英语人教版（全国）必修5导学笔记Unit1PeriodOne

AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm，Germanyin1879.Whenhewasaboy，helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，hehadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.Hewantedtobeaphysicistanddevotehimselftoabstract(抽象的)research.However，hisfamilycouldnotpayfortheadvancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.Buthisparentsdidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.Aftergraduation，hewenttowork.Withthepaythathereceived，hewaslaterabletogoonwithhiseducationattheUniversityofZurich，wherehereceivedadoctor’sdegreein1905.Thiswastheperiodwhenhefirstbegantheresearchandstudieswhichledtohisfamous“TheoryofRelativity”．Einsteincaredlittleformoney.Heoncerefusedtospeakontheradiofor1,000aminute.Anothertimehewasseenusingacheckfor1,500asabookmark.Thenhelostthebook!Besideshisworkinphysics，hespentmuchtimeworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.Likemanyscientists，Einsteinlovedmusic；heplayedtheviolinfairlywell.InPrinceton，helivedquietly，workingattheinstituteandenjoyinghimselfbyplayinghisviolininhissimplehome.Oftentherewerevisitorslikethetwelveyearoldgirlwho，foratime，formedthehabitofvisitinghimonherwayhomefromschool.Aftersometime，thepuzzledmotherofthegirlmetDr.Einsteinandaskedhimwhatheandherdaughtertalkedabout.Thedoctorsmiledandexplained，“Oh，shebringsmecookies，andIdoherarithmetic(算术)homeworkforher.”SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanofgreatachievements.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．WhenAlbertEinsteinwasveryyoung，hisfamilywasveryrich.(F)2．Einsteinlikedmusicandoftenenjoyedhimselfbyplayingtheviolin.(T)

PeriodOneWarmingUp，Prereading&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusionn．结论；结束2．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败3．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光5．curen．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗6．challengen．挑战；vt.向……挑战7．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心8．suspectvt.认为；怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．foreseevt.预见；预知10．blamevt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备11．pollutevt.污染；弄脏12．handlen．柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵13．linkvt.&n.连接；联系14．announcevt.宣布；通告announcementn．宣布；通告15．instructvt.命令；指示；教导instructionn．命令；指示Ⅱ.重点短语1．putforward提出2．drawaconclusion得出结论3．expose...to...使显露；暴露4．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来Ⅲ.重点句式1．过去分词作后置定语Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed(expose)tocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。2．everytime引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。3．have＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdelivered(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.有一位妇人是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。4．不定式作目的状语Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。Ⅰ.根据课文内容排序(2)JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.(1)AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.(4)JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.(7)Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.(3)JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.(8)KingCholerawasdefeated.(5)Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.(6)Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwaterB．JohnSnowwasawellknowndoctorinLondonC．thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexaminedD．JohnSnowdidsomeresearchandhelpedtosolve“KingCholera”答案D2．WhatwasthekeytohelpforJohnSnow’sdiscovery?A．Thegovernment.B．ThewomanwhohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet.C．Thewaterpany.D．Themapmadebyhimself.答案D3．Atlast，“KingCholera”wascontrolledby.A．usingmedicinesinhospitalB．drivingpatientsoutofthecountryC．dealingwiththepollutedwaterD．gettingridofallkindsofpollution答案C4．HowmanypeoplediedperdayonaverageintwostreetswhereJohnSnowgatheredinformation?A．Over500. B．Over100.C．Over50. D．Over25.答案C5．WhatconclusiondidJohnSnowdrawaccordingtotheevidence?A．Choleramultipliedinthewater.B．Pollutedwatercarriedthevirus.C．Acloudofdangerousgascausedcholera.D．Choleracouldneverbecontrolledeventhoughitscausewasfound.答案BⅢ.课文难句分析1．Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.[句式分析]该句为复合句。Hebecameinterestedintwotheories是主句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词theories；how引导的从句作explained的宾语。[自主翻译]他对霍乱致人死地的两种推测很感兴趣。2．Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.[句式分析]该句为复合句。Thesecondsuggested是主句；suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，其后所跟的宾语从句用陈述语气。[自主翻译]第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。重点词汇1．Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？putforward提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前putdown写下；放下；镇压putoff推迟，延期putout熄灭，扑灭；生产putup张贴；搭起，建起；留某人过夜(1)Canyouputherforwardasoursecretaryoftheclub？你能推荐她当我们俱乐部的秘书吗？(2)Theyhaveputforwardtheweddingbytwoweeks.他们把婚礼提前了两周。(3)Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.运动会已经因为大雨而延期了。(4)Tenminuteslater，thefirefightersarrivedandthebigfirewasputout.十分钟后，消防队员赶到，大火被扑灭了。[单句改错](5)Thetheoryeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(which/that))或wasputforwardyesterdaysoundedinteresting.2．Drawaconclusion得出结论(1)conclusionn．结论；结束reach/eto/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion＝toconclude总之，最后makeaconclusion下结论(2)concludev．结束；推断出，断定conclude...from...从……中推断出……conclude(fromsth.)that...(从某事中)推断出……；(从某事中)断定……concludesth.with.../bydoing...以……结束……(1)Withoutenoughevidence，wecan’tmakeaconclusion.没有充分的证据，我们不能下结论。(2)Heconcluded/drewaconclusionthatthefilmWolfWarriorⅡwaswellworthseeing.他得出结论：电影《战狼2》很值得一看。(3)Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?我们能从这次谈话中得出什么结论？(4)Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.他用一句著名的谚语结束了演讲。[单句改错](5)Inaconclusion，theceremonyisagreatsuccess.3．JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”defeatvt.打败，战胜；使受挫；使困惑；n.失败sufferaseriousdefeat遭受严重的挫败(1)Itwasthelastquestiononthepaperthatdefeatedmethatday.那天考卷上最后一道题把我难住了。(2)Thegirlwasletdownbythisdefeat.这次失败让这个女孩很是沮丧。(3)Theplayerwasdefeated(defeat)inthegame，buthedidn’tloseheart.这个运动员在比赛中被打败了，但是他没有气馁。[易混辨析]defeat，beat，win※defeat和beat后都接sb.作宾语。在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。※win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示“荣获，赢得”。[选词填空]defeat，beat，win(4)Webeat/defeatedtheirteambytenpoints.(5)TheyounggirlfromChinawontheraceatlast.(6)Inthatbattle，oursoldiersdefeatedtheenemy.4．JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。attendvt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；伴随发生attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attendtosb./sth.照料……；处理……；招待……(1)Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.后来，汉娜去上学时看到了另一个无家可归的人。(2017·北京)(2)Ihaveafeverattendingacough.＝Ihaveafeverthatattendsacough.我发烧并伴有咳嗽。(3)Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.今晚我不能和你一起出去，因为我有一件急事要处理。[易混辨析]attend，join，joinin，takepartin※attend用来表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼等)正式场合”，也指去听报告。※join表示参加某一团体，并作为其中一个成员，如：入党、入团、参军和参加俱乐部等；如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动。※joinin后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。※takepartin后接活动，尤指多人参加的群众性大型活动。[选词填空]attend，join，joinin，takepartin(4)Myfatherjoinedthelocalclubtwoyearsago.(5)Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?(6)Wewilltakepartinsocialactivitiesduringtheingvacation.(7)Hewillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.5．Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose...to...使显露；暴露beexposedto暴露于；感染(1)Themothertriestoexposeherchildrentosomegoodbooks.这位母亲尽量让孩子们多接触好书。(2)ItellhimIwillexposehimtothepolice.我告诉他我要到警察那里揭发他。(3)Beingexposed(expose)tosunlightforlongwilldoharmtoone’sskin.长时间暴露于太阳光照中会对一个人的皮肤有害。[单句改错](4)Youshouldtrynottomakeyourchildreneq\f(exposing,exposed)toviolence.[高级表达](5)Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.(改为省略句)→Exposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.6．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。curen.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；对策；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除弊端等acurefor...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为(1)Shehopesthedoctorcancurethepaininhershoulder.她希望医生能治好她肩上的疼痛。(2)Thereisnoeffectivecureforcoldsexceptrest.除了多休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。(3)Thedoctorwhocuredhimofhisillnesswasveryexperienced.治好他病的那位医生非常有经验。[易混辨析]cure，treat※cure意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成curesb.ofsth.结构；常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。※treat意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treatsb.forsth.。[单句改错](4)Canyoufindawaytocuretheboyeq\f(for,of)hisbadhabit?(5)Theoldprofessortreatedtheboyeq\f(with,for)hiscancer.7．Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握；使并入，吞并o...把……吸入……absorb...from...从……吸收……be/getabsorbedin专心致志于(1)Ourgoodlearninghabitswillmakeusabsorbknowledgepletely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识消化得更透彻。(2)Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.我不想太过专注于模特这一行业。(2017·全国Ⅲ)(3)Thisplantabsorbedwaterfromtheeartharoundit.这株植物从周围的土壤中吸收水分。(4)Theboyabsorbedpollutedairintohislungs.这个男孩把被污染的空气吸入了肺中。[高级表达](5)Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.→SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒装句)→Soabsorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用形容词短语作状语)8．JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。suspectvt.认为；怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspectthat...怀疑……；认为……suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做某事(1)Thepolicetookthesuspecttothepolicestation.警察把这个嫌疑犯带到了警察局。(2)Suspected(suspect)ofcheatingintheexam，theboywastakentotheoffice.被怀疑在考试中作弊，男孩被带到了办公室。[一句多译](3)我怀疑这个女孩向我们撒谎了。①Isuspectedthatthegirlhadliedtous.(含宾语从句)②Isuspectedthegirloflyingtous.(简单句)9．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首。blamevt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备betoblame(forsth.)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人(1)Weallthinkitisyourwifewhoistoblamefortheterribleaccident.我们都认为你妻子该为这个恶劣的事故负责。(2)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.很多人发现早上起床很难，并把这归咎于闹钟。(2017·全国Ⅲ)(3)Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.她没把父亲的死归咎于任何人。(4)Blamed(blame)byhisteacher，theboywasinlowspirits.被老师责备后，这个男孩心情低落。[单句改错](5)Policeareblamingtheaccidenteq\f(to,on)dangerousdriving.10．WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthegerms.有了这个额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。(1)announcevt.宣布；通告announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……(2)announcementn．宣布；通告；声明makeanannouncement下通知；宣布(1)Wearepleasedtoannouncethatallfiveplayersweresuccessful.我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。(2)ItwasannouncedthatTuYouyouwasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinMedicine.据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。(3)Theleaderismakinganimportantannouncementatthemoment.这个领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。[易混辨析]announce，declare※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。※declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。[选词填空]announce，declare(4)Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.(5)InAprilthiscountrydeclaredwaronGermany.经典句式1．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。everytime是名词短语，作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……时”。eachtime，anytime，thefirsttime，lasttime，nexttime，immediately，themoment，directly，instantly和everytime的用法一样，作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)Themomenttheplayergotoutoftheairport，hewassurroundedbyhisfans.这位运动员一出飞机场，就被粉丝围住了。(2)Nexttimeyoue，doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。(3)IfellinlovewiththiscitythefirsttimeIsawit.我第一次见到这个城市就喜欢上了它。

[单句改错](4)Everytimewhenhemeetsme，healwaysnodstome.2．Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.有一位妇人是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。havesth.done在此表示让别人做某事，也可表示遭遇某事，或只表示某事被做过或做完的状态。havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事won’t/can’thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事havesth.todo有事情要做havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(1)YoucanhaveyourbrotherhelpwithyourEnglish.你可以让你哥哥帮你学英语。(2)Iwon’thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourdadlikethat.我不允许你对你的父亲那样讲话。(3)Attention，please!Ihavesomethingimportanttotell(tell)you.请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。[单句改错](4)Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelighteq\f(burned,burning)thewholenight.(5)Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetterhavesomeonetocutit.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theylaunchedanadvertisingcampaignasinstructed(instruct)．2．Themothertriedmanywaystohelpcurehersonofhisreadingproblem.3．Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewasinfected(infect)withtheflutoo.4．Oneoftheputersisbrokenandshe’sblamingitonme.5．Whenexposed(expose)tostress，inwhateverform，allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.6．Absorbed(absorb)inherthought，shepumpedintoatree.7．Thenumberofforeignstudentsattending(attend)Chineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadilysince1997.8．Althoughthegamewaschallenging(challenge)，hechallengedhimselftoitwithouthesitation.9．Itischaracteristicofhimtohaveothershandle(handle)difficultsituations.10．Hemadehisannouncement(announce)afterhetalkedwiththePresident.Ⅱ.句型转换11．I’llasksomeonetofixmyrooftomorrow.→I’llhavemyrooffixedtomorrow.12．Tomisnotgoingtoseethefilmthisweekendandhisclassmatesarenotgoingeither.→NeitherTomnorhisclassmatesaregoingtoseethefilmthisweekend.13．ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.→Themanwho/thatwasseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.14．Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.→Everyoneseemedtobesatisfied.15．Hesoldhisbikesothathecouldhavemoneytobuyfood.→Tohavemoneytobuyfood，hesoldhisbike.Ⅲ.课文语法填空JohnSnow，awellknowndoctorinLondon，became16.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho17.wereexposed(expose)tocholera，a18.deadly(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak19.becausenooneknewthecauseofit.JohnSnowwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories20.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelieved21.inthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople22.absorbed(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854，whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasready23.totest(test)thetwotheories.24.Withthehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas25.toblame(blame)．Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·辽宁庄河高二期中)BryanForbes，whowasborninLondonon22July1926，madehisfirstscreenactingappearancein1948.HelandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingBritishfilms，includingAnInspectorCalls(1954)andTheColditzStory(1955)，butitwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.TogetherwithRichardAttenborough，hesetupBeaverFilmsin1959.Itsfirstfilm，TheAngrySilence(1960)，waswrittenbyForbesandAttenboroughplayedtheleadrole.Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistleDowntheWind，featuringchildstarHayleyMills.Forbesdirectedmanymorefilmsinthe1960sandearly1970s.In1969hetookoverasheadofproductionandmanagingdirectorofEMIMGMElstree，andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses.Butitwasatorridtimeforthepany.Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues，Forbesquittedin1971.HethendirectedTheStepfordWives，basedonthenovelbyIraLevin，andin1975InternationalVelvet，starringTatumO’Neal，in1978.Forbes，whocountedthelateQueenMotheramonghisfriends，continueddirecting，writingandactingthroughoutthe1980sandearly1990s.Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels，thelatestofwhichwasTheSoldier’sStory.AfterForbespassedaway，filmcriticMarkKermodesaid，“OnceIhadfun—boyishpleasureoftellingBryanForbeshowmuchIlovedTheStepfordWives.Hewascharmingandmodest.Agreatloss.”语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记类的文章，介绍BryanForbes在电影事业中作出的成就。1．Havingplayedseveralsupportingroles，Forbesbeganto.A．workasacameramanB．makealeadactorC．buildhisownpanyaloneD．writeanddirectfilms答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...butitwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.”可知，在几部电影里演过配角之后Forbes退居幕后写剧本和导演电影。故选D。2．WhichofthefollowingisthefirstfilmdirectedbyForbes?A．AnInspectorCalls.B．TheColditzStory.C．WhistleDowntheWind.D．TheAngrySilence.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistleDowntheWind...”可知正确答案为C。3．Theunderlinedword“torrid”inParagraph3canbereplacedby.A．suitable B．toughC．precious D．steady答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues...”可知，对公司来说是一段艰难的时期。故选B。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbebestusedtodescribeForbes?A．Talented. B．Welleducated.C．Proud. D．Attractive.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文中第三段的“andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses”和第四段的“Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels...”等信息可推知，他是个才华横溢的人。故选A。B(2017·河南天一大联考高二段考)TenyearoldLenaDraperdecidedtoreachouttotheMarionPoliceDepartmentonFacebookaftergettingstuckonthemathsquestions.Insteadofignoringherrequest，OhioofficerLieutenantB．J.Gruberdidhisbesttolendahand.Lenainformedthepolicemanthatshewasstuckontheproblem(8＋29)×15.Hequicklyresponded：“Dothenumbersintheparentheses(括号)firstsoinfactitwouldbe37×15.”Aftersettlingthefirstquestion，LieutenantGruberwasgivenamoredifficulttask.Lenaaskedhimfortheanswerto(90＋27)＋(29＋15)×2.Theconfidentofficerrespondedwithwhathebelievedtobethecorrectanswer，advising:“Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.Worklefttorightdoingtheworkinparenthesesfirst.”Butembarrassingly，Facebookuserswerequicktonoticethathismathssolvingdidn’tquiteaddup.Tosolvetheproblem，youmustactuallyaddthenumbersinthesecondparenthesesandmultiplytheanswerbytwo，beforeaddingthenumbersinthefirstsetofbrackets.Lena’smumMollysaid，“Ididn’tbelieveheratfirst.Ithoughtitwasprettyfunny.Iwashappy，butnotsurprisedthattheyrespondedsoquickly.Theyarewonderfulwiththeirmunicationwiththemunity.”AfterLieutenantGruberwastoldaboutthemistake，hejoked：“HopingitistrulythethoughtthatcountssinceobviouslyIcan’t!Especiallysincetheanswerwaswrong，itwasveryniceforMollytorecognizeourattempttohelpherdaughterwithsomemathshomework.”It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.语篇解读本文主要讲述了中尉在脸谱网上努力帮助小女孩解决数学问题的故事，虽然答案错了，但孩子母亲很感激他的努力。5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewjobisaddedtothepolice.B．Anewapproachtomathsproblemsolving.C．TheMarionPoliceDepartment’sFacebookpage.D．Apolicemanhelpsagirlwithhermathsproblems.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中尉在脸谱网上努力帮助小女孩解决数学问题的故事。故选D。6．Accordingtothepoliceman，theresultofthesecondproblemis.A．205 B．322C．456 D．555答案B解析数字计算题。根据第三段中他的建议“Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.”可知，中尉认为解题方法是：第一个括号的计算结果加上第二个括号的结果，然后再乘以二，即(90＋27)＋(29＋15)＝161,161×2＝322。故选B。7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Someadultsaretoostupidtohelpkidswiththeirhomework.B．Somehomeworkforchildrenisnotaseasyasitappears.C．ItisstupidforLieutenantGrubertomakethemistake.D．Kidsoftenaskthepolicetohelpthemwiththeirhomework.答案B解析推理判断题。最后一段“It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.”表明成人不止一次被给孩子们做的数学题绊住，由此可推知，现在一些给孩子们的作业并不像看起来那么简单。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·江西赣州十四县高二期中)Asthesayinggoes，rosesgiven，fragranceinhand.Iamalwaysinthe8ofgivingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto9.Wemayeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.It10themthatIneverlisten.Ona11day，myfriendandIwerewalkingtothebusstop12Ipassedabeggarlady.Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew13.Thatday，Igaveher2Euros.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI14toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She15meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting16.Shestoodthere，lookingatme17.Puttingawaymybook，Itookthepaper，which18sheandherfamilyhadto19theircountrybecauseoffloods，andshewas20tosupportthem.Shehadgotabitofmoney，butsheneededfive21Eurostogethome.I22intomypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend23a5Euronote.Iaskedhertogiveittothelady，andsaidthatIwould24thenextday.Whenshegotthemoney，theladyhuggedusandsaidthanksagainandagain，andwentonherway.Lateronthebus，Iwonderedwhereherhomewasand25shehadgottentothiscountry