【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练20

双基限时练(二十)Unit9Grammar2Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．He________________(write)articlesforourwall－newspaperthesedays,andhe________________(write)aboutthirtyarticles.答案hasbeenwriting;haswritten2．Sheoughttostopworking,shehasaheadache,becauseshe________________(read)allthetime.答案hasbeenreading3．Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofoot,becausehe________________(play)inthemudallthemorning.答案hasbeenplaying4．Robert________________(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butI'mafraidI________________(lose)it.答案gave;havelost5．—Katedoesn'tlookverywell.What'swrongwithher?—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________________(do)herhomeworkfromthismorning,sheoughttostopworking.答案hasbeendoing6．—Wouldyouliketoreadbooksthisevening?—Sorry,I________(read)booksforawholeday.答案与解析havebeenreading语境中含有埋怨的心情，现在完成进行时正可以表达这种感情。7．ItissaidsheiswritingabookbutIwonderifshe________(finish)it.答案与解析hasfinished表示到目前为止是否已做完或做过某事通常用现在完成时。将来完成时表示动作发生在将来某个时间或某个时间以前；finish为非连续动词，不能用现在完成进行时。8．—Haveyouhadagoodevening?—Well,I________(watch)thefilmontelevisionbutit'sdullsoIwanttoturnitoffnow.答案与解析havebeenwatching由后半句可知“看电视”的动作从过去开头，但是始终在持续，可能会连续进行下去，故用现在完成进行时。9．—WouldyouliketogotoShanghai?—Yes.Inthelasttenyears,greatchanges________(take)placeinShanghai.答案与解析havetaken“inthelast/past＋时间”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。takeplace不能用被动语态。10．Thecrazyfans________(wait)patientlyfortwohours,andtheywillwaittillthemoviestararrives.答案与解析havebeenwaiting由前半句中的时间状语fortwohours可知动作为持续性的，且表示已经发生的动作；由下半句中willwait可知动作仍将持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。11．I'mgladtoseethatyou________(make)alotofprogresssinceImetyoulast.答案与解析havebeenmakingsince引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；空白处强调动作截止到现在，但是有可能还连续进行下去，故用现在完成进行时表示。12．Lindafeelsexhaustedbecauseshe________(have)somanyvisitorstoday.答案与解析hasbeenhaving用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开头，始终持续到现在，还有可能连续进行下去。13．—Look!Somebody________(clean)thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.答案与解析hascleaned句意：——瞧，有人擦过沙发了。——哦，不是我，我没有擦过沙发。依据句意可知，空处表示有人已经做过某事了，故用现在完成时。Ⅱ.完形填空Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.__1__theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan__2__it,fry(煎)itor__3__itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit__4__meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof__5__.Muslins,forexample,donoteatpork,andHindusdonoteatbeef.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits__6__goalloverthePacific(太平洋)lookingforfishto__7__.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish，andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In__8__suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodis__9__orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour(面粉).They__10__potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem，frythemandroast(烤)them.InAfrica，maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.__11__riceandwheat，maizeisakindofcereal(谷物).Africanpeoplemakethemaize__12__flour.Fromthisflourtheymake__13__kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery__14__andtheycan'taffordtoeatmuch__15__withtheircereal.Cerealsareaveryimportantkindoffood__16__wealsoneedplentyofvegetablesandlotsoffresh__17__.Somepeopleeat__18__fruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishor__19__thatcomesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom__20__.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.1．A.Sometimes B.SometimeC.Sometime D.Sometimes2．A.drink B.eatC.have D.boil3．A.make B.turnC.change D.eat4．A.as B.likeC.with D.together5．A.apples B.fishC.meat D.vegetables6．A.trains B.planesC.fishingboats D.lifeboats7．A.buy B.weighC.hold D.catch8．A.theworld B.countriesC.theeast D.developingcountries9．A.bread B.cakeC.flour D.vegetables10．A.cook B.eatC.make D.take11．A.Like B.AsC.Being D.With12．A.of B.fromC.into D.upto13．A.thesame B.differentC.every D.each14．A.rich B.poorC.strong D.weak15．A.meat B.maizeC.flour D.bread16．A.so B.asC.because D.but17．A.rice B.cakesC.fruit D.potatoes18．A.notonly B.onlyC.besides D.except19．A.something B.anythingC.pork D.beef20．A.plants B.applesC.pigs D.fish答案与解析1．Asometimes“有时”；sometime“某个时间”；sometime“某一段时间”；sometimes“几次”。有时人们一天吃几次米饭，选择A项。2．D从后面的句子：fry(煎)itor__3__itintoricenoodles可知这里指做饭的方式，选择D项。3．Amake...into...“把……做成”，人们还把米做成面条，选择A项。4．C他们经常是和肉，鱼，菜一起吃，选择C项。5．C从后面的“Muslins,forexampledonoteatpork,andHindusdonoteatbeef.”可知有的人不吃某一种肉，选择C项。6．C从后面的lookingforfishto__7__.可知，日本的渔船跑遍了太平洋，选择C项。7．D日本的渔船找可以捕的鱼。选择D项。8．B从后面的“suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates，”可知是这些国家，选择B项。9．A后面的句子“Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour(面粉)．”可知，这些国家的主要食品是面包和土豆，选择A项。10．A从后面的句子“Theycanboilthem,frythemandroast(烧)them.”可知，他们可以用不同的方式烧土豆，选择A项。11．A从后面的句子“maizeisakindofcereal(谷物)”可知，玉米也是一种谷物，选择A项。12．Cmake...into...“把……做成”，人们把玉米做成面粉，选择C项。13．B用这个面粉，人们做成不同种类的面包和蛋糕。选择B项。14．B从后面的“theycan'taffordtoeatmuch__15__withtheircereal.”可知，很多非洲国家很穷，选择B项。15．D他们吃不起用谷类做的面包，选择D项。16．D谷类是格外重要的食物，但是他们也需要一些蔬菜和鱼类。选择D项。17．C蔬菜和水果是一类的，选择C项。18．Bnotonly“不仅”；only“仅仅”；besides“此外”；except“除了”，从后面的句子“Theydonoteatmeatorfishof__19__thatcomesfromanimals.”可知，有的人只吃蔬菜和水果，选择B项。19．B他们不吃来自动物的任何东西，选择B项。20．A从后面的句子“Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.”可知，他们只吃来自植物的食物，选择A项。Ⅲ.阅读理解Herearetwocarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigautomobiles.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometresperhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricity,itwillhavetwobatteries，oneforthemotorandoneforthehorn，signals，etc.Littlecarswhicharepoweredbygasolinewillgo450kilometresbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcars，andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.1．Whatistheadvantageofthesmallcars?A.Therewon'tbesomuchpollutionandthesmallcarswon'tbesoexpensiveasthebigones.B.Itwillbesafertodrivethesesmallcars.C.Therewillbemorespaceforcarstopark.D.Alltheabove.答案与解析D短文中的相关信息“therewillbelesspollutionintheair”、“Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive”和“Drivingwillbesafer”、“Therewillbemoreparkingspace”表明A、B、C三项均为这种汽车的优点。2.Whyisitsafertodrivethesesmallcars?A.Thespeedofthesecarsisunlimited.B.Thespeedofthesecarsislimited.C.Thestreetswon'tbesocrowded.D.Thecarsneedonlyal