【全国名校】湖北省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

【全国名校】湖北省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷-(含答案)【全国名校】湖北省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷-(含答案)【全国名校】湖北省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷-(含答案)【全国名校】高一上学期期末考试英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybebyforce.A.upsetB.harmedC.rescuedD.persuaded2.Theinterviewee’sapplicationforthejobdidn’tbecausehisargumentfailedtocarrylogicalevidence.A.respondB.succeedC.recoverD.decrease3.IhavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachancetotheworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty.A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate4.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inordertotheirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher.A.buryB.solveC.performD.organize5.OnSaturdays,studentsareveryproudtobeonthestreettoguidepassers-bytoobeytrafficrules.A.charactersB.volunteersC.operatorsD.graduates6.Peopleoftenwanttheirlifetogoperfectly,butacceptthethatnothingontheearthisflawless.A.realityB.qualityC.identityD.responsibilityTheChineseriverdolphinisoneoftheFirst-GradeStateProtectionanimals,a(an)mammalwithitsname–waterpanda.A.rareB.officialC.extremeD.universalInourlife,onequestionthat____comesupis:“tobeornottobe?”A.brieflyB.entirelyC.fluentlyD.frequentlyAgoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement_____agreatfriendship.A.addupB.blowupC.takeupD.breakupAlthoughDianesurvivedthecarcrash,herarmsandlegswerebadlyinjuredand______,hercarwasdestroyed.A.inallB.inreturnC.inreliefD.inaddition二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AMyfatherwasaSt.Bernard(圣伯纳犬),andmymotherwasacollie(科利牧羊犬).Thiswaswhatmymotherhadtoldme.Ididnotknowthesenicedifferencesmyself.Mymotherliketosaythemandseeotherdogslooksurprisedandjealous(忌妒的),wonderinghowshegotsomucheducation.But,indeed,itwasnotrealeducation.Shegotthewordsbylisteninginthediningroomandthesittingroomwhentherewerepeopletalking,andbygoingwiththechildrentoschoolandlisteningthere.Wheneversheheardawordshowinggreatknowledge,shesaidittoherselfmanytimessothatshecouldkeepituntiltherewasameetingintheneighbourhood.Then,shewouldshowoffherknowledgeandsurprisethemall,fromsmall-sizeddogstolarge-sizeddogs.Iftherewasastrangerbeingdoubtfulandgettinghisbreathtoaskherwhatitmeant,she第1页，共18页alwaysexplainedtohimindetail.Hehadneverexpectedthisbutthoughthewouldmakefoolofher.However,intheend,hewastheonewhowasfooled.Theothersknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,becausetheyhadexperiencedthat.Whensheexplainedthemeaningofabigworld,nodogsdoubtedifitwasright.Itwasnatural,because,foronething,sheansweredveryquicklyandconfidently,andforanother,therewerenoknowledgeabledogspointingouttheanswerwaswrong.WhenIwasolder,shebroughthometheword,“unintellectual”,andworkedonitveryhardalltheweekatdifferentmeetings.ItwasatthistimethatIrealizedshemadeupafreshmeaningofthesamewordeverytime.Itshowedthatshewasmorecalmthanknowledgeable.(FromADog’sTale,byMarkTwain)Whywereotherdogsjealousof“my”mother?Becauseherchildwasnotadog.Because“my”motherkneweverything.Becausetheyknewnothingabout“me”.Becausetheythought“my”motherwaseducated.Wheredid“my”motherlearnthewords?Shemadeupthewordsbyherself.Shelearntthewordsstudyingatschool.Shelistenedandmemorizedwhenothersweretalking.Sheattendedmeetingstolearntthewordsfromotherdogs.Howcould“my”motheralwaysfoolotherdogs?Otherdogsalllikedtobefooled.Shecouldexplainanythingindetailcorrectly.Shelearntalotoftrickstomakefoolofothers.Otherdogswerenotknowledgeableenoughtofindouthermistakes.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribe“my”mother?A.friendlyandcleverB.calmandconfidentC.quickandexperiencedD.devotedandknowledgeableBNelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader.1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(种族隔断).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprisonMr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglasses第2页，共18页andhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(学位证书)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?NelsonMandela’slifeintheprison.TheachievementsofNelsonMandela.NelsonMandela’shobbiesandcareer.UnknownthingsaboutNelsonMandela.WhydidNelsonMandelaloveboxing?Becausehewantedtobeaboxer.Becauseheenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.Becauseheappreciatedthestrategyinboxing.Becausehehadnothingelsetodointheprison.WhathappenedtoMandelawhenhewasabouttogivethespeech?Hebrokehisglassesintopieces.Hehadtousehiswife’sglasses.Helefthisownglassesathome.Hiswifewantedtoborrowhisglasses.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?NelsonMandelawasnothisoriginalname.NelsonMandelawasthenamegivenbyhisteacher.NelsonMandelahadbeenstudyingthelawnonstopfor50years.NelsonMandelahadstartedhisownlawfirmbeforehegotalawdegree.CTheairlinelostyourbaggage.Thehotellaundry(洗衣房)ruinedyourfavoriteshirt.Thetaxidriveroverchargedyou.Whenyou'reabroad,sometimesthingsgowrong.Nowyoucandosomethingaboutit!UsethesetipswhenyouwanttoexpressaneffectivecomplaintinEnglish.Nomatterhowunfairthesituation,it'sbesttophraseyourcomplaintpolitely.InEnglish,you'llsoundmorepoliteifyouuseindirectlanguage.Herearesomeexamples:“I'msorrytobotheryou...”Startingacomplaintlikethisputsthelistenerwhomayhaveheardmanycomplaintsthatdayatease.Usethisphraseifthesituationisn'tthatserious.Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIwantedabakedpotato,notfries."“Canyouhelpmewiththis?”Everyonewouldmuchratherbeaskedtodosomethingthantold!Sotryphrasingyourcomplaintasarequestforhelp:"Canyouhelpmewiththis?Myshirtcamebackfromthelaundrywithoutbuttons."“I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.”Thisisapolitewayofsaying,"Yourinformationiswrong.Pleasefixitnow."You'llmostlikelyusethisphraseifyoumadereservations(预定)foraflight,hotelorrestaurant,andwhenyouarrive,it'snotwhatyouexpected.Forexample,"I'mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.Irequestedanon-smokingroom."“Iunderstandit'snotyourfault...”Oftenwhenyoumakeacomplaint,youdealwithapersonwhowasnotdirectlyresponsiblefortheproblem.Buttheproblemisn'tyourfault,either!Thisphraseishelpfulwhenyouneedswiftaction.Tellthepersonyou'redealingwithyou第3页，共18页understandthey'renotatfaultandthendirectlystatetheproblem:"Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairlinepromisedtheywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday."“Excuseme,butIunderstoodthat...”Usingthisphraseletsthepersonknowyou'rewell-informedandaresuspicioustheymightbetryingtotakeadvantageofyou.Don'tsay,"Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!"Instead,startindirectlybystatingwhatyouknowtobetrue:"Iunderstoodthatthetaxiridetotheairportwasonly25dollars."Thengivethemanopportunitytodotherightthing.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?Togiveanintroductionoflifeabroad.TogivesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.ToofferadviceongivingcomplaintsinEnglish.Toofferguidestothosewhotravelaroundtheworld.20.Accordingtothepassage,ifwemeetanunfairsituation,we’dbetter.stateourcomplaintspolitelygoforthepoliceimmediatelyuseindirectlanguagetohurtpeoplefightagainsttheonewhoisresponsibleWhyshouldwestartacomplaintwithpolitephrases?Becausethesituationisneverserious.BecausethelistenermaynotspeakEnglish.Becauseitcanhelpsolvetheproblemmoreeasily.Becauseweshouldbealwaysingoodmannersabroad.22.SeveraleffectivecomplaintsinEnglisharementionedaboveEXCEPT.“Canyouhelpmewiththis?”“Iunderstandit’snotyourfault.”“Hey!You’retryingtocheatme!”“I’mafraidtheremaybeamisunderstanding.”DHowmanyofushaveheardthatquestion,"WherewasGODwhentheWorldTradeCenter(世贸中心)andthePentagon(五角大楼)wereattacked?"Well,IknowwheremyGODwasthemorningofSeptember11,2001,andHewasverybusy!Hewastryingtodiscourageanyonefromtakingtheseflights.Thosefourflightstogetherheldover1000passengersandtherewereonly266aboard.Hewason4commercialflightsgivingfrightenedpassengerstheabilitytostaycalm.Notoneofthefamilymemberswhowerecalledbyalovedoneononeofthehijacked(被挟持的)planessaidthatpassengerswerescreaminginthebackground.Ononeoftheflightshewasgivingstrengthtopassengerstotrytoovertakethehijackers.Hewasbusytryingtocreateobstacles(阻拦)foremployeesattheWorldTradeCenter.Afterall,onlyaround20,000wereatthetowerswhenthefirstjethit.Sincethebuildingsheldover50,000workers,thiswasaMiracleinitself.HowmanyofthepeoplewhowereemployedattheWorldTradeCentertoldthemediathattheywerelateforworkortheyhadtrafficdelays.Hewasholdingup2-110storybuildingssothat2/3oftheworkerscouldgetout.Iwassoamazedthatthetopofthetowersdidn'tfallwhenthejetscrashed.Andwhentheydidfall,GODmadethemfallinward,asmanymoreliveswouldhavebeenlost.Sowhenanyoneasks,"WherewasyourGODonSeptember11,"youcansay"everywhere"!Andyes,althoughthisiswithoutadoubttheworstthingIhaveseeninmylife,IseeGod's第4页，共18页miraclesineverybitofit.Ican'timaginegoingthroughsuchadifficulttimeandnotbelievinginGOD–lifewouldbehopeless.Soshinesagooddeedinawearyworld!23.Inwhatwaytheauthortriedtoprovehispointinthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byansweringquestions.D.Byperformingexperiments.WhichoneofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?Therewerethreeplanestogetherhijackedintheattack.Thepassengersontheplaneswerenotfrightenedatall.ManypeopleworkingatWTCweredelayedbytrafficjamsonSet.11.Manymorepeoplewerekilledinthebuildingsthanwecouldimagine.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Miracle”inthecontext?A.somethingfunnyB.somethingimportantC.somethingreliableD.somethingunbelievableWhichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?EveryonehasaGOD.WherewastheGOD?NeverforgetSeptember11.September11–ADisasterToAmerica.EWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?presentsanewgenerationofmen,inabreakfromChinesetradition,nowtakeanactiveroleintheirchildren'slives.FivestarfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts,fishingofftheeastcoast,andsellingvegetablesfortheirbusfarehomeinremotesouthwesternYunnanprovince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,butgivehimacoupleofdays—he’llfigureitout.Anotheronemustsurvivewithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,where,becauseneithercancook,thetwoonlyeatinstantnoodles.ThesestorylinesarepartofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?which,sinceitsfirstshowinOctober,hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopulartelevisionshows,coveringmorethan600millionviewerseachweek.AndsearchesforWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?turnupover40millionhitsonSinaWeibo,China’sTwitter.“IntraditionalChineseculture,thecommonconceptionofparenthoodisthatthefatherisstrictandthemotheriskind.Butontheshow,weseefatherswhoaremuchgentlerontheirkidsandmoreconcernedwiththeirupbringing,”saidLiMinyi,anassociateprofessorofearlychildhoodeducationattheleadingBeijingNormalUniversity.“AnimportantquestionarisesinthisshowformodernChinesesociety—whatistheroleoffathersintoday’sChina?”“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping,apopulareducationexpert,inaninterviewwiththeQianjiangEveningNews.“Theycannotuseparentingstylesfrom20yearsagotoguidethedevelopmentofchildrenborn20yearslater.”TheattractionofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?liesinthechancetohaveacloselookatthelivesofpopularChinesestarsandtheirchildren.Audiencesfancywatchingthefailedattemptsofstardadsmakingdinner,braidinghair(编头发),anddiscipliningchildren—tasksoftenlefttomothersinasocietystillinfluencedbytheopinionthat“menruleoutsideandwomenruleinside.”27.Fromthepassage,wecandrawaconclusionthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?is.A.aTVshowB.anovelC.amatchD.anewsreport28.InWhereAreWeGoing,Dad,wecanprobablylearnabout.第5页，共18页howthefathersdohouseworkathomehowthechildrenstudyintheirsparetimehowthefatherslookafterandguidetheirchildrenhowthechildrenhelptheirfatherwiththeirtravelaroundChinaWhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Inmodernsociety,menshouldnotcaretoomuchabouttheirkids.WhereAreWeGoing,DadhasthemostnumberofviewersinChina.C.InChinesetradition,fathersalwaysplayanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.D.Whiletheybringuptheirchildren,parentsareimprovingtheirparentingstyles.30.ThereasonwhyWhereAreWeGoing,DadissopopularinChinamayincludethefollowingEXCEPTthat.audiencesenjoylaughingatothers’failureinlifeitcanmakepeoplelaughandthinkatthesametimepeoplelovewatchingthestarsandtheirchildren’slivescloselyitpresentsanewgenerationofmen’sroleintheirchildren’slives三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownclaimingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyall1hisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Why,yourheartisnot2asbeautifulasmine!"Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'sheart.Itwasfullof3.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeen4andotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn't5quiteright.Infact,insomeplaceswholepieceswere6.Theyoungmanlaughed,"Comparedwithyourheart,mineisperfectandyoursisa7.""Yes,"saidtheoldman,"YourslooksperfectbutIwouldneverswapwithyou.Yousee,everyscar(伤疤)representsapersontowhomIhavegivenmy8.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,9oftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintothe10placeinmyheart.Sothescarshavemerememberthelovewe11.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn't12apieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheempty13—givingloveistakingachance.Although14,theystayopen.Sonowdoyouseewhattrue15is?"Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,16hisperfectheart,andtoreapieceout.He17ittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhis18,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditintheyoungman'sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfect19butmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman'sheart20intohis.Howsaditmustbetogothroughlifewithawholeuntouchedheart!31.A.appreciatedB.dislikedC.hatedD.broke32.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.honestlyD.widely33.A.itemsB.scarsC.detailsD.tips34.A.formedB.addedC.designedD.removed35.A.feelB.fitC.sinkD.calm36.A.amazingB.willingC.missingD.boiling37.A.jokeB.trapC.successD.goal38.A.opinionB.powerC.voteD.love39.A.soB.butC.orD.and40.A.perfectB.emptyC.entireD.equal第6页，共18页41.A.wantedB.spentC.sharedD.ignored42.A.lentB.returnedC.expressedD.left43.A.holesB.boxesC.roomsD.seats44.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.painfulD.peaceful45.A.beautyB.angerC.mercyD.surprise46.A.wentthroughB.reachedintoC.gaveupD.watchedover47.A.employedB.packedC.rewardedD.offered48.A.pocketB.heartC.bagD.mind49.A.overB.onceC.anymoreD.apart50.A.flowedB.bentC.escapedD.burst四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）请依照以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。Holdfasttodreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.注意：1.不用写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得表露个人姓名和班级名称；词数为120左右。五、其他（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）第一节完成句子（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）Thescientistwhenhewasintrouble.(lose)这名科学家在困境中从不灰心。Itwasthethirdtimethatthismountainvillagetoseethechildren.(come)这是她第三次抵达这个山村看望这些孩子。Onlythentoanswerviolencewithviolence.(decide)直到那时我们才决定以暴制暴。YesterdayImetLiPing,verybusy.(seem)昨天我碰到李平，他看上去很忙碌。Theboxhasbeenmoved.Someoneherelastnight.(must)这盒子被搬动了，昨晚必然有人来过。Tobehonest,alotofpeoplebecomingrichandfamous.(attach)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。Afterthat,theAmberRoomremainsamystery.(happen)从那今后，琥珀屋发生了什么依旧是个谜。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventcompetitors.(admit)只有达到他们各自项目一致标准的运动员才将会被接受为竞赛者。Adecisionthatwewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.(make)已经决定我们将会在学校张开计算机授课实验。Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,theirformertimeasarealband.(which)1996年他们宣布了一张新唱片，以此来庆祝他们以前作为一支真切乐队的岁月。第7页，共18页答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】试题解析：A.upset使不安，B.harmed伤害，C.rescued救援，D.persuaded说服，句意：试图说服他努力学习没适用，他只能强迫才能说服。选D。考点：观察动词辨析2.【答案】B【解析】试题解析：A.respond回答，B.succeed成功，C.recover恢复，D.decrease减少，句意：面试者申请工作不能够成功，因为他的论点没有逻辑的凭据。因此选B。考点：观察动词辨析3.