山西省吕梁市东土峪中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市东土峪中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought参考答案：C2.Thewayyouthoughtof_________theworkisverygood.A.doing

B.todo

C.

thatdo

D.whichtodo参考答案：B3.KittywonderedasThomaswasapproachingher.“Isn’titthefirsttimethat______him?”sheaskedherself.Herfaceturnedredandherheart______faster.A.Imet……beated B.Ihavemet……beatC.Ihavebeenmeeting….beated D.Ihadmet…..beat参考答案：B考查时态。句意：当Thomas接近她时，Kitty很惊讶，“这难道不是我第一次与他见面吗？”她问自己。她的脸变红了并且心跳加快。在“itisthefirsttime…”结构中，一般用现在完成时，所以第一个空填Ihavemet，由and可知，第二个空与前面的动作turned是并列关系，应该用一般过去时，而beat的过去式就是beat，所以第二个空填beat，故选B。4.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should参考答案：A5.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他文章中提到的一般读者不知道。分析句子可知，_____hereferredtoinhisarticle是主语从句，从句中referredto缺宾语，其它选项都不能作宾语，that引导主语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，whether和where作状语。所以只能用What,即：文章中所提到的（内容）。故选A。6.Inordertobe________forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.atonetime

B.intime

C.atatime

D.innotime参考答案：B略7.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略8.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.

A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.lifted参考答案：B9.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.power

B.force

C.energy

D.strength

参考答案：C略10.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,thereis_____left.

A.nothing

B.some

C.none

D.few参考答案：C11.I'llbefortynextmonth,

youask.A.for

B.since

C.which

D.sothat参考答案：B12.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated参考答案：C略13.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage参考答案：A14.Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rain

B.rains

C.shouldrain

D.willrain参考答案：C略15.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B16.---Whichwouldyourather___,teaorcoffee?

---Neither.Iwouldlikesomebreadifyoudon’tmind.A.tohave

B.have

C.having

D.done参考答案：B略17.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：B18.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．atonce

B．atpresent C．attheend

D．atfirst参考答案：B[句意：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根据句意，应选B。]二、短文改错19.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmadeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!参考答案：LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmadeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,

making

actorsbutIrushedbackhometoget∧.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedtheso/and

it

hadsceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleave

anywhere

disappointedwhenhewalkedout∧abuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemy

of

去掉luck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!

have1，不能使用make，前面出现了cameacross，一个句子出现了两个谓语而且没有连词，所以是错误的，用分词making做状语2.oneof...后面显然是用名词复数，所以用actors3.But表示转折，译为但是，根据前面来说是表示继承顾用and/so4.根据gotback，后面应该用过去式，所以不是have，是had5.第五个错误在everywhere，前面有could’t，所以用anywhere6.Disappointing是用来表示事物本身的性质，这里的主语是I，所以用disappointed7.这里的意思是我很失望然后准备离开时，这时他走出了这栋房子，这里用when很而不用while，两个动作不是同一人发生的，不能用while表示同时8.主语前面有did，所以后面用原形have9.rushedbackhometoget...get后面缺少名词，因添加it补充完整三、阅读理解20.●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunterintheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.26．Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A．KarenFoxle B．SarahLeanC．CatherineJinks D．JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein27．Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______________.A．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy B．AHundredHorsesC．HowtoCatchaBogle D．IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory28．Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia B．NellC．Birdie D．Jamie参考答案：26．A27．B28．D【分析】本文推荐了几本有趣的书，并介绍了书的内容．26．细节理解题。由OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee中的ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld，可知这本书讲的是女孩要在冰雪女王冰封世界前拯救世界，故选A。27．细节理解题。由AHundredHorsesbySarahLean中的Targetedreaders：Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting，可知热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣，故选B。28．推理判断题。由最后一段ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals，可知杰米对生活一直很乐观，不停追逐他的目标，故选D。21.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairformcarengines.Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tlikethe