浙江省钱塘联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省钱塘联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Museumsarethebesthistorycollectorsandtellers.Hangzhou,withahistoryofover2,200years,isrichinmuseums.ChinaNationalTeaMuseumThetearemainsexcavatedin2021showeditsexistencein453~410BC.SurroundedbymanyteaplantationswithlushLongjingTeaTrees,theChinaNationalTeaMuseumalsoallowsthevisitorstoenjoythefunofhikingandpickingtealeavesbythemselves.DinnerataHangzhoustylehome-stayteashopisagoodchoice.Open:9:00~16:30Mondayclosed.ChinaNationalSilkMuseumChinaNationalSilkMuseumshowsvisitorsthehistoryaboutsilk,theSilkRoadfrom202BCandtheearliestsilkproduceinYingyang,Henan5300~5500yearsago.Theexhibitsincludetraditionlooms,exquisiteChinese-styledcostumesfrom1920sto2020s,nightfairinancienttimes,andcherishedroyalsilktreasures.Open:9:00~17:00Tue.toSun.;12:00~17:00onMondayLiangzhuCultureMuseumTheLiangzhuCulturefoundin1936candatebackto4,300~5,300yearsago,whichisastrongproofof5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.Itisalsowellknownforitsvastlegacyofjadeobjectsandblack-basedpottery.InJuly2019,LiangzhuwasinscribedtotheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList.Open:9:00~16:30MondayclosedTheJing-HangCanalMuseumTheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalistheearliestexcavatedfrom486BCandlongestartificialcanalintheworld.ItwaslistedinWorldheritagein2014.Itisvitalfornationalunityandeconomicprosperity.Ifyouwanttotakeanightshiptrip(Tue