【答案】C【解析】试题解析：A.select优选，B.replace代替，C.explore研究，D.decorate装饰，句意：我已经创立了这些句子，给你机遇研究英语词汇世界和它隐含的意思。所以选C。考点：观察动词辨析4.【答案】C【解析】试题解析：A.bury埋葬，B.solve解决，C.perform表现，表演，D.organize组织，句意：杰克尽最大努力学习怎么做花瓶，为了履行他们要一起做个艺术作品的誓词。performone’spromise履行誓词，因此选C。考点：观察动词辨析5.【答案】B【解析】试题解析：A.characters人物，性格，B.volunteers志愿者，C.operators接线员，第8页，共18页操作员，D.graduates毕业生，句意：在星期六，学生很骄傲能做街上的自觉者指导行人遵守交通规则。依照句意选B.考点：观察名词辨析6.【答案】A【解析】试题解析：A.reality现实，B.quality质量，C.identity身份，D.responsibility责任，句意：人们经常希望生活圆满，但是接受现实世界上没有什么是圆满无缺的。因此选A。考点：观察名词辨析7.【答案】A【解析】试题解析：A.rare稀有的，罕见的，B.official正式的，官方的，C.extreme特别的，极度的，D.universal全球的，共同的，句意：中国海豚是国家一级保护动物，一种被叫做水中大熊猫的稀有的哺乳动物。因此选A。考点：观察形容词辨析8.【答案】D【解析】试题解析：A.briefly简要地，B.entirely完满地，C.fluently流利地，频频地，句意：--在我们的生活中，经常出现的问题是：“生计还是破坏？”，所以选D。考点：观察副词辨析9.【答案】D【解析】试题解析：A.addup加起来，B.blowup爆炸，C.takeup从事，拿起，开始学，据有，D.breakup分手，解体，结束，句意：一个好朋友就像一面镜子，不要让第9页，共18页小小的分歧结束一段很好的友情。因此选D。考点：观察动词短语10.【答案】D【解析】试题解析：A.inall总合，B.inreturn做为回报，C.inrelief宽慰的，D.inaddition其他，句意：诚然Diane在车祸中幸存了，她的膀子和腿受伤严重，还有，她的汽车也被毁了。因此选D。考点：观察介词短语11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2C【小题3】D【小题4】B】【解析】试题解析：文章是以一只狗的口气，描述他的妈妈，经过听人们的对话，尔后记住它们，再到其他狗那处炫耀，这也引起其他狗的敬羡和忌妒。【小题1】细节题：从第一段的句子：Mymotherliketosaythemandseeotherdogslooksurprisedandjealous(忌妒的),wonderinghowshegotsomucheducation可.知我妈妈碰到其他狗的忌妒，是因为她受过很多教育，选D【小题2】细节题：从第二段的句子：Shegotthewordsbylisteninginthediningroomandthesittingroomwhentherewerepeopletalking,andbygoingwiththechildrentoschoolandlisteningthere.Wheneversheheardawordshowinggreatknowledge,shesaidittoherselfmanytimes可知我的妈妈是在别人说话的时候，注意听，尔后记下的，选C【小题3】细节题：从第三段的句子：Itwasnatural,because,foronething,sheansweredveryquicklyandconfidently,andforanother,therewerenoknowledgeabledogspointingouttheanswerwaswrong可.知其他的狗知识不够渊博，不能够指出她的错误，选D。【小题4】细节题：从第四段的句子：Itshowedthatshewasmorecalmthan第10页，共18页knowledgeable.可知我的妈妈是沉稳的，自信的，选B考点：观察故事类短文15.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3B【小题4】C】【解析】试题解析：NelsonMandela是无人不晓的国际名人，他的人生和事业为公众熟知，但是这篇文章讲的是关于曼德拉的鲜为人知的事情。【小题1】主旨题：从第一段的句子：ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader可.知这篇文章讲的是关于曼德拉的不为人知的事情，选D【小题2】细节题：从第二段的句子：Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"可知曼德拉喜爱拳击是因为喜爱拳击里面的策略，选C【小题3】细节题：从文章第四段的句子：Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's可知.曼德拉在演讲的时候不得不使用妻子的眼镜，选B【小题4】细节题：从最后一段的句子：Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.可知曼德拉学习法律是年中断断续续的，因此C是不对的。考点：观察人物传记类短文19.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2A【小题3C【小题4】C】】【解析】试题解析：这篇文章是供应了一些如何用英语表达抱怨的方式。为了能够更好的解决问题，最好使用礼貌的语言。第11页，共18页【小题1】主旨题：从第一段的句子：Nowyoucandosomethingaboutit!UsethesetipswhenyouwanttoexpressaneffectivecomplaintinEnglish可.知这篇文章是供应了一些如何用英语表达抱怨的方式。选C。【小题2】细节题：依照文章第二段的句子：Nomatterhowunfairthesituation,it'sbesttophraseyourcomplaintpolitely可.知若是我们碰到不公正的待遇，要礼貌的说出来，选A【小题3】细节题：从文章第六段的句子：Thisphraseishelpfulwhenyouneedswiftaction.可知我们要用礼貌的词语开始抱怨，因为这样能够更简单的解决问题。选C【小题4】细节题：文章第四段提到A项，第六段提到B项，第五段提到D项，但是问没有提到C项的内容。查类短文考点：考平常生活23.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】试题解析：在9.11惧怕侵袭中，很多人抱怨这这样生死关头，上帝在哪里？作者经过举例，有很多事情是不幸中的万幸，来说明问题上帝是存在的，我们对生活要充满希望。【小题1】写作手法题：作者是经过举例9.11事件中，有很多事情是不幸中的万幸，来说明问题“上帝在哪里”这个问题的，选B【小题2】细节题：从第四段的句子：HowmanyofthepeoplewhowereemployedattheWorldTradeCentertoldthemediathattheywerelateforworkortheyhadtrafficdelays.可知在9.11中在WTC工作的很多人被交通拥堵耽搁了。选C【小题3】猜词题：从第四段的句子：Afterall,onlyaround20,000wereatthetowerswhenthefirstjethit.Sincethebuildingsheldover50,000workers,可知本第12页，共18页应该有5万职员的世贸中心当时只有2万人，说明这是一个奇景，选D【小题4】标题确定题：文章的开头提出了一个问题：Howmanyofushaveheardthatquestion,"WherewasGODwhentheWorldTradeCenter(世贸中心)andthePentagon(五角大楼)wereattacked?"下文就是围绕这个问题张开的，选B考点：观察人生百味类短文27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2C【小题3】D【小题4】A】【解析】试题解析：文章经过现在特别受欢迎的电视节目《爸爸去哪里》说明在抚养孩子的过程中父亲母亲正改变他们的教育风格，爸爸学会怎么照顾孩子，指导孩子。【小题1】细节题：从文章第三段的句子：ThesestorylinesarepartofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?which,sinceitsfirstshowinOctober,hasbecomeoneofChinamostpopulartelevisionshows,coveringmorethan600millionviewerseachweek.可知《爸爸去哪里》是个电视节目。选A【小题2】细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：Audiencesfancywatchingthefailedattemptsofstardadsmakingdinner,braidinghair(编头发),anddiscipliningchildren可知在《爸爸去哪里》爸爸学会怎么照顾孩子，指导孩子。选C。【小题3】细节题：从文章第五段的句子Theycannotuseparentingstylesfrom20yearsagotoguidetheevelopmentdofchildrenborn20yearslater.可知在抚养孩”子的过程中父亲母亲正改变他们的教育风格，选D【小题4】细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：可知观众喜爱看这个节目，其实不是想看别人生活中的失败。选A。查类短文考点：考教育31.【答案】2A3B4D5B【小题1】A【小题【小题】【小题【小题6C】A8D】D】B【小题】【小题7【小题】【小题9【小题10】】B】C15A【小题11C【小题12【小题13A【小题14【小题】】】】】第13页，共18页【小题16】B【小题17D【小题18B【小题19C【小题20】A】】】【解析】过轻人的圆满的心和老人满是伤痕的心比较让【文章马虎】文章通一个年，我们看到满是伤痕的心代表分享过的爱让们知道真切的美丽是什么。，我【要点词】beautifulheart...【小题1】观察动词辨析：A.appreciated欣赏，B.disliked不喜爱，C.hated讨厌，愤恨，D.broke打破，从下文的foritwasperfect.可知人们都在欣赏他的心，故选A。【小题2】观察副词辨析：A.nearly几乎，B.hardly几乎不，C.honestly诚实地，widely广泛地，老人说：你的心几乎没有我的圆满，应选A。【小题3】观察名词辨析：A.items物品，项目，B.scars疤痕，C.details细节，D.tips建议，从下文的句子：Yousee,everyscar(伤疤)representsapersontowhomIhavegivenmy38.可知老人的心充满了疤痕，应选B。【小题4】观察动词辨析：A.formed形成，B.added增加，C.designed设计，D.removed去除，有的地方被挖去又重新填补上，但维修得不甚完满，应选D。【小题5】观察动词辨析：A.feel感觉，B.fit合适，安装，C.sink下沉，D.calm沉稳，这里表示疤痕维修的不是很好，应选B。【小题6】观察形容词辨析：A.amazing令人惊讶的，B.willing愿意的，C.missing不见的，D.boiling沸腾的，事实上，有些地方已经缺失了整块，应选C。【小题7】观察名词辨析：A.joke玩笑，B.trap骗局，C.success成功，D.goal目标，年轻人笑了起来：“我们两人的心对照，我的是那么圆满，而你的倒是一个笑话。”应选A。【小题8】观察名词辨析：A.opinion见解，B.power力量，C.vote投票，D.love爱，从下文的Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,可知老人说：每个第14页，共18页伤疤都代表我为别人献出的一份爱。应选D。【小题9】观察连词：A.so那么，B.but但是，C.or也许，D.and并且，我拿出一块心给他们，他们经常会拿出自己的一块回馈送我，以填补我的空缺。这两句话是并列关系，应选D。【小题10】观察形容词辨析：A.perfect圆满的，B.empty空的，C.entire完满的，equal同样的，因为心脏被拿出一部分，因此有空缺，应选B。【小题11】观察动词辨析：A.wanted想要，B.spent开销，C.shared分享，D.ignored忽视，但是我十分珍惜这些疤痕，因为它们使我想起我们共同拥有的爱心。”应选C。【小题12】观察动词辨析：A.lent借出，B.returned归还，C.expressed表达，D.left走开，“有时我送出了一瓣心，其别人并没有回馈送我，应选B。【小题13】观察名词辨析：A.holes洞，B.boxes盒子，C.rooms房间，D.seats座位，因此就出现了这些豁口，应选A。【小题14】观察形容词辨析：A.hopeful有希望的，B.grateful感谢的，C.painful悲伤的，D.peaceful寂静的，尽管这些豁口很疼，我还是让它们敞开着，应选C。【小题15】观察名词辨析：A.beauty漂亮，B.anger生气，C.mercy博爱，D.surprise惊讶，从上文的Why,yourheartisnot32asbeautifulasmine!"可知老人问年轻人能不能够知道真切的美是什么，应选A。【小题16】观察词组辨析：A.wentthrough经历，B.reachedinto伸进，C.gaveup放弃，D.watchedover看守，监察，年轻人静静走近老人，把手伸进自己完美的心中，撕下一块来，把它献给这位老人。应选B。【小题17】观察动词辨析：A.employed聘用，B.packed整理行李，C.rewarded回报，奖赏，D.offered供应，他把这块心给了老人，应选D。第15页，共18页【小题18】观察名词辨析：A.pocket口袋，B.heart心，C.bag包，D.mind思想，老人接过馈送，把它放进自己的心里。应选B。【小题19】观察副词：A.over结束，B.once以前，C.anymore再，D.apart分别，年轻人看着自己的心，看起来不再圆满但比以前更漂亮了，应选C。【小题20】观察动词辨析：A.flowed流，垂，流出，B.bent波折，C.escaped逃跑