高中英语阅读理解专题训练

高中英语阅读理解专题训练第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题２分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给得Ａ、B、C与Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（worｄs：３11&225)TheBritisｈNationalＨeａltｈＳervicｅ（NHS)wassetupin１948ａｎdwａsｄｅsigｎｅdtoprovideｅqualbasｉcheａlthcare,fｒeeofchａrge,ｆｏreveｒyｂoｄｙinthｅｃｏuntｒｙ、Befｏｒethistiｍeheａlthcａrehaｄｔobeｐａidfoｒbｙindiviｄualｓ、NoｗadayscｅntralgovernｍentisdirectｌyｒesｐｏnsiｂlefｏrtheNHＳalthouｇhitisadministereｄbｙlｏcaｌheａlthautｈoriｔｉｅs、Ａbｏut83perceｎtoｆthecoｓtoftheｈeａｌthserｖiceiｓpaｉdｆｏrbygeneｒalｔaｘatioｎandthｅrestｉsmetｆromtｈeNationaｌＩｎsurancecｏntributionｓpaiｄｂyｔhoseｉｎworｋ、Theｒeａrecｈargeｓforｐrｅscripｔionanｄdentalcarebuｔmａnypeoplｅ，ｓuｃhasｃhildreｎ,pregnantwｏmｅn，ｐensioners,aｎdthoｓeｏnＩneSupｐｏｒｔ,areeｘeｍｐtｆrompaｙment、Mostpeoｐｌｅaｒeｒｅgｉsｔeredｗithalｏcaldocｔｏr（ａGP,orGeｎeralPractitioner)ｗhoisｉncｒeａｓinglylｉkeｌyｔobｅpａｒｔoｆａhealtｈｃenｔreｗhichsｅrｖesｔhemuｎity、AsthepｏpulａtｉonofBritaingeｔsoｌdeｒ,theｈoｓpiｔalｓervicenoｗtreatｓmoreｐatientsthanｂefｏre，althｏughpａtieｎｔssｐｅndleｓstｉmeinhosｐｉtａl、NＨShospitａls—manyｏfwhｉchweｒebuｉltinｔheniｎｅｔｅeｎtｈcｅｎturｙ—provideneａｒlyhalｆlｉonｂｅdsandhaｖeovｅr480,００0medicalｓｔａｆｆ、TheNHSisthebiｇｇesteｍployeｒinEuroｐealthouｇhBritａinacｔuaｌlyspenｄｓlｅｓsｐeｒpersonoｎhｅaltｈｃａrethanmostoｆherEuropeanneiｇhbｏurs、Dｕriｎgthe1９8０sｔherewaｓconsiｄｅrａblerestrｕｃturingoftｈeHealtｈSｅｒvicewiｔhanincrｅasedempｈａsiｓonmａｎagerialｅffｉciencyandtｈepｒivaｔｉzationofｓomeseｒｖices(foｒexaｍple,clｅaning)、Atｔｈeenｄofthｅ１980sｔｈｅgｏvernｍｅntｉntrodｕｃeｄｐrｏposalsｆorfuｒtherｒeformoｆthｅNHS，inclｕdiｎｇａllｏwｉｎgsomehospｉｔalstobeself-goveｒnｉｎg,andeｎcouragingＧPstopetefｏrｐaｔients、ＰatientswouｌdbeableｔｏchoｏｓｅanｄｃhaｎgetheirfamiｌｙdｏｃtormorｅeasilｙanｄGＰｓwouｌdhavemoｒｅfinancialresｐonsiｂility、TheｐoｌiｔicalｑｕｅsｔionscoｎｔiｎueofhoｗｍuchmoneyshoｕldbeprovidｅdtｏsuppｏrｔtｈｅＮHSandwherｅitshoulｄｅfrom、41、Wｅcankｎｏwfromｔhｅfirstparagｒaphthat______＿_____＿_、Ａ、tｈｅoｒiginalaimoｆtheNHSｗastｏprovideeｑualbasｉchｅalthｃａreｆoｒeveryboｄyB、peｏpledｉdn’thaveｔopayｆorｈealtｈcarｅｓｉncｅthｅNHSwａｓsｅｔuｐC、patientsｗerｅｃharｇedｆｏrreｃeivｉngheａlthｃaｒeｂefoｒｅ1948Ｄ、ｔheＮHＳwaｓanoｒgaｎｉzationwhｉｃhgaｖｅfrｅｅadviｃetovilｌagｅrｓ42、WhaｔdoweknowaboｕtｔheNＨS?A、Iｔ’ｓmanａgedｂytheｃeｎtralgovernmｅnt、Ｂ、ItｓcostｉｓmaｉnlypaidfoｒbytheNａtioｎａｌInsｕrａncecｏntributｉons、C、IｔhｉrｅsmorepeopｌetｈananｙotｈerｕｎiｔinEuｒoｐｅ、D、Fｅｗerpatｉeｎtsgotoitｓhospｉtaｌsｔhanbefｏrebecａusｅtｈｅyspendleｓsｏｎｈeaｌthcarｅ、43、ＡllthefoｌlowingsｔaｔemenｔsaｂoｕｔGＰｓaｒeｔｒｕｅexceptｔhａtthey＿_＿＿＿____＿__、Ａ、ｔaｋecarｅｏfthelｏcalｐeople’ｓhｅaｌtｈＢ、oｆteｎｔａkｅｐaｒtiｎpetitioｎsｔoseewhoistｈｅbｅstC、woｒｋunderhighｐressｕrenowａdayｓＤ、hａvemoｒeresｐonsｉbilｉtieｓthanbｅfore44、Ｗｈaｔdoｅsthｅunｄeｒlinｅdword“exempt”probaｂlymｅan?A、ｓｕfferinｇﻩﻩﻩＢ、dｉfferenｔﻩ C、pｒeｖenｔeｄ ﻩﻩD、fｒｅｅ４5、ＴheｂiggｅblｅmfoｒｔheNHSis____＿__＿______、Ａ、manｙｈosｐiｔａｌsarｅtoooldtoｂeusedB、soｍｅsｅrvicesaｒeintｈechargeofinｄｉviｄualｓC、moｒeaｎdmorepatｉentsgotoGＰsfｏｒtrｅａtｍentＤ、theｒeisnoｔenoughmｏneyforｆurtｈeｒrefoｒm【答案与解析】41—45CCBDDﻩ国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责,但由地方当局管理。建立国家保健中心得最初目得就是为农村居民提供免费得基本健康护理,尤其儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。4１、C。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知,建立国家保健中心得最初目得就是为农村居民提供免费得基本健康护理，而不就是针对所有得人,所以前两项错误。42、Ｃ。细节理解题。根据第４自然段“TheＮHＳiｓthebｉgｇesｔemplｏyeriｎＥurope…”可知。从第二自然段第一句可以瞧出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责,但由地方当局管理，所以Ａ项错误。43、B。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段话“andｅnｃoｕｒａgingGPstopetｅfｏrｐatｉｅnｔs”可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不就是让她们进行竞赛,瞧谁得医术高明。44、D。猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费,再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。45、D。细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知。B（worｄｓ:28１&２１7)Sｏlongａｓｔｅaｃhｅrsｆａｉltｏdistｉnｇuisｈｂｅtweeｎtｅａchingandｌeａrｎiｎｇ，tｈeｙwilｌcontiｎuetoundeｒtaketodｏfoｒchildrenthatwhicｈｏnlyｃhｉldrencandofｏｒthemselveｓ、Tｅａcｈiｎｇcｈildrentoｒeadisnotpaｓｓinｇreadinｇontothem、Iｔiscertaｉnlyｎotendlesshoｕｒsｓpeｎtinａctivitiesaboutｒｅadiｎg、Ｄouglasinsiｓｔｓthaｔ“readｉngcａｎnｏtbetauｇｈｔｄirｅｃｔｌyａndschｏolｓshouｌdsｔｏｐtｒyｉnｇtodoｔhｅiｍpｏssibｌｅ”、Ｔeａchｉnganｄlearｎingaretｗoｅntｉreｌydｉffｅrentprocesses、Theydｉffeｒinkindanｄfｕnctｉon、Thｅfｕｎctiｏnoｆteａｃｈingisｔoｃｒeａｔetｈｅcｏndiｔionsaｎｄtheclimatetｈaｔｗｉllmakeiｔpｏssiｂｌｅfｏｒｃhildｒentｏdeviｓetheｍoｓｔeffiｃienｔsystｅmforｔeachｉngｔhemsｅlvｅｓｔoread、Tｅachiｎgisａｌsopublｉcactiｖｉty、Itｃａnｂeｓeenaｎdｏbｓerｖed、Ｌeaｒningtorｅadinvolveｓallｔhateaｃｈindｉviduａｌdoestｏmakesenseｏｆtheｗorｌｄoｆprinteｄlanｇｕagｅ、Almostaｌｌofitisｐrivaｔe,ｆｏrｌeａｒnｉngisanｏｃcｕｐatｉonofｔhｅminｄ,andthaｔprocesｓiｓnｏtopentopublicscｒutｉｎy、Ifｔｅacheｒanｄleａrnerroleｓarenotiｎterchangeaｂle，wｈatthｅnｃaｎbeｄoｎethroｕghteacｈingthaｔwillａｉdthechiｌｄinｔｈｅquｅst(探索)ｆorknoｗｌedge?Ｓmiｔhhasｏneｐｒincｉpaｌrulefoｒａlltｅａchinginstrｕｃtions、“Makeleａrｎinｇtoreadｅasｙ，ｗhichmeaｎsmａkｉngreadingamｅaninｇｆuｌ，eｎjｏyableandｆreｑueｎtexperiｅncefoｒchiｌdrｅn、”Whｅntherolesｏfteachｅrａｎdleaｒneｒareseeｎforwｈattheyare,aｎdwhenｂothteａcｈeraｎdlearnerｆulｆilｌｔｈemａppｒｏprｉately,thenｍuchｏftｈeｐressureａndfeelingoffailureforbothiｓｅｌiminated、Learnｉngtorｅadｉsｍａｄｅeasierwｈeｎｔeachｅrsｃreaｔｅanｅnｖｉｒoｎｍentwｈerecｈildｒenaregiventheopportunitｙtoｓoｌvetheprｏblemofleａｎiｎgtoreaｄｂyreａding、４6.Theproｂｌｅｍwithtｈeｒeaｄiｎgcoｕrｓeasｍentiｏnedintｈefｉrstparａgrapｈistｈat_________＿＿＿__＿、A、iｔisｏnｅoftheｍosｔdiｆｆicultｓcｈoolcｏurｓesB、ｓtudｅntsspenｄｅｎdlesshoｕrsinreaｄingＣ、readingtａsksareaｓｓｉgnedwithlittleguiｄａnceＤ、ｔｏｏmｕcｈtｉmeｉｓspentｉntｅａchingaｂoutrｅａdｉng47.Thｅteachingofreadinｇwｉllbesuccessｆulif_＿_＿＿__________、A、teacｈｅrscanｉmprｏｖｅｃonｄitｉonsatschoｏlfortｈestuｄentｓＢ、ｔｅacherscaｎenablｅｓtudenｔstodeｖelｏpｔheirownwayｏfreadingC、ｔeacherscanｄｅvisethemostefficｉentsysｔｅmforreadiｎgD、tｅacherｓcanmakｅthｅirteａchiｎgactivitiesｏbｓeｒvaｂｌｅ48．Theundｅｒｌinedｗoｒd“scｒutinｙ”mosｔprobａblｙmeaｎs“_＿__________＿_”、A、iｎqｕｉｒyＢ、oｂseｒvaｔioｎC、ｃonｔrolＤ、suｓpｉciｏn4９.Accｏrdingtoｔheｐａｓsａge,ｌearnｉngtoｒeaｄwiｌｌnolongerbｅadiｆficulttaskwhen_____＿_＿______、Ａ、cｈiｌdｒeｎbｅehighlｙmotiｖatedB、teacｈｅraｎdlｅarnerrolesａｒｅinteｒcｈａngｅaｂleC、teachiｎghｅlpscｈｉlｄreniｎthesｅarchforknowledgeD、ｒeaｄｉngenｒｉcheｓcｈilｄren’sexperieｎｃe50.Themａinｉdeaoｆthｅpassａgeisｔhａt____＿_＿___＿___、A、ｔeａchersｓｈoulddoaｓlittleaｓpossibleｉnheｌpingsｔuｄentslｅarntoreadB、teacｈeｒssｈoｕldｅｎcｏｕｒaｇesｔｕｄentstoｒｅaｄａswidelｙａsposｓibｌｅC、ｒeadingaｂiｌitｙissｏｍethingacquiredratherthａntauｇｈｔD、ｒeａdiｎgismoreplicateｄｔhａｔgenｅrａllyｂｅlieveｄ【答案与解析】４６—５0DＢBＡＣ本文就是一篇议论文，在对传统得阅读教学方式进行批判得同时,论述了作者自己阅读得教学观:阅读得教与学就是两个完全不同得过程。教学得任务就是为学生能够找出自己最有效得自学阅读得方法创造条件与氛围。学生得阅读能力并不就是通过教师教就能掌握得;教师应做得就是给学生创造一个好得环境与条件,激发学生阅读得渴望，培养出良好得阅读习惯、方法。只有这样,学生才能掌握阅读技能,提高阅读水平。46.D。推理判断题。依据文章第一自然段第3行“Ｉtiscｅrtainlｙnotｅndlｅｓｓhｏursspentinactｉｖitiesaboutｒｅａdiｎｇ、、”(教学生如何阅读当然不就是带着学生花费大量得时间去一点一点地读）。可以瞧出，作者认为现在教阅读得时间太多了,这当然就是因为教而不教法。所以选项D正确。47.Ｂ。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第２行开始得句子：“Thefunctｉoｎofｔeaｃｈｉngistocreatｅｔhecoｎditionｓａｎdｔｈｅcliｍaｔeｔｈatｗilｌｍａkｅitpoｓｓｉbleforchilｄrentoｄevisethemoｓteｆficienｔｓｙsteｍfｏrtｅacｈｉngtｈｅｍsｅlvｅsｔoread”(教学得任务就是为学生能够找出自己最有效得自学阅读得方法创造条件与氛围),B项符合上述意思,为正确答案。4８.B。意义猜测题。该题为猜测词义。ｉnquiry“询问”。observatｉoｎ“观察”。ｃontroｌ“控制”。suspicion“怀疑”。该词出现在第三自然段最后一句“prｏcessiｓnｏtｏpｅntｏpubｌｉcscruｔiｎy”,考生可从该句得上文作出推测。最明显得提示出现在第二自然段最后一句“Teachinｇｉsalsoａpubｌicactivity;itｃaｎbeseeｎandｏbseｒved”所以,sｃruｔｉnｙ最可能得词义应该就是oｂservatiｏn,故B项正确。49.A。细节理解题。依据文章第四自然段、第五自然段所提供得信息，特别就是第5段第3行“Learningtｏreａdismadeeaｓierｗhenteaｃherscreateaｎｅnvirｏｎmeｎtwheｒechiｌdrenａregiｖｅntheｏppｏrtuｎｉtyｔｏsolveｔhｅproｂlｅmｏfleaｒｎiｎgtoreadbｙrｅａdinｇ”(当教师们创造了一种环境,使孩子们有机会自己通过阅读解决所遇到得问题时,学习阅读就变得容易多了),可以瞧出A项与之最为相近。5０．C。主旨大意题。依据文章第一自然段第4行“rｅａdｉngｃannoｔbetaｕghtdｉrｅctlyａnd…”说明学生得阅读能力并不就是通过教师教就能掌握得。教师应做得就是给学生创造一个好得环境与条件,激发学生阅读得渴望，培养出良好得阅读习惯、方法。只有这样,学生才能掌握阅读技能，提高阅读水平。所以选项C正确。其她选项与文章讨论得范围不符。C（worｄs：34８&2８２)TAIＢＥI－IｎcreａｓingnｕmbｅrsofＴaiwaｎesｅstudentsarｅjoｉｎingtｈeisland’s“Chinarush”,seekinｇeｄucaｔｉonｏntheCｈinesｅmainland.AcｃｏｒdingtoofｆiciａlChｉnｅsefiguｒｅs,theｎumberofTaｉｗａnesｅsｔuｄentsadmｉtteｄiｎｔocollｅｇeandｐostｇraduaｔｅ(研究生)programｓｏntｈemaｉｎｌａｎdtotaleｄ４61in1996，９28in1997and839in1９98.Alｔｈoughnoｌａtestofｆｉｃialnumbeｒswerｅavaiｌabｌｅ,”Nｅｔbiｇ、Saidtｈｉsnumberhadriseｎbetweｅn３0tｏ5０percentannuallyinｔhｅｐaｓttwoｙeaｒswithweｌloｖer10０0enｔeringmainｌandcａmｐusｅslａstyｅａr、TheIntｅrnetsitｅ，ｂasedｉｎｔheChｉnesｅcitｙｏfShｅnzｈen，pｒoｖideｓｅｄucａｔｉｏnserviceanｄinformatｉｏnonChｉnesemaiｎｌandcolｌegeanｄuniｖersiｔies、“ＭanｙＴａiwanesｅbelieveaChineseedｕcatioｎgivingmｏｒeknowleｄgeaboutthepeopleaｎdcultｕrｅinｔhemaiｎlandｗiｌlincreasetheircｈａncｅsiｎtheChinesejobmaｒｋet,Ｎet、ｖicｅ-ｐresidentIngｒiｄHuａngsａid．“Iｂeｌieveiｔwiｌlgivemｅhands－onｅxperｉenｃｅiｎthebusinｅsｓfｉｅｌｄintｈeCｈinｅsｅmaｉnlanｄandaｂetterunderstａnｄingoftheChineｓｅｍaiｎlandpｅople,”saidLydｉaＣｈang，ａ１9-ｙear－ｏｌdmajorｉnginｊｏurｎalismａtShihＳhinAjournaｌｉsmgraｄuaｔestudｅnt,ｓｕrnaｍedLin,atthｅNationalTａｉwanUｎｉｖersiｔｙsaｉdheｗoｕｌdｌｉkeｔｏsｔudylaｗonｔheＣhinｅsemainlａndsince“thereｗｉllbebeｔtercareｅrｐｒosｐectｓｎoｗthatmorｅTaiwａｎesｅpａniesaｒegoinｇｔｈere”、“Theyhopethecｈiｌdrｅｎｃouldbuildupconnecｔionsｗhichｃouldlａtｅrbeｅusefulinthｅirｂusinessoperａtｉons,”saidYaｎgＣｈing－yao,prｏfeｓsｏｒoftheChinesemaiｎlaｎdstudｉes、AＮetbiｇ、survｅyshｏwedtheｃamｐｕsesfavorｅdｂyTaiwａnstudｅntsincludedBeijｉnｇ,QinghuaaｎｄRｅｎｍｉnuｎｉverｓitieｓinBeijing,aｎｄＡtprｅｓｅnt,ChineseＴaibeｉｄoesn’trｅcoｇnｉzｅdiplomaseａrｎｅｄｉntheＣｈinesemainｌandｎorheｌpｗitｈａnyinquｉriesaboutstuｄｙingtheｒe、Butreｃｏgnizingtｈetrend,educationａｕｔhoritiｅsaregiviｎｇafiｎalformtｏａpolicyacceptingcｅｒｔificａtes（证书）frｏmselｅctｅdunivｅｒsｉties、51.MoreＴaiwanｅsesｔｕdeｎｔｓｓtｕdｙontheChinesｅmaiｎｌanｄbｅcauｓｅ_____＿_____、 A.Taiwａnｗillreunｉｔewiｔhｔhｅｍaｉnlanｄｓooｎerorｌａｔｅr Ｂ.ｔheｆeesａｓｋｅｄｆorａｒelowerthanthosｅofTaiwanﻩC.whaｔtheyhaｖeleａrnｅdontheｍainlａnｄwilｌbrinｇｔhemabrｉghtfutureﻩD.tｈerｅａremanｙｆamouｓunｉversｉtiesfｏrthemtoｃｈｏｏse52．SｏｍebuｓiｎｅsseｘecutivｅswerｅsendingtｈｅｉrchiｌdrentostudｙintｈeChinｅseｍaiｎｌandsothaｔｔｈeirchildren__＿＿＿_____＿、ﻩA．couldrecｅivebetｔeredｕcaｔｉonﻩ B.ｃｏuldｌearnｍoreabouttheｐolｉcythｅreﻩC.couldｄoweｌlinｔｈeｂusinｅssoperationsﻩD.couldmakemoｒefrienｄsthere５３.Theundｅｒliｎedwoｒd“iｔ”inｔhetｈirdpａｒaｇrapｈreｆeｒsto____＿_____、Ａ.Nｅtbig、B.aＣｈinｅsｅedｕcationonthemainｌaｎdC.tｈeCｈiｎesejobｍaｒketﻩＤ.thｅuｎiveｒsｉｔy54.Tｈeauthorwrｏtethｅarticleｔoteｌlus__＿_＿___＿＿____、ﻩA.mｏreTａiｗａneｓeｓtudeｎｔｓａresｔudyinｇｏnthｅｍainlanｄﻩＢ.ｔhｅｎｕmbｅｒofＴaiwanesｅｓtudentｓgoiｎgtounｉｖerｓitｉesｏnｔhemaiｎlaｎdhadｂeenｉnｃrｅasingyearafteｒyeａr C.ｅducatioｎoｎｔhemaｉnlａndiｓmoreatｔrａctｉveｐarｅdｗiththatｏfＴａｉwan D.Taiwanandthemaiｎlａｎｄｓｈoulｄｃoopeｒaｔeｗitheachotherｉneｖｅｒｙfｉeld、55.Wｈichisｔrｕeａccordinｇtothepassage? A.ChｉｎｅseTaibｅｉｒecｏgnizｅsdiplomａｓeaｒnｅdonthｅChineｓemainｌand B.ＴheｎumbeｒofTaiｗａnesｅstｕdenｔｓgoingｔｏstuｄyontｈｅmａinlanｄwｉllsurelybeincｒeasingintｈｅnexｔｆewyeａｒs、ﻩC．ＣhinｅseTaibeiｄｏｅsn’tｈｅlpwithanｙiｎquiｒieｓaboｕｔTaiｗａnesｅstudｙｉngiｎthemainｌａnd D.EducatiｏnofＴaiwaｎisfarbｅhiｎｄthemaｉｎｌand、【答案与解析】5１～５5CCＢＡC现在台湾学生来中国留学得人数在增加,台湾学生来中国留学就是为自己以后找到好得工作创造更多得机会与途径。51.C。细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四自然段可知，台湾学生来中国留学就是为自己以后找到好得工作创造更多得机会与途径。５2、C。推理判断题。通过文章第五自然段中“Ｔhｅyhopｅthechildrencouldbuｉlｄupｃoｎnecｔionｓwｈicｈｃoｕlｄｌaterbeeusｅfulｉntｈeirbusinessｏpｅrations,”一句话可知。5３.B。意义猜测题。通过原文可知这里“it”指得就是“大陆得教育”。５4.A。主旨大意题。虽然现在台湾学生来中国留学得人数在增加,但就是文章并没有说大陆教育比台湾教育更吸引人,也没有谈到台湾与大陆得合作。55．C。推理判断题。通过文章最后一自然段第一句话“Aｔｐresｅnt,ChｉnｅseTaiｂeidoeｓn’tｒｅcｏgｎiｚeｄiｐlomasearnedintheChｉｎeｓeｍainｌanｄｎｏrhｅlpwiｔｈaｎyinquirｉｅsaboutｓｔuｄｙingthｅrｅ、”可知台北不承认大陆学历,也不为台湾来中国留学得学生提供任何帮助;另外文章也没有说下一步台湾来中国留学得学生垦定会增加,也没有说台湾教育落后于大陆。高考英语新题型解答技巧——阅读简答题

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Keys81、Ｊanuａｒy１ｓｔ,ＡD2０01８2、hopeｆｏrthefuture、83、Ｉtreferｓtｏacollectionofitemsfrｏmpeopｌｅiｎtｈeｐａｓｔ、８４、Ｈeleaｒnedaｌotaboutthelocalhistoryfroｍthｅcoｌlectiｏn、（三）ＣreｄｉｔａnddebｉｔｃａrdsareeｘpecteｄtoovｅrｔakecａｓhtｈisyｅarasBritａｉn'smｏｓｔｐoｐulａrｍeｔｈoｄofｐａymenｔ,aｃcorｄiｎgtｏanｅwinｄustryreporｔ、Ｉｔwｉｌlbethefiｒsttimeｔｈatｃarｄpaymentｓhaveｏutstriｐpedcashoutｌayｆoｒgooｄsaｎｄｓｅrvices、Thereａrｅ2４６pｌａstｉccａｒdtranｓaｃtionsmaｄeeｖerysecond、Ｔotalｐlaｓticcarduｓeiseｘpeｃteｄtoexｃeeｄ￡2６9bｉllionin2004，jｕｓtａｗhiskｅrahｅaｄofthｅpredictｅｄ￡2６8billiｏnforcaｓhpaymeｎtｓ,saidbａnｋiｎgｉｎdustrybodytheAｓsoｃiaｔｉonｆorPaｙmｅntＣlｅarｉngＳeｒｖｉｃes、Thegｒoｕp,whｉchrｅｐｒesenｔsthemaｊorbanks,sａidcrｅｄｉtcarｄshadｂｅe“demonized”(魔鬼化）ａsoneofthｅｍａｉncaｕｓeｓofballooninｇdebts,ｂｕtadded：“Ｗｉtｈoutplasｔiｃ,ｏｕrsｏcｉetyｗoｕlｄviｒtuallｙgriｎｄtoａｈaｌt、”Ｌａstｙear，ｔhenumbｅrofplaｓｔiccａrdsinusｅinBriｔaiｎgrewliｏｎ,or9%,to1６0ｍｉllｉon—ｔhｅequｉvalentof3、5ｃaｒｄsｐeraｄult、Two-ｔhirdsofcardtrａnsactｉonsａrenｏwmaｄｅusｉngdeｂitcarｄｓ、Ｐlastｉcaｃcoｕｎtedfｏr￡244billionｏｆｓpendｉnｇin2003、“Ｔhisyｅａr，totａlｐlａsticcarｄｕse,ifbusinesｓcaｒdusagｅisincluded,iseｘｐeｃteｄｔotop￡２６9bilｌｉｏn、Iｎ200５iｔisexpecｔedthatpersonaｌpｌaｓticcardusａgealonewiｌｌoverｔａkeｃashpaｙｍentｓ,”ｓaidＡpａcｓ、Intermsｏfｎumbersｏｆｔrａnsａcｔions,ｃａｓhｗｉlｌremａｉnｍuｃｈbiggerｔｈanplasticforsomｅtｉmetｏe,ｉｔaddｅｄ、“Cashwillalwaｙsremaｉnthｅrｅforlｏw-valuｅpａyments、”Mｅanｗhilｅ,２003wａstheyearthａte-mｅrcｅ“caｍeofａgｅ”ｉntheUK、Moretｈａn1８ｍillｉonpeoｐｌｅbｏughtgoｏdsｏrservicesoｎliｎe,uｐ50%ｏn2002、Cｒeｄitcarｄsaｃｃoｕntedfor69％ｏfｔhｅ２００ｍｔranｓaｃtｉoｎs，wｉｔhdebitcａrｄsmｏｐpinguｐmostofthｅrｅmaiｎdｅｒ、Lastyeａrｗasａlanｄmaｒkyearforanｏtherreａｓon--－thefｉｒstreductｉｏｎｉncardfraudfoｒeightｙears、Fraudlosｓesonplasticcaｒdsfelｌby5%tｏ￡4０2mｉllionasmeaｓurｅstｏbａtｃｒooksｓtartedtotakeeｆｆecｔ、Anｅｗgenｅrａtiｏｎofcardsｃｏnｔaｉnｉngｐuterｃhiｐsisｂeiｎｇintroduｃed,andbytheendｏfthisｙｅaｒmostｐeoplemａkiｎgfacｅ-to－fａｃepurchａsesｗillhａveｔｏｔypetｈeirfour-ｄigitPinnuｍberintｏｋeyｐadｓattiｌｌsandwillｎoｌongerhaｖｅtosignreceipｔｓ、81、Ｔhｅphrase“ａwhｉskｅraｈeadｏf”iｎparagrａphｏnemeans_____＿＿_____＿___＿＿、8２、Caｒｄｆraｕdwasreducedlastyeａrbecａuse＿＿_＿___＿＿_＿＿_＿__＿_______＿＿＿＿__、８3、Accorｄingtothｅｐassage,whａｔiｓthebenefiｔbrougｈtabouｔbycｒeditcarｄs?____＿___＿______＿___＿_____＿_____＿＿_＿_________＿＿____＿_＿_＿___＿____＿＿_、84、Whaｔｄoｐeoplenｅｅdtodｏnoｗwｈentheｙｓｈopwiththeirｃrediｔcaｒｄｓ?______＿________＿___＿＿________＿____＿＿___＿＿_____________________＿___、

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Keyｓ81、mｏrｅenergｅｔic、82、ｉncreaｓeｂｌoodｃirｃulatiｏnandgｅtenergy8３、washyｏuｒtｈroatａndneck、8４、Howｔｏｇetinstanｔｅnerｇy、(满分１50分,考试时间:１４0分钟)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共２0小题;每小题0、5分,满分1０分)从A、Ｂ、C与D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项2１、---WhatdoyousａytoａweｅkenｄinNewYｏｒk?－--＿_______、ﻩA、Soundsｌｉkefｕｎ B、Ithｉｎkｓo C、Itｄｏesn’ｔmａttｅｒﻩD、Ireallｙenｖyｙou２2、---Ｈaveyoｕhearｄoｆ___＿＿___deathofSｔeｖeｎJobs？---Yes、Itmusｔbe__＿_____shｏｃktｏApplｅｆans、A、the;ｔhe B、a；thｅ C、the；a Ｄ、a;／23、Tomtoｏkataｘitotheａirpoｒt，only＿___＿_＿_hiｓpｌａnehｉｇhupinthesky、A、ｆindｉngﻩB、toｆｉnd C、beiｎgｆoundﻩD、tohａvefoｕnｄ24、Thｅmｏｍｅｎｔ________Leowillneｖerｆｏｒgｅｔis__＿_＿＿_＿Mｒ、Smitｈgavehｉmalｏｔofvaｌuableadvｉｃｅｏnhowｔoimｐroｖehiswriting、A、tｈat;whｅnﻩB、tｈat;ｔhatﻩC、when;that D、ｗhｅn；/25、Iｐrｅfertoworｋｈeｒebecausｅｓalａriesareｈｉgherｈerｅtｈan________inｍyｃouｎtｒｙ、A、tｈatﻩB、those C、thｅones D、onｅ26、“Hoｗｃoulｄyoulｏsesomucｈｍoneｙ？”Johnａｓkeｄhｉswife，eyeinghｅrangｒilyfrom_＿__＿＿__thｅｋｉtcheｎtable、A、atﻩB、ａｃrｏsｓﻩC、ｔhroughﻩＤ、on27、Thｅfaｃtthatshetoｌｄaliｅｈａdagrｅaｔiｎfluenｃｅonheｒ__＿_＿＿__、Ａ、ａmbitioｎ B、statusﻩC、rｅputationﻩD、ａｓsessｍent28、Engliｓhisdｉffｉcｕlt_____＿＿＿、Ｎｏboｄycanｌearｎｔousｅitiｎafeｗmｉnｕtes、A、lｅaｒniｎｇﻩB、toｂelｅaｒｎed C、leaｒnｅdﻩＤ、ｔolearn2９、Neveｒbefｏre______＿_ｓｅｅnａgｉrlwhｏcａｎswiｍasｆastasYeSｈiwen、 A、hａｄweﻩB、wｅhad C、haｖeｗe D、weｈaｖe30、ＷｈeｎHeｌensawｈiｓtutoｒｎod________tｏｈeｒ,sheｃalmｅddoｗnandwentonｗｉtｈherpeｒformance、Ａ、enｃouraginglｙﻩB、aｍazinｇlyﻩＣ、ｉnｔerestingｌｙ Ｄ、asｔｏｎiｓhingｌy31、Doyouknｏwhowmｕcｈtimｅａnｄeffortｔhｅydevoted____＿＿＿_suchapｌiｃatedprｏjｅｃｔ？A、ｔoplete Ｂ、pletｅd C、pｌｅｔiｎgﻩD、toplｅｔinｇ３2、Wordsfaｉｌｅdto＿＿______myfeeliｎgsthｅmｏmenｔIｓawmｙlong－lostsｉster、Ａ、ｃontｒｏl Ｂ、conveyﻩC、exchangeﻩD、afｆｅcｔ33、---Doyｏuknｏwthetｉmeｔabｌeoftheｓchoolbus?---Sure,theｆirsttriｐ_______＿at6:３0ａ、m、andｕsuallｙcｏntｉｎuesｕntｉl４p、m、oｎweｅkdays、Ａ、willｓtartﻩB、sｔarts C、isstartｉngﻩD、stａｒtｅd34、Cｈｉnahasbeenｐuｓhingthｅreformofpubｌicｈospiｔals＿_＿_＿__＿aｌlｉｔsciｔiｚens、A、iｎcｈａrｇｅoｆﻩﻩB、foｒthｅｐurpｏsｅoｆ C、inhonｏroｆﻩﻩD、forｔｈｅｂenefｉtoｆ35、Ｔhetwofriendｓｈadaquaｒrelaboutmoｎｅy,bｕtshｏrtlｙａfterwaｒdｓｔheyshookhａndｓａnd____＿＿__、 Ａ、tooｋup B、mａdeupﻩC、pｕtｕpﻩD、ｂｒｏugｈtup３6、Ｔｈｅpastｔｗoｙears_＿____＿＿asharprｉｓeｉｎoilｐriｃe,ｗhｉchaddｓtotｈeburdenoｆａutoｔｒanｓportａtionｉndusｔry、A、ｗitｎｅssedﻩB、hasｗitnｅsseｄﻩC、iｓwitnｅsｓing D、witnesses３7、AfterthｅsｔorｍｉnＢeijinｇ，pｅｏplｅwｅｒｅsufｆeringｉｎthatａrea，____＿___urgeｎtlyneedeｄcleanｗaｔeｒ,medicｉneandｓｈelteｒtosuｒvive、Ａ、ｗhiｃhﻩﻩﻩB、who ﻩＣ、whereD、what3８、Myｐarenｔslenｔmethemoney、＿_＿___＿＿，Iｃouldn’thaｖｅaffordedtheｔriｐ、 A、Therｅfore B、Mｅaｎwhilｅ C、Ｏtｈｅｒwise D、Nevｅrｔhｅlｅｓs39、___＿___＿ｍoｒeeneｒgytomysｔｕｄyiｎsｔeadofbeiｎgcrazｙabouｔIntｅｒnｅｔgames,Ｉwｏuｌｄbｅsittｉｎginａfortableoffｉｃenｏw、A、IfIｄeｖoted B、ＨadIdevoｔｅdﻩC、ＷｏulｄIｂedevotedﻩD、ＳhｏuldIbedｅvｏted40、-－-AsｔｒaｎgergａvｅmeanumbrellawｈenIwａscａughtintheｒain、---__＿__＿__、 A、Ｆirｓtiｍpressioｎishａｌfthebａttle B、Afriendwitｈoutfaｕltsｗｉｌlneverbｅfoundﻩ C、Ｔｈｅrｅiｓkindnessｔｏbefoundevｅryｗhere D、Ｔwｏheaｄsaｒebetterthanone第二节、完形填空(共２0小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从２1-40各题所给得四个选项(Ａ、B、C与D)中，选出最佳选项。Ibｅliｅｖｅthatｆamiｌiesaｒenotonlｙbloodｒelaｔｉｖes,butｓｏｍetiｍeｓｐeopleｗhｏshoｗｕpandloveyｏuwhｅnnｏoneelsｅwｉlｌ、InMａｙ1977,IwａsｌivinginａＨowardJohnson’smoｔeloffＩnｔeｒstatｅ10inHoｕstoｎ、MｙｄadanｄI４１aroomwithｔｗodoｕbleｂｅｄsａndａbathrｏomｗastｏo42foｒa１5-yeaｒ－ｏldgirｌandhｅrfaｔher、Dad’ssecondｍaｒriａgewaｓ43andｍyｓtepｍothｅｒhad44usboｔhｏutｏｆthehｏusetheｐreｖｉｏusｗeｅk、Dadhadno４5_ｗhａtｔodowｉthme、Ａnｄthat’swｈｅnｍｙotheｒfamiｌy46、BarbarａａndRｏｌaｎｄＢeａｃhtooｋotheirhoｍe47tｈeｉｒoｎlydaughtｅr,Ｓｕ，myｂｅstfｒiｅｎｄ,askedtｈｅmto、I48witｈthｅmｆｏrtｈenｅxｔsevenyｅars、BａｒbｗashedmyskirtstheｓａmeａsSu’s、She49Ihaｄｌunchmoneｙ,ｄｏctors’apｐｏintmｅnts,ｈeｌｐwithｈomｅworｋaｎｄｎiｇhtlyhugs、BaｒbaraandRolandａttｅｎdedevｅryfootｂalｌｇaｍｅwhereSuanｄＩwｅrebeｉngｃheerleaｄers、50Icouldtell，fortｈeBeaｃhesthｅrewaｓｎｏ５１beｔｗeenSｕandme;Ｉｗasthｅｉrdaughtｅr,tｏo、WheｎSuanｄI52cｏllegｅthｅykepｔmｙrｏomｔhｅsａmeｆortｈeeｎtirｅｆｏｕryearｓIaｔtｅndｅdschoｏl、Ｒecｅntly,BarbpresenｔeｄmewiｔｈanｉnsuranｃｅpolicythｅyboughtwhenIfirstmｏvｅｄｉnｗiththemandｈadcｏntinuｅｄtｏpayoｎfor23yeａrs、TheＢeaｃｈesknew53abｏutmｅｗｈeｎtheytookmeiｎ–theyhadｈeaｒdthewｈolesｔｏryfromSu、WhenIwasｓevｅn,myｍotheｒdiedａｎdｆrｏmｔheｎoｎmyfatherrelｉedoｎotｈeｒpeopleto_54hiｓkids、BefoｒeＩwenttolivewｉththeBeachesIhadbelievｅdtｈａtlifewasenｔirelｙ55＿_aｎdthatlｏveｗasｓhaｋyａnduntｒustwoｒtｈｙ、Iｈadbeｌievedthattheonlｙpersｏnｗhowouｌdtakeｃareofmewasme、56tｈeＢeaches，Ｉwouｌdhaveｂeeａｂiｔter，cｙnical(愤世嫉俗得)woｍan、Th