甘肃省白银市2024年中考英语真题

甘肃省白银市2024年中考英语真题一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．A．name B．page C．make D．fact2．A．dumpling B．funny C．husband D．music3．A．out B．soup C．round D．mouth4．A．bus B．above C．climb D．club5．A．whose B．what C．which D．where二、语法与情景对话，阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）6．Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.____computerismadeinChina.A．A B．An C．The D．/7．Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe____onwhilesleeping.A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light8．Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis____?A．mine B．hers C．his D．its9．ThebirdinPicture____isbetweentheboxes.A． B．C． D．10．Juneisthe____monthofayear.A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth11．Manystudentslosemarkssimply____theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A．unless B．so C．before D．because12．—____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig13．Tom____thedogatthemoment.A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked14．____butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively15．Mygrandpadecidedto____smokingforhishealth.A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup16．—Excuseme,doyouknow____?—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.A．whereIcanbuysomevegetablesB．howtogettothepostofficeC．whenthebandstartsplayingD．whyhe'slateforschoolagain17．Theroadisvery____aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty18．—You____beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can't19．—____wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where20．—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There____heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry,Mom.I'llbringittohim.A．was B．hasbeen C．are D．willbe21．—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom'sfeeling____.—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A．ontopoftheworld B．undertheweatherC．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain22．Lindaprefersmusicianswho____differentkindsofmusic.A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying23．WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A．Gototheschoolwithher. B．Explainthehomework.C．Watchamovietogether. D．Lendherabook.24．—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—____Theyarenotoldenough.A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso.C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.25．Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A． B． C． D．三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold26．inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the27．memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's28．birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe29．quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow30．didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother31．.Ishowedhertheeggsand32．explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess33．isindeedamagicalingredient.34．wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs35．.Thistime,theywon'tbeburnt!26．A．leaf B．photo C．letter D．key27．A．lovely B．terribleC．heart-breaking D．friendly28．A．55th B．45th C．35th D．25th29．A．livingroom B．bathroomC．bedroom D．kitchen30．A．he B．she C．they D．we31．A．camein B．calledupC．walkedout D．turnedaround32．A．carelessly B．excitedly C．sadly D．proudly33．A．truth B．birthday C．safety D．love34．A．Atlast B．ForexampleC．Ontheotherhand D．Firstofall35．A．instead B．again C．never D．often四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。TuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(疟疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"36．TuYouyouwasbornin1930.37．Beijingisherbirthplace.38．TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.39．It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.40．TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.阅读材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。ILOVECHINESEIDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.41．WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A．HeisaBritishteacher. B．Heisatourguide.C．HeisanEnglishstudent. D．HeisanAmericateenager.42．Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu?A．Beefnoodles. B．Malatang.C．Niangpizi. D．Huidouzi.43．HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A．Heenjoysitalot. B．Hedoesn'tmindit.C．Hecan'tstandtheweather. D．Hehatesit.44．WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A．Becausehehasnootherchoices.B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C．Becauseit'shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D．Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.45．WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A．TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B．Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C．Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D．Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.阅读材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46．WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A．Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B．Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C．Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D．Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A．Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B．Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C．Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D．Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.48．Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A．Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B．Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C．Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D．Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.49．Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??A． B．C． D．50．Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A．Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B．Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C．Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D．Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How'severythinggoing?Thanksforyour51．!Iwasreallypleased52．youcancometoourbeachparty.We'regoingtohave53．nextSaturday.Bethere54．aboutsixo'clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool55．there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance56．winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She'llbethere57．.She'sreallygoodat58．theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire59．wecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates,but60．youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda阅读下面材料，按要求回答问题。AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan____.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.61．Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)62．Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?63．CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）64．What'sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Exploring"meaninSentence③inEnglish?六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?66．B:That'swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!67．B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that'simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:68．Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.69．B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.70．B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let'ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That'sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That'sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.七、词汇考查，A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）71．China'sCommunistYouthLeague（中国共产主义青年团）hasaround74.17million（member）.72．Thecatlayonthesofa,washing（it）.73．Tomandhisparents（have）supperwhenthephonerang.74．Actionsspeak（loud）thanwords.75．TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon'tletit(take)upallofyourtime.76．Wereceivedaletterfromhim（recent）.77．Education（keep）yourchoiceopen.78．Cindygoestothereadingclub（one）aweek.79．Haveyouever（try）ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?80．Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe（solve）intheend.八、词汇考查，B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81．Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.A．wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional82．Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures?A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support83．Aswegrowolder,we'lldiscoverwehavetwohands:oneforhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers.A．turnup B．putaway C．findout D．lookinto84．Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere85．ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah;shesolveditinseconds.A．useful B．easy C．educational D．weak九、按要求完成句子，A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）86．Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.(对划线部分提问)youreadfaster?87．Openthedoor.(改为否定句)thedoor.88．Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.(改为同义句)impolitekeepotherswaiting.89．MarycomesfromAustralia.(改为一般疑问句)MaryfromAustralia?90．Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistooheavy.(改为同义句)Dannywaslateforschooltheheavytraffic.十、B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）91．那几艘龙舟好美呀！thedragonboatsare!92．神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou-17astronautcrewBeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.93．人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。Lifeislikeahorse,andyourideititridesyou.94．为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。makingmistakes,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.95．机会属于准备充分的人。Chancesthosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.十一、书面表达（满分15分）96．假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以"My▲HolidayPlans"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。要求：1.先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息；

甘肃省白银市2024年中考英语真题答案解析部分1．D2．D3．B4．C5．A6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B11．D12．B13．A14．C15．D16．A17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B36．正确37．错误38．正确39．错误40．正确41．C42．D43．A44．C45．D46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D51．email；52．that；53．it；54．at；55．willbe；56．last；57．too；58．playing；59．so；60．can/coul