湖南省长沙市浏阳泮春初级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市浏阳泮春初级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Still, for the most part the awards dont provoke many complaints. Alfred Nobel founded the prize to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit on mankind”.A. deal withB.worsenC.deserveD. lead to参考答案：D2. Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Id l

2、ove to, but I_ on a patient at 6 oclock.A. will operate B. am operating C. will be operating D. will have operated参考答案：C3. - What did you do last weekend?- Nothing _. A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 参考答案：A4. Is this house _ he lived ten years ago. A. in which B. the one C. the one where D. what参考答案：C

3、5. To avoid being punished, she _ the classroom from the back door when the teacher was writing on the blackboard A approached into B broke into C enter into D slid into 参考答案：d略6. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had prepared B. is preparing C. has

4、prepared D. would prepare参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（had done）。故答案选A。7. We think that its love, generosity and perseverance _ make the world _ it is today.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; what D. which; that

5、参考答案：B略8. When the customer caught the shop owner _ him, she stopped _ things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheating; to buy B. to cheat; buying C. cheating; buying D. to cheat; to buy参考答案：C略9. Looking through the window，she found the boss in his routine workAlose Blost Cto lose Dh

6、aving lost参考答案：B略10. _excited my friend , David greatly that he was chosen as chairman of the organization. AWhat BThat CIt DAs参考答案：C 11. On October 1st all the Chinese people hold great parties the birthday of New China. A. in celebration of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in praise of参考答案：A12. F

7、rom the dates on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago. Amarking Bmarked Cto mark Dto be marked参考答案：B略13. Genius is a complicated conceqt, many different factors. A. involved B. involving f C.to involvedD.being involved参考答案：B14. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner was s

8、eated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：B略15. The students near Miss Lin was sitting appeared to be listening attentively. So Miss Lin pretended to do the same. Athat Bwhom Cwhere Dwhich参考答案：C二、 新的题型16. A. Basic elements of teamwork. B. Impo

9、rtance of effective leadership. C. Diversity (多样性) benefits teamwork greatly. D. Good team performs better under stress. E. Teamwork is an important element of success.E. Members devotion makes teamwork effective.1.Teamwork is a collaborative (合作的) effort by members of a group working together to ac

10、hieve common goals. When teamwork breaks down, members of the group find it difficult to complete tasks effectively and often struggle with no clear objective. When a team operates like a well-oiled machine, it makes its members ahead of the competition as a result of its collaborative nature. Teamw

11、ork is a necessary aspect of any successful organization.2.Effective teams have several basic elements in common, including decision-making, devotion to common goals, continuous learning, openness to new ideas, an ability to adjust to unforeseen circumstance and a willingness to accept diversity. Jo

12、n Katzenbach and Douglas Smith, authors of The Wisdom of Teams, illustrate the concept of teamwork as a triangle with commitment as the base, skills and responsibility as the two sides and performance result at the top. Therefore, the more committed, skilled and mutually responsible a team is, the m

13、ore successful it is.3.Effective leadership is the cornerstone of a motivated group. A good leader who leads by example, has the necessary skills to set performance examples and puts the group above individual ambitions. Without a principled and effective leader to guide the group, the team could br

14、eak down. Leadership that inspires and motivates builds a more united team that focuses on quality outcomes.4.When your team successfully admits members from diverse backgrounds, it creates a beneficial environment for developing fresh ideas and approaches. Each team member serves a purpose, whether

15、 it is organizational or conceptual. Individuals who most consider “trouble makers” often force their co-workers out of their comfort zone and create a sense of conflict. This conflict can be a catalyst (催化剂) for discussion. Teams that recognize diversity as strength have more successful overall out

16、comes.5.Powerful teams quickly unite in times of unforeseen stress. When a team understands that working in a group requires flexibility and quick action, its members remain calm and focused where poorly-managed teams fail without direction. For example, if a project requires a major change, a solid

17、 team can adjust plans and take action with little supervision (监督). Creativity, adaptability and a calm attitude under pressure are the marks of a strong, united team.参考答案：EABCD17. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3645的相应位置上。When we think of chocolate, many of us t

18、hink of candy bars and sweet. But this is not how chocolate comes to us. _36_ ( actual), it comes from the cacao(可可) tree that _37_ (find) in the tropical forests of Central and South America.When Columbus and Cortez came to America, they sent cacao beans back to Spain _38_ sea. However, the drink w

19、as not widely accepted at first _39_ the taste was strange. When Columbus gave the information back to the Spanish King that one cup of chocolate from the cacao beans could help a man make a whole days journey without the need for _40_ food, attitudes quickly changed. The beans became popular among

20、people.The demand(需求量) for chocolate produce by cacao beans _41_ (rise) greatly, so did the cost. Soon all Europeans had fallen in love _42_ chocolate . Because of its high price, only the richest businessmen could afford _43_ . At first, too much chocolate made people sick and people didnt know _44

21、_ to reduce too much fat then. Perhaps that is how we arrived at the _45_ (express), “Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or rejec

22、t offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 71 These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 72 On the

23、 other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 73 For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents