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2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module8【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)时间:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.─Whichteamwillyourschoolteamplay_________.─TheXinhuaMiddleTeam.A.for B.on C.against D.at2.SunYang_________byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.wasadvised B.advises C.advised D.beadvised3.Withthehelpofthesoldiers,anewschool_________upaftertheearthquake.A.set B.sets C.isset D.wasset4.Look!Thetreeisgrowingwell._________it_________lastyear?A.Was;planted B.Did;plant C.Will;planted D.Will;beplanted5.─_________wasthescoreofthebasketballmatch?─78:80.A.How B.Howmuch C.What D.Howmany6.Who_________thematchatlast?A.won B.beat C.waswon D.defeat7.IfeelverysadforthatI_________torepresentourclassforthespeechcompetition.A.didn'tchoose B.wasn'tchosen C.amnotchoosing D.haven'tchosen8.Manynewtools_________bytheoldworker.A.invent B.wereinvented C.isinvented D.hasinvented9.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus_________Englishinclass.A.speaking B.speak C.tospeak D.tosay10.Youarenot______tosmokehere.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youcangooutside.A.let B.allowed C.agreed D.made11.LastMondaywasJane'sbirthday.Manygoodpresents_________toher.A.wasgive B.weregiven C.give D.aregiven12.Mymothersufferedalot_________herfootproblem.A.from B.at C.on D.in13.─DoyoulikeHAS?─Yes,Ido.IsawHAS_________severaltimeslastseason.A.toplay B.played C.plays D.play14.Thegardenis_________beautifulthatwealllikeplayinginit.A.so B.very C.such D.too二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)KobeBryantwasnotonlyafamousbasketballplayerbutalsoagoodwriter.____15____bookTheWizenardSeries:TrainingCampcameoutinMarch.ThestoryisabouttheWestBottomBadgers,ayouthbasketballteam.Thestory____16____upintofivebooks,witheachfocusing(关注)onthestoryofonecharacter:Rain,Twig,Casg,PenoandLab.Allofthekidsonthisteamcomefroma____17____neighbourhood.Noonethinksthekidswillsucceed.Butthingschangeafteranewcoachjoinstheteam.Afterreadingthebook,weonce____18____Bryant.Hesaidhedidn’tthinkhewasgoingtobe____19____writer,butthatheoftentoldstoriestohisdaughters.Thiswasoneofthe____20____whyhewrotehisownbook.ThebookisbasedonpartsofBryant’sreal-lifeexperience,____21____whenheplayedfortheLosAngelesLakers.Bryanthadtwodifferentjersey(球衣)numbers8and24,duringhiscareer.Thenumber24meansyouneed____22____hard24hoursadaytosucceed.Besidesbasketball,Bryantalsolikedsoccer.Hesaid,“It’sbecauseit’sasportthatwecanplay____23____oursparetime”.HesaidhisfavouritesoccerteamwasBarcelona____24____heevenusedtheirstrategies(策略)toteachhisownkidstoplaybasketball.15.A.He B.Himself C.Him D.His16.A.breaks B.isbroken C.broken D.wasbroken17.A.thepoorest B.poorest C.poorer D.poor18.A.interview B.wasinterviewing C.areinterviewing D.interviewed19.A.a B.an C.the D./20.A.reason B.result C.reasons D.results21.A.especially B.especial C.specially D.special22.A.towork B.worked C.working D.work23.A.on B.in C.at D.for24.A.so B.but C.or D.and三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Sportsplaya(n)_____25_____partinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan_____26_____differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobacktothousandsof_____27_____,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungfu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory._____28_____basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive_____29_____.Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch_____30_____dosports.Inordertowatchthegames,somepeople_____31_____ticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobeduntilthegamesare_____32_____.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoften_____33_____veryexcited.Whentheseasonschange,sportschangewiththem.Indifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiing(滑雪)ispopularin_____34_____.25.A.different B.important C.strange D.bad26.A.watch B.looklike C.lookat D.looked27.A.seconds B.minutes C.years D.times28.A.But B.Or C.So D.Because29.A.longer B.harder C.worse D.bitter30.A.theother B.others C.other D.eachother31.A.buy B.lend C.show D.borrow32.A.away B.on C.over D.off33.A.smell B.get C.taste D.heard34.A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summer四、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)ATheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames

WinterOlympicsused25stadiums.TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterinZhangjiakouisthefirstoneinChinawithskijumpingitsmainpurpose.Time:Feb.4—Feb.20,2022Places:Beijing&ZhangjiakouTheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGames(冬残奥会)ThisChina’sLunarNewYearbecamespecialbecauseoftheOlympicGames.Thedisabledathleteschallengedthemselvestobethebest.Time:Mar.4—Mar.13,2022Places:Beijing&ZhangjiakouThe19thAsianGamesWelcomepeoplefromacrosstheworldtothisprogressive,green,hospitableandfriendlycitytoexperiencethegreatgames.I’mwaitingforyoubytheWestLake.Time:Sept.10—Sept.25,2022Places:Hangzhou,ZhejiangFIFAWORLDCUPAreyouinterestedinsoccer?Wouldyouliketowatchalivesoccergame?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourcountry?WelcometoQatarandenjoyingtheexcitinggames.Time:Nov.21—Dec.18,2022Places:Qatar35.TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterisin______.A.Beijing B.Zhangjiakou C.Hangzhou D.Qatar36.Wecanwatchthedisabledathletesski______.A.inFebruary,2022 B.inMarch,2022 C.inSeptember,2022 D.inNovember,202237.TheeventthatwillbeheldinZhejiangProvincein2022is______.A.TheWinterOlympicGames B.TheWinterParalympicGamesC.The19thAsianGames D.FIFAWORLDCUP38.Ifyouareinterestedinfootball,youcan______.A.experiencethegreatgamesinHangzhou B.readthenewsabouttheOlympicGamesC.watchexcitingfootballmatchesinsummer D.gotoQatartowatchyourfavoritegames39.Thepassageismostlyfrom______.A.asciencebook B.aschoolmagazine C.anewsreport D.aculturereviewBFouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthereporterafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-meterrelayandmen’s1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.

WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.ButWudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheOlympics.40.AtthePyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-trackrace.A.500-meter B.1000-meterC.1500-meter D.3000-meterrelay41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary. B.Common. C.Perfect. D.Difficult.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wusettheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-meterrelaytookhomethegold.43.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.BecauseofWu’shardwork,confidenceandstrongwill,hefinallysucceeded.44.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHero B.Short-track500-meterRaceC.PyeongChangWinterOlympics D.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarCHanMeimeididgymnasticsallday─anytime,anywhere.Thismadeherfamilyangry."HanMeimei,enough!”saidherfamily.“I'vegottoagym!”saidHanMeimei.“Toomuchmoney!”criedherparents.“ThenI'llearnitmyself,”saidHanMeimei.Shetriedhard,butshedidn'tearnmoneybecausesheoftenpracticedgymnasticswhenworking.“HanMeimei,enough!”criedneighbors.Shewalkedtowardthegym.Sheseatedherselfwithothers.AgroupofgirlsnoolderthanHanMeimeitumbled(做空翻动作)onthefloor.Andabout15beginnersbalancedonthebeam(平衡木).Thenshesawthesign:“Wanted:GymnasticsstudentstobeChildrenClassteacherassistant.Talkatthefrontdesk.”“I'dliketobetheChildrenClassteacherassistant,”shesaid.“Isee,”saidthewomanatthedesk,“Howoldareyou?”“14,”saidHanMeimei."Canyougogymnastics?"askedthewoman.HanMeimeitumbledonthefloorthenandthere."Itappearsyouareexcellent,"saidthewoman."Ithinkyoumaybejustwhatwe'relookingfor,"HanMeimeismiled."Thereisonething,"saidthewoman."I'mafraidwedon'tpayinmoney.Wepaywithfreeclasses.Wouldyoustillbeinterested?"HanMeimeijumpedsohighthattherewasnodoubtaboutheranswer.Shespenteveryafternoonatthegym,teachingandpracticing.Afterthat,theonlyplacesheheardanyonesay"HanMeimei,enough!"wasatthegymatclosingtime.45.WhatmadeHanMeimei'sfamilyangry?A.Doinggymnasticstoomuch.B.Wastingmoney.C.Practicinggymnasticswhenworking.46.ThewomanatthedeskthoughtthatHamMeimiewastherightpersonforthe_________.A.coach B.manager C.assistant47.WhatcanHanMeimeigetfromthegym?A.Somemoney. B.Freeclasses. C.Sometickets.48.Fromthepassage,weknowHanMeimei_________.A.nevergaveup B.sangverywell C.wasalwayslateforschool49.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.HanMeimei'sfightingwithherfamilyB.HanMeimei'steachinggymnasticsC.HanMeimei'spracticinggymnastics五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)50.Peoplebelievethatmany_________(ability)aredevelopedthroughpractice.51.InChinathousandsof_________(sportswoman)arefightingforourcountry.52.The_________(Asia)Gamesmeeteveryfouryears.53.Thesunglassescanstopsunfrom_________(hurt)youreyeshot.54.Isincerelybelievethatthisistheright_________(decide).六、短文语境提示填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)The24thBeijingWinterOlympicsbeganon4thFebruary,2022.Doyouknowthemascots(吉祥物)oftheWinterOlympics-BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?OnSeptember17,2019,themascotsfirst____55____uponTV.BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage(形象)ofablackandwhite____56____wearingaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsathletefromthefuture.“Bing”means“ice”inChinese,whichisasymbol____57____wintersports.“Dwen”suggestshealth.“DwenDwen”givestheimage____58____morefriendlyfeel.Altogether,”BingDwenDwen”showsthe____59____oftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirst____60____fromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.ShueyRhonRhonisthemascotof2022WinterParalympics(残疾人运动会).“Shuey”means“snow”.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswiththe____61____pronunciation.Itlookslikealanternwithpaper____62____ofpigeonsonitshead.Thecuttingsmakeupacircle.Andthelanternisred.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,____63____peoplethinktheywillrealizetheirdreamsinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelp____64____dowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.七、材料作文(共15分)65.体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下面的提示写一篇题为“WhatWeGetfromSports”的英语短文,短文应包含以下要点:1.学生参加体育运动的理由各异;2.多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己;3.男孩们参加各项体育活动,希望运动能使自己更强壮;4.女孩们也喜欢运动,希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条;5.你对运动的观点。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.80~100词,不可逐字翻译,可适当发挥。参考词汇:loseweight减肥;keepslim保持苗条____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——你的校队将和哪个队比赛。——新华中队。考查介词辨析。for为,表目的或原因;on在上面,表地点;against与…竞争/与…对阵;at表时刻或小地点。根据回答TheXinhuaMiddleTeam.,结合句意语境,可知是两队对抗,ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。2.A【详解】句意:孙杨的教练建议他定期训练。考查动词语态辨析。advise建议。根据byhiscoach可知,SunYang是动词advise的受动者,需用“bedone”被动语态结构,可排除BC两项。SunYang是单数第三人称,系词需用was,故选A。3.D【详解】句意:在士兵们的帮助下,地震后建了一所新学校。考查动词语态辨析。set建立/建造。anewschool是动词set的受动者,需用“bedone”被动语态结构,可排除AB两项。根据句意语境,可知set是发生在过去的动作,需用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。4.A【详解】句意:看!这棵树长得很好。是去年种的吗?考查动词语态辨析。句中it是指上文的thetree,是动词plant(种植)的受动者,需用“bedone”被动语态结构,可排除BC两项。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。5.C【详解】句意:-篮球比赛的比分是多少?-78比80.how怎样;howmuch多少,提问不可数名词数量;what什么;howmany多少,提问可数名词数量。根据回答可知提问的是比赛分数是什么,而不是数量,故选C。6.A【详解】句意:最后谁赢了这场比赛?考查动词时态辨析。win战胜/赢得,宾语不能接人;beat打败,宾语只能接人;defeat胜过,只能接人为宾语。本句宾语是match,排除BD;选项C为一般过去式被动语态,本句主谓之间并不存在被动关系,故排除C,选A。7.B【详解】句意:我感到很难过,因为我没有被选中代表我们班参加演讲比赛。考查动词语态辨析。I和动词choose(挑选)是被动关系,需用“wasdone”被动语态结构;根据Ifeelverysad可知是“没有选中”,故选B。8.B【详解】句意:这位老工人发明了许多新工具。考查动词语态辨析。复数人称tools(工具)和动词invent(发明)是被动关系,需用“are/weredone”被动语态结构,可排除ACD三项。根据句意可知是一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。9.C【详解】句意:我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。考查动词形式辨析。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励(某人)去做(某事),固定短语。speak说(语言),say说(话);根据句意语境,可知tospeakEnglish符合句意,故选C。10.B【详解】句意:你不允许在这里吸烟。如果你想吸烟,你可以出去。本题考查动词辨析及固定结构。A.let

使,让;B.allowed允许;

C.agreed同意

;D.made使,让。beallowedtodosth表示允许做某事,bemadetodosth表示被迫做某事;故选B。11.B【详解】句意:上周一是简的生日。她收到了很多好礼物。考查动词语态辨析。复数人称presents(礼物)和动词give(给)是被动关系,需用“are/weredone”被动语态结构,可排除AC两项。根据LastMonday可知是一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。12.A【详解】句意:我母亲受足病的折磨。考查介词辨析。from从,表来源;at在,表时刻或小地点;on在……上面,表地点;in在……里面,表地点。sufferfrom受折磨,固定搭配;根据句意语境,可知选A。13.D【详解】句意:——你喜欢HAS吗?——是的,我喜欢。我上个赛季看了他几次比赛。考查动词形式辨析。A.toplay动词不定式; B.played过去式或过去分词形式; .Cplays一般现在时的单三形式; D.play动词原形。seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选D。14.A【详解】句意:花园是如此美丽,我们都喜欢在里面玩。考查连词辨析。“so/such…that”是固定结构,引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(美丽的)是形容词,需用so连接;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。15.D

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.D【导语】本文介绍了科比·布莱恩特是一位著名的篮球运动员。他的新书《维森纳德系列:训练营》于3月份出版。他除了喜欢篮球,还喜欢足球。15.句意:他的新书《维森纳德系列:训练营》于3月份出版。He他,是主格形式;Himself他自己,是反身代词;Him他,是宾格形式;His他的,是形容词性物主代词。修饰名词book用形容词性物主代词,故选D。16.句意:这个故事分为五本书,每一本书都集中讲述了一个人物的故事:Rain,Twig,Cash,Peno和Lab.。breaks折断,是一般现在时;isbroken被折断,是一般现在时的被动形式;broken过去分词;wasbroken被折断,是一般过去时的被动形式。主语thestory与谓语break之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据前一句的is可知此处用一般现在时的被动形式,故选B。17.句意:这个队的所有孩子都来自一个贫穷的社区。thepoorest最贫穷的;poorest最贫穷的;poorer更贫穷的;poor贫穷的。修饰名词neighborhood,没有比较对象和范围,因此用形容词的原级,故选D。18.句意:读完这本书后,我们采访了科比。interview采访,是一般现在时;wasinterviewing正在采访,是过去进行时;areinterviewing正在采访,是现在进行时;interviewed采访,是一般过去时。根据后一句的谓语said可知,此处用一般过去时,故选D。19.句意:他说他不认为自己会成为一名作家,但他经常给女儿们讲故事。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;/是零冠词。此处表示泛指,名词writer是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。20.句意:这也是他写这本书的原因之一。reason原因(单数名词);result结果(单数名词);reasons原因(复数名词);results结果(复数名词)。oneofthe+复数名词,表示“……之一”,根据前文的“butthatheoftentellsstoriestohisdaughters”可知,此处介绍他写这本书的原因,故选C。21.句意:这本书是基于科比的真实经历,特别是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。especially尤其,特别,是副词;especial尤其,特别,是形容词;specially专门地,是副词;special专门的,是形容词。此处修饰when引导的时间状语从句,用副词,此处强调他在在洛杉矶湖人队的时候,因此用especially,故选A。22.句意:24号意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。towork工作,是动词不定式;worked工作,是一般过去时;working工作,是现在分词或动名词;work工作,是一般现在时。needtodosth“需要做某事”,故选A。23.句意:这是因为这是一项我们可以在业余时间玩的运动。on在……上面;in在……里;at在;for为了。inone’ssparetime“在某人的业余时间”,故选B。24.句意:他说他最喜欢的球队是巴塞罗那队,他甚至用他们的策略教自己的孩子打篮球。so所以;but但是;or或者;and和。空格前后是并列关系,所以应填and,故选D。25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了运动的历史,能够帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿等作用,说明运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。25.句意:运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。考查形容词辨析。A.不同的;B.重要的;C.奇怪的;D.坏的。根据句意语境,可知选B。26.句意:无论你在哪里,你都可以看到不同种类的运动或游戏。考查动词辨析。watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等;look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作,和at连用可接宾语;looklike看起来像。根据differentkindsofsportsorgames可知选A。27.句意:有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前,比如跑步和跳跃。考查名词辨析。A.秒;B.分钟;C.年;D.次。gobackto追溯到,回溯到;根据下文举例ChineseKungfu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。28.句意:但篮球和排球都是新事物。考查连词辨析。A.但是,表转折;B.或者,表选择;C.所以,表结果;D.因为,表原因。根据下文Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.可知篮球和排球历史短,和前句是转折关系,故选A。29.句意:运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。考查形容词比较级辨析。A.更长的;B.更难的;C.更差的;D.更苦的。live活着的;and连接并列结构,根据keephealthyandhappyandlive可知“活得更长”符合句意,故选A。30.句意:但是有些人喜欢看别人做运动。考查不定代词辨析。other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物,常与定冠词the连用;others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法;theothers相当于“theother+名词”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部的人或物;eachother互相。根据句意语境,可知是看别人做运动,别的人otherpeople;设空处后面没有名词,故选B。31.句意:为了观看比赛,有些人买门票或在家里打开他们的电视。考查动词辨析。A.买;B.借出;C.演出/展示;D.借入。tickets门票,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。32.句意:他们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉。考查副词辨析。away离开;on开着,表状态;over结束;off关着的,表状态。not…until直到……才;根据Theydon'tgotobed可知直到比赛结束才上床睡觉,故选C。33.句意:当他们的球员获得第一名或者他们的球队获胜时,他们通常会非常兴奋。考查动词辨析。A.闻;B.变得;C.尝;D.听。ACD三项都是表示感觉,根据句意语境,可知本句是表变化,故选B。34.句意:例如,像夏天一样,在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣,但在冬天滑冰或滑雪很受欢迎。考查名词辨析。A.春;B.秋;C.冬;D.夏。根据swimmingisfuninwarmweather可知likeinsummer符合句意,故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C【导语】本文主要介绍了4则体育方面的新闻。35.细节理解题。根据“TheNationalSkiJumpingCenterinZhangjiakouisthefirstoneinChinawithskijumpingitsmainpurpose.”可知,国家跳台滑雪中心位于张家口,故选B。36.细节理解题。根据“Thedisabledathleteschallengedthemselvestobethebest.”和“Time:Mar.4—Mar.13,2022可知,于2022年3月4号到3月13号可以观看残疾运动员滑雪,故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“Places:Hangzhou,Zhejiang”可知,19届亚运会在浙江举行,故选C。38.细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinsoccer?”可知,可以到卡塔尔去看比赛,故选D。39.推理判断题。根据四则内容可知,主要介绍了与体育相关的内容,因此来源于体育方面的新闻,故选C。40.A

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A【分析】短文介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前,武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会,他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好,由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。40.细节理解题。根据文中句子“OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-meterrace.”可知。2018年2月22日,武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。故答案为A。41.词义猜测题。A.Ordinary.平庸的;B.Common.普通的;C.Perfect.完美的;D.Difficult.困难的。根据文中句子BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多,因此英国广播公司评价说,武大靖的胜利是“完美无瑕”的,答案为C。42.判断正误题。根据“Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.”可知,四年前,中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。A错误;根据“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.”可知,武大靖以39.584秒的时间创造了一项新的世界纪录。B答案正确;根据WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.可知,武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好,C答案错误;根据“Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-meterrelayandmen’s1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.”可知,中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力和男子1500米的比赛中都未能夺回金牌。D答案错误。43.细节理解题。根据ButWudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”可知,正是由于武大靖不懈地努力、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志,终于在平昌奥运会上男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌,并打破了世界纪录,答案为D。44.主旨大意题。短文的最后一段最能反映文章的主旨。2010年武大靖刚进国家队时,并不被国家队教练看好,与周洋和范可欣的滑冰天赋相比,被视为“几乎什么都没有”。后来由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志终于取得了他今天的成就,成为短道速滑的英雄。故最好的标题为A。点睛:词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型,所猜测词汇可以是生词,也可以是熟词新义,还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来,如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思,不仅可以扩大词汇量,而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C【分析】短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述韩梅梅为了练体操而到健身房做免费助教,一边教学生一边练习,从不放弃。45.题意:韩梅梅的家人为什么生气?考查细节理解。根据HanMeimeididgymnasticsallday─anytime,anywhere.Thismadeherfamilyangry.(韩梅梅整天无论何时何地做体操,这让她的家人很生气)可知因她体操练得太多而生气,Doinggymnasticstoomuch.符合题意,故选A。46.题意:前台的女士认为韩梅梅是做助理的合适人选。考查细节判断。根据"Itappearsyouareexcellent,"saidthewoman."Ithinkyoumaybejustwhatwe'relookingfor,"HanMeimeismiled.和前文“I'dliketobetheChildrenClassteacherassistant,”shesaid.可知那位女士对韩梅梅很满意,适合做少儿班教师助理,故选C。47.题意:韩梅梅能从健身房得到什么?考查细节理解。根据前台女士的介绍Wepaywithfreeclasses.和韩梅梅的反应HanMeimeijumpedsohighthattherewasnodoubtaboutheranswer.可知韩梅梅为能够免费学习体操而兴奋不已,故选B。48.题意:从文章中,我们知道韩梅梅从未放弃。考查细节推断。根据短文内容可知,父母对于韩梅梅练习体操非常生气,但韩梅梅从未放弃,为了练体操她到健身房做免费助教,一边教学生一边练习;nevergaveup符合题意,故选A。49.题意:课文主要讲的是_____。考查主旨理解。根据短文内容,可知讲的是韩梅梅不放弃练体操的故事,HanMeimei'spracticinggymnastics符合文意,故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。(3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。50.abilities

51.sportswomen

52.Asian

53.hurting

54.decision【解析】50.句意:人们相信许多能力是通过实践发展起来的。many许多的,修饰复数名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填abilities。51.句意:在中国,成千上万的女运动员为祖国而战。thousandsof成千上万的,表示约数,修饰复数名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填sportswomen。52.句意:亚运会每四年举行一次。名词games需用形容词修饰;theAsianGames亚运会,专有词组;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填Asian。53.句意:太阳镜可以防止阳光伤害你的眼睛。介词from后接动名词形式,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填hurting。54.句意:我真诚地相信这是正确的决定。right正确的,形容词修饰名词;根据thisis和所给单词提示,可知是单数名词,故填decisi

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