftheirdecisionswithastrongsenseofmoralityandsocialresponsibility,andcouldonlymakethosedecisionsbasedontheinformationtheyhadatthetime.”（一旦这些令人不快的事实摆在面前，要清楚地表明你没有责备他们。你要清楚，你不能因此而责怪他们。你的父母很可能带着强烈的道德感和社会责任感做出了所有的决定，而且因为他们只是根据当时掌握的信息做出的决定。）由此可推断出，如果他们做了不恰当的事，那也不是他们的错。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。5.根据上文“Encouragethemtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlygoodsandservicesasmuchaspossible.Talktothemabouttryingtoavoidusingoruselessfossilfuels.”（鼓励他们尽可能多地购买环保商品和服务，与他们讨论如何避免使用不可再生资源，）及“alsomakeitclearthatthiswillnotbeenough.”（并明确表示这还不够。）可知，我们作为一个消费者采取（环保）行动还不够，要求我们所有的人作为居民去行动，这才是一个挑战。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihatedrivingdownthehighway,watching___21___ofsmokefrompowerplantsriseintotheclearsky,seeingrubbish___22___thestreetsinmyneighborhood,catchingmyfriendsthrowingawaytheirplasticbottles___23___recycling.Infact,Iam___24___bytheslightestpieceofpaperonthesurfaceofthepondnexttomyhouse.Attimes,myfriendshavequestionedmyintentions:whyIwantthe___25___ofourglobe,thepurityofourwater，the___26___beautyofourplains.Itrytoanswerthemwithaclearanswer,yetattimesIdon'tknowhowto___27___;seeingrubbishonthefloor,smoke___28___theskylikeathickblanketfeelssounnaturalforme.OneSaturdaynight,forexample,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,I___29___apileofbeerbottlesattheentranceofthewoodsnearmyneighborhood.Agroupofdeersteppedintothe___30___butdidn’tstaylongtheywere___31___bythestrongsmellofrubbish.Ilookedatthetalltreesfirstandthenatthesettingsun.Therubbishseemedlikesomething___32___thebeautyofnature.Idecidedtocleanupthepile.Iwentbackhomeandfoundalargeplasticgarbagebag.Iranintothegrassandtriedto___33___allthebottlesintothesinglebag.FinallyIhadtogobackhometogetanotherbag.Draggingthewastebehindmeonmywaytothemunitydump,Ithought,IwanttohelptheenvironmentbecauseIwanttoowna___34___globe.Ihatelitterand___35___becausethat’sjustwhoIam—sortofanenvironmentalfreak(着迷的人).21.A.movements B.clouds C.sights D.signs22.A.turn B.cross C.line D.lead23.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.alongwith D.insteadof24.A.persuaded B.broken C.attracted D.angered25.A.cleanliness B.colorfulness C.safety D.honor26.A.natural B.seasonal C.unexpected D.obvious27.A.return B.reply C.act D.talk28.A.following B.touching C.covering D.changing29.A.spotted B.collected C.put D.treated30.A.mess B.pond C.home D.dump31.A.takenup B.setup C.drivenaway D.takenaway32.A.understanding B.showing C.attacking D.destroying33.A.damage B.order C.destroy D.stuff34.A.lonely B.friendly C.healthy D.big35.A.trouble B.pollution C.argument D.danger【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在环境保护问题上的行动。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌在高速公路上开车，看着发电厂冒出的烟升上晴朗的天空，看着我家附近街道上的四散的垃圾，看着我的朋友们扔掉他们的塑料瓶而不是回收。A.movements运动；B.clouds云状物；C.sights视野；D.signs符号，标志。根据下文中“smoke8theskylikeathickblanket”，可知此处指烟囱冒出的烟如同云一样，升入天空。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.turn转动，旋转；B.cross横跨，横过；C.line沿......形成行（或列、排）；D.lead引领。短语：crossthestreet“横过马路”结合语境，可知此处指街道上随处可见四散的垃圾，如同横跨过街道上一样。故选B。3.考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.exceptfor除了......之外；B.becauseof因为；C.alongwith和......一起；D.insteadof而不是。根据上文“myfriendsthrowingawaytheirplasticbottles”及下文“recycling”可知，我的朋友是扔掉塑料瓶而不是回收。