湖南省长沙市长征中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市长征中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In order to understand the_ of the animal, she spent many years recording its daily activities.A. performance B. deed C. behavior D. personality参考答案：C略2. Do you think it true that all the theories should _ facts? I dont suppose so. If so, there would be no predi

2、ctions(预言) A. be made on B. be based on C. be set up with D. be built with 参考答案：B27. All the visitors have to pass security check before they are allowed to enter the stadium, _?A. dont they B. havent theyC. arent theyD. are they参考答案：A略4. They got up very early that morning _ they wouldnt miss the f

3、irst bus.A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even though参考答案：A5. _ to school this morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walking B. Walking C. While I walking D. Walked参考答案：B略6. -Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match?- . James is always my favorite star.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afr

4、aid notC. It doesnt matter D. Its a piece of cake参考答案：AA. I couldnt agree more完全同意；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行；C. It doesnt matter不要紧，没关系；D. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟，这很容易。句意：-来我家看NBA篮球比赛吗？-完全同意。James一直是我最喜欢的球星。根据语境可知选A。7. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset

5、 up参考答案：B略8. Being poor, she had to borrow a new so as to attend the party.A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dress参考答案：D9. _ no need _ a taxi; the bank is just around the corner. A. Its, to takeB. Its, takingC. Theres, takingD. Theres, to take参考答案：D10. She _ you for your money, but not for love.A.

6、married with B. married to C. got married D. married参考答案：D11. The Great Wall is _ place that millions of people pay a visit there every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known参考答案：D12. Was this museum_you visited last week?A where B 不填 C the one D when参考

7、答案：C13. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are nowthe matter. A. looking up B. looking out C. looking into D. looking for参考答案：C 解析:考查动词短语。look up 查询，查找；向上看；看得起；look out 当心；注意；警惕；朝外看；look into 调查；look for 寻找。题干意思是：街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。14. Kate is willing to ma

8、ke friends with _ shares the same hobbies and interests with her.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who参考答案：C15. Listen! Some person calling for you at the gate. A. are B. is C. was D. will be参考答案：B略二、 新的题型16. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案填写在第卷的相应位置）Do y

9、ou know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. 11 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 12 The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water

10、 is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. 13 We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the

11、wild flowers exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 14 There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us d

12、own the path. 15 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangar

13、oos.D. Australia is big, but its population is not large.E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.G. The people of Australia are very hardworking.参考答案：11-15:DAFEC17. Dont you j

14、ust love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips.Stand straightThe first thing that you need to do is, stand stra

15、ight. _26_ , if you feel that you are falling backwards. Dont worry; this happens to all.Confidence is what you needThe most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the impo

16、rtant ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor（做剪式运动）your skates. _27_ .Maintain speedTry sculling（滑）with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other._28_ . Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repea

17、t the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now, try the same thing using the other foot._29_ .Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increa

18、se your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. _30_ , but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are goin

19、g. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone.AThat is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke（滑动）BWhile going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsCKeep practicing this till you are confident about itDIncrease your spee

20、d nowEOne must be brave enough to learn to ice-skate backwardsFConcentrate on what you are doingGJust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees参考答案：26. G 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. F【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了怎样培养向后滑冰，只要遵循步骤，要有足够的自信心。【26题详解】第一个建议是站直了，G选项Just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees抬起下巴，膝盖稍微

21、弯曲一下，也是站立时候需要注意的姿势，符合此段的大意，故选G。【27题详解】第二段提到的建议是要有信心C选项，不断练习，直到你对此有信心了，与小标题符合，故选C。【28题详解】根据前一句Try sculling（滑）with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other可知，在用一只脚划直线的时候，尝试另外一只脚划，可知A选项为对前一句的解释，答案为A。【29题详解】根据本段里the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed可知，在熟练之前动作之后，可以提高速

22、度了，故标题为提高速度，故选D。【30题详解】根据后一句but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going.可知，不要太集中，以至于不知道自己滑到哪里去了，本句but与前一句形成对比，因此可知，滑的时候需要集中注意力，故选F。【点睛】七选五解题具体方法：1.阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词。在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)，专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。2. 比较并匹配上述两类关键

23、词，确定答案。3. 将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。三、 阅读理解18. It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were los

24、ing their way in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to walk there but found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to

25、 the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last

26、after about half an hours walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr. Smith couldnt understand how the stranger found his way.“It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger, “I am blind.”66. What was the weather like that day?A. Sunny B. Fog C. Rainy D. Foggy 67