辽宁省沈阳市第二十三中学2019年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、辽宁省沈阳市第二十三中学2019年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The coat made of this kind cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _.A. washes; buying B. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought参考答案：C略2. It was at this point that her acting career really _. A. took off B. took after C. took back D. took

2、on参考答案：A略3. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and dont .A. put offB. turn upC. take apart D. let go参考答案：D4. We firmly believe that the war never settles anything. It only _ violence.A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with参考答案：C5. - I hear that Bai Shan cant afford his schooli

3、ng this fall.- _, lets do something for him.A. If so B. Where possible C. When necessary D. What a shame参考答案：A6. Why did he suffer failure again?It was his carelessness _ _it.Awhich, managed by Bthat, resulted from Cthat, contributed to Dthat, benefited from参考答案：C7. After _ seemed a very long time,

4、the badly-wounded soldier came back to life.A. that B. itC. which D. what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：经过了很长一段时间之后，重伤的士兵恢复了生机。分析句子可知，_ seemed a very long time为宾语从句，做介词after的宾语，句中的动词seemed缺少主语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，因为前面有介词after，所以不能用it，因为不是一个句子，排除B项；that在用于名词性从句时无意义，故排除C项；要用what/which；但which有范围，而what没有范围限制，本句中是没有范围的，

5、故选D项。8. -Excuse me, I want to have a letter mailed, but I cant find a post office.- I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. it B. one C. that D. another 参考答案：B9. I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.You through tough training.A. must go B. should goC. must have gone D. should have

6、 gone参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我幸运的在800米赛跑中得了金牌。你一定经过了艰苦的训练。根据句意，与过去有关，排除。Must 一定，必须，must have done（过去)一定做了某事，should应该，should have done本应该做某事而实际没做，故选考点：考查情态动词。点评：情态动词+have done ,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。记住这些结构的意思：shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。cant/couldn t have done不可能做了某事，10. -Have you se

7、en your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years.A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. dont see参考答案：C【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done，被动形式为had been done，

8、其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardlywhen,no soonerthan,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。11. Water is a liquid which has no color1 _ you wash your hands in it, then it turns black. A. before

9、B. until C. since D. because参考答案：B略12. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; a D. a; /参考答案：B13. -never drink water without ice. - Dont you think thats bad for your stomach? - But I _it for the whole summer, espec

10、ially at lunchtime. There seems no problem.A. have done B. have been doing C. did D. had done参考答案：B14. Though _ time, he managed to finish the task on time. A. lacked B. lack of C. lacking D. lacking for参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏时间，他按时完成了任务。Though+现在分词引导让步状语，此处表示主动关系，故选C。【知识拓展】1.lack(名词)缺乏-a lack of

11、 缺乏-。2.lack(不及物动词) -be lacking in在-缺乏。3.lack（及物动词）缺乏-He lacks patience.他缺乏耐心。15. If your password is not _, you cant withdraw money from your account. A. valid B. vivid C. reasonable D. reliable参考答案：A21. Niagara Fall is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. attr

12、action C. appointment D. arrangement参考答案：B略17. To look after dogs _is a little challenging but it is really worthwhile and rewarding. A. correctly B. exactly C. actively D. properly参考答案：D略18. Over the past 40 years, 29 other Chinese people _ Mount Qomolangma successfully.A. climbed B. have climbed C

13、. had climbed D. climb参考答案：B略19. In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time be parked in a manner which will block emergency service A any vehicle must Bcan any vehicle C any vehicle should D any vehicle shall参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. When I started playing chess, it was merely a ga

14、me. However, I have come to realize that most of life can be _21_ on a chess board.One of the first lessons I learned was never to leave a piece _22_. Making this mistake means commit suicide. Instead, I learned that to win I need _23_, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react an

15、d _24_ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be. In life, you need to be able to _25_ what you are doing. If something isnt working, try something _26_.In chess, various strategies and plans are _27_ to success. If you dont know what you are trying to accomplish, then you dont have a chance of _28

16、_. You can take a(n) _29_ outlook on life: If you dont have goals then you cant expect to accomplish anything. With goals and will, a person can take those _30_ forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game _31_. My opponent sighe

17、d, deep in thought. I glanced at the board and thought about my better _32_ and more pieces. I had the game well in _33_. My opponent suddenly sat up and whispered, “Come on already. Cant you just end it?” He stared at me; I _34_ back, surprised. I wanted to end it. I really did _35_ I found that I

18、couldnt. Fate had _36_ me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.People think winning is _37_, but its not. It takes time, patience, and hard work. To _38_, a person must work hard to prove his or her ability. To show others you are capable of _39_ them, you must show them you are a winn

19、er. I am a _40_.21. A. achieved B. expected C. designed D. represented22. A. uneasy B. untreated C. unprepared D. unexplored23. A. teamwork B. plan C. patience D. attention24. A. turn B. adapt C. travel D. contribute25. A. change B. promise C. challenge D. research26. A. serious B. new C. special D.

20、 important27. A. great B. kind C. vital D. equal28. A. appearing B. showing C. competing D. winning29. A. similar B. beautiful C. unusual D. complete30. A. tasks B. steps C. themes D. suggestions31. A. end B. produce C. develop D. approach32. A. future B. reward C. fortune D. position33. A. use B. h

21、and C. need D. trouble34. A. threw B. went C. stared D. gave35. A. So B. And C. Though D. But36. A. gone against B. waited for C. believed in D. belonged to37. A. easy B. joyful C. impossible D. necessary38. A. play B. help C. achieve D. arrive39. A. serving B. persuading C. teaching D. defeating40.

22、 A. dreamer B. winner C. learner D. coach参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者从棋盘上看到了人生。我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。【21题详解】考查动词。 A. achie

23、ved取得； B. expected期盼；C. designed设计；D. represented代表。根据However, I have come to realize that most of life can be _1_ on a chess board.可知，然而，我逐渐意识到，大部分的生活都可以在棋盘上见证。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。A. uneasy不舒服的；B. untreated未经处理的；C. unprepared无准备的；D. unexplored未开发的。根据One of the first lessons I learned was never to leav

24、e a piece _2_.可知，我学到的第一课就是“如果没有准备永远不会把一件事做好”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A. teamwork团队合作；B. plan计划；C. patience耐心；D. attention注意力。根据Instead, I learned that to win I need _3_, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and _4_ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是

25、一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A. turn转动；B. adapt使适应；C. travel 旅行；D. contribute贡献。根据Instead, I learned that to win I need _3_, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and _4_ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be.可知，相反，我学会了要赢得比赛，我需要团队合作，这是一种完美的合作，这样我就能做出反

26、应，适应任何结果，不管它有多不可能。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A. change 改变；B. promise许诺；C. challenge挑战； D. research研究。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. serious 严重的；B. new新的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据If something isnt working, try something _6_.可知，如果有什么东西不起作用，尝试一些新的东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. great 伟大的；B. kind和蔼的；C. vital重要的；D. equal平等的。根据In ch

27、ess, various strategies and plans are _7_ to success.可知，在国际象棋中，各种策略和计划对成功至关重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A. appearing 出现；B. showing展示；C. competing 竞争；D. winning赢得。根据If you dont know what you are trying to accomplish, then you dont have a chance of _8_.可知，如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就没有机会赢。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。A. similar相似的；

28、B. beautiful 美丽的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. complete完整的。根据You can take a(n) _9_ outlook on life: If you dont have goals then you cant expect to accomplish anything.可知，你可以对生活有类似的看法：如果你没有目标，那么你就不能期望完成任何事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A. tasks任务；B. steps步骤；C. themes主题；D. suggestions建议。根据With goals and will, a person can tak

29、e those _10_ forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.可知，有了目标和意志，一个人就可以在国际象棋和生活中采取那些对游戏很重要的步骤。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A. end结束；B. produce生产；C. develop发展；D. approach靠近。根据There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game _11_.可知，我坐在桌子旁，看着游戏的发展。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A. future未来；B. reward报酬；C

30、. fortune运气； D. position位置。根据I glanced at the board and thought about my better _12_ and more pieces.可知，我瞥了一眼棋盘，想着我的位置和更多的东西。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。A. use 使用；B. hand手；C. need需要；D. trouble麻烦。根据I had the game well in _13_.可知，我把比赛掌握得很好。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A. threw扔掉；B. went去；C. stared凝视；D. gave给。他盯着我，我吃惊地盯着他。故选C。

31、【35题详解】考查并列连词。A. So所以；B. And和；C. Though虽然；D. But但是。根据I wanted to end it. I really did _15_ I found that I couldnt.可知，我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A. gone against违反；B. waited for等待；C. believed in 信任；D. belonged to属于。根据Fate had _16_ me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.可知，命运对

32、我不利。我又花了20分钟和走了17次才赢。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. joyful欢喜的；C. impossible不可能的； D. necessary必须的。根据People think winning is _17_, but its not.可知，人们认为胜利很容易，但事实并非如此。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。A. play玩；B. help 帮助；C. achieve 取得；D. arrive到达。根据To _18_, a person must work hard to prove his or her ability.可知，要达到这个目的，一个

33、人必须努力工作来证明他/她的能力。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A. serving服务；B. persuading劝说； C. teaching教；D. defeating战胜。根据To show others you are capable of _19_ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a _20_.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A. dreamer 梦想家；B. winner赢得者；C. learner学习者； D. coach教练。根据To

34、show others you are capable of _19_ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a _20_.可知，为了让别人知道你有能力打败他们，你必须让他们知道你是胜利者。我是赢家。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第15小题，根据

35、I wanted to end it. I really did _15_ I found that I couldnt.可知，我想结束它。我真的想，但我发现我做不到。此处but表示转折，故选D。三、 阅读理解21. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: Im sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be di

36、fficult to say. _66_Its not about winning.Friendships arent like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize.In reality, youll BOTH LOSE if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you will BOTH WIN if you find a way to heal it._67_ You may have heard the expr