江苏省常州市儒林中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市儒林中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow.-

Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead

D.whynot?参考答案：B2.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a参考答案：C3.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;has C.shouldbe;had D.was;have参考答案：D4.—Isitheightorweight________theinterviewershouldpayattentionto?—Absolutelynot．Hewillconsider________importanttobeexperienced．A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that；that参考答案：B5.I'dliketohavethispackage________，madam.A．beweighed

B．tobeweighed

C．toweigh

D．weighed参考答案：D6.Iwastwelveand,______allmyfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.A.tolose

B.havinglost

C.lose

D.havingbeenlost参考答案：B7.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.A.it

B.theone

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeininvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.where

C.whichD.whom参考答案：B9.Thebandbecame____overnightsuccessaftersingingat_____galafor______year2011.A.an;the;the

B.an;/;/

C./;the;the

D./;the;/参考答案：A10..Itwaslastnight____IsawJohnattheairport.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：C略11.Shecomestoworkontimeeveryday____itrainsheavily.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen参考答案：D12.AlbertEinsteinwasatalentedviolinist_________beinganimaginativescientist.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.asmanyas

D.aswellas参考答案：D13.－IhearthatMr.Listillhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.－That’strue.Heisagreenhandandhehasalotofproblems_____hisworksosoon.A.tocomplete

B.completingC.completed

D.tocompleting参考答案：B14.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.

A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained参考答案：D略15.

--Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?--Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A.transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B16.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：C17.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood

B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoteachkidsresponsibilityWe'dalllikeourkidstodevelopintoresponsiblepeople.Howcanwehelptoensurethatourkidslearnthelessonsofresponsibility?Herearesomeideas：Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.___16___

Theycandoalotmorethanyouthinkifyou'repatientandcreative.Encouragethemtobeginatanearlyage,andthishelpsthembuildconfidenceandenthusiasmforlatertasksintheirlife.Don'tuserewardswithyourkids.Ifyouwantyourkidstodevelopanaturalsenseofresponsibility,theyneedtolearnwhattheydoaffectsothersnotjustthemselves.

___17___Usenaturalconsequenceswhentheymakemistakes.Iftheykeeplosingtheirbaseballglovesomewhere,letthemdealwiththeconsequences.Maybetheyhavetoasktoborrowoneforthegame.

___18___Ifyourescuethemeverytimetheymakeamistake,they'llneverlearnresponsibility.___19___Thisiswherethey'lllearnitfrom.Takecareofyourstuff.Trytobeontime.They'rewatchingyouveryclosely.Givethemanallowance(零用钱)earlyintheirlifeLetthemmaketheirownmoneydecisionsfromanearlyage.They'lllearntheirlessonsinahurry.___20___A．Modelresponsiblebehaviorforyourkids.B．Maybetheyhavetobuyanewoneifit'slost.C．Don'thelpthemoutiftheyrunoutofmoney.D．Trainyourkidstoberesponsibleandcareful.E．Theywon'tlearnthatifthey'refocusedonwhatthey'regoingto“get”．F．Youngkidshaveastrongdesiretohelpout,evenasyoungasagetwo.G．They'llpickuponthisbeliefandthey'lltendtorisetothelevelofexpectation.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C本文是一篇说明文，教孩子如何有责任感。【16题详解】根据本段标题Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.当他们年轻的时候就开始给他们任务。以及下文“如果你有耐心和创造力，他们能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知选项承接下文且与标题话题一致。故F选项“年幼的孩子有强烈的愿望去帮助他人，即使是在两岁的时候”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“如果你想让你的孩子培养出一种天生的责任感，他们需要了解到他们所做的不仅仅在影响他们自己也在影响别人”。可知选项与上一句为并列句来说明一种否定的情况。故E选项“如果他们把注意力集中在他们想得到的东西上，他们是不会学会的”。切题。故选Ｅ。【18题详解】根据上文“为了比赛也许他们不得不要求借一副”。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故B选项“如果他们丢了，还有可能去买一副”。切题。故选Ｂ项。【19题详解】根据下文：这是他们要学习的地方。照顾好你的东西。尽量地按时。他们在密切关注着你。可知在言行举止上要为孩子树立榜样。所以选项为本段的标题。故A项“为孩子树立负责任的榜样”切题。故选Ａ。【20题详解】根据上文“让他们从小就自己做理财决定。他们很快就会学”。可知选项承接上文，故C项“当他们用完钱的时候，不要帮助他们摆脱困境”切题。故选Ｃ项。三、阅读理解19.MarieCurie,borninSklodovka,Polandin1876,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,hadsmallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie'smothersufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity.shelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.Aftergraduation,shewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarriedlater.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenonradiation,whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredtheuranium(铀)gaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientistwhohadalsocontributedtotheresearch,theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MarieCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonouredintheNobelPrizehistory.36．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause________.A．thefamilyhadfivechildrenB．Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC．Marie'smothergaveupherjobD．thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians37．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.A．shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB．herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC．hergr