故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我对我家旁边池塘上，一张小小的纸片就感到愤怒。A.persuaded说服；B.broken破坏，打破；C.attracted吸引；D.angered生气。根据下文“Ihatelitter”可知，我讨厌垃圾，所以此处指看到水面上飘着的纸片我很生气。故选D。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我的朋友们会质疑我的意图:为什么我想要我们地球的清洁，我们水的纯净，我们平原的自然美。A.cleanliness干净；B.colorfulness色彩；C.safety安全；D.honor荣誉。根据下文中“thepurityofourwater”可知，此处指干净的地球。故选A。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.natural自然的；B.seasonal季节性的；C.unexpected意外的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文“thepurityofourwater”及下文中“Therubbishseemedlikesomething12thebeautyofnature.”可知，此处指的是草原的自然的美。故选A。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用一个明确的答案回答他们，但有时我不知道如何回答。A.return返回；B.reply回答；C.act行动；D.talk说话。根据上文中“Itrytoanswerthemwithaclearanswer”和“yet”可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处是指我有时不知道如何回答他们。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到地板上的垃圾，天空被浓烟覆盖，就像一条厚厚的毯子，让我觉得很不自然。A.following跟随；B.touching触摸；C.covering覆盖；D.changing改变。根据下文“theskylikeathickblanket”可知，烟像厚厚的毯子一样笼罩着天空，“覆盖”符合语境。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一个周六的晚上，当我走回家的时候，我发现我家附近的树林入口处有一堆啤酒瓶。A.spotted看到；B.collected收集；C.put放着；D.treated对待。根据上文“whenIwaswalkingbackhome,”及下文“apileofbeerbottlesattheentranceofthewoodsnearmyneighborhood.”可知，在我走着回家的时候，我看到家附近的树林入口处有一堆啤酒瓶。故选A。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群鹿走进这堆垃圾里，但没待多久——它们被强烈的垃圾气味赶走了。A.mess凌乱，脏乱；B.pond池塘；C.home家；D.dump垃圾场，废物堆。根据下文“bythestrongsmellofrubbish”可知，此处指鹿走进了垃圾里，故选D。11.考查短语词义辨析。句意：一群鹿走进这堆垃圾里，但没待多久——它们被强烈的垃圾气味赶走了。A.takenup占据；从事；B.setup建立；C.drivenaway使离开，是不愿久留；D.takenaway带走。根据上文“butdidn’tstaylong”及下文“bythestrongsmellofrubbish”可知，鹿被垃圾强烈的气味熏走了。故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些垃圾似乎破坏了大自然的美丽。A.understanding理解；B.showing表现；C.attacking袭击；D.destroying破坏。根据上文“Therubbish”及下文“thebeautyofnature.”和常识可知，此处指垃圾破坏了大自然的美丽。故选D。“把某物装进某物里”，故选D14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖着垃圾去垃圾场，我想，我想保护环境，因为我想拥有一个健康的地球。A.lonely孤独的；B.friendly友好的；C.healthy健康的；D.big大的。根据上文中“whyIwantthe5ofourglobe,”及“Idecidedtocleanupthepile.”可知，此处指我想保护环境，因为我想有一个健康干净的地球。故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌垃圾和污染，因为我就是这样的人——有点环保狂热。A.trouble麻烦；B.pollution污染；C.argument争论；D.danger危险。结合上文“Ihatelitterand”及下文“Iam—sortofanenvironmentalfreak”可知，此处指我讨厌污染。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot___36___(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire.Iattempted___37___(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman___38___(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance___39___hemayrobme”.Heseemedtohavesensedmydisfortsohetriedtoreducemyanxietybyintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeel___40___(shame)tohavequestionedhisdoingintentions.___41___wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetire___42___(fit),IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.___43___(surprising),hedidnottakemyoffer___44___rathertoldmetopassthekindactforwardandhelpmorepeopleinneed.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedaverynaturalthingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannature____45____him.【答案】36.stuck37.toseek38.driving39.that40.ashamed41.It42.wasfitted43.Surpringly44.but45.in【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个寒冷的飘雪的夜晚，作者被困在路上，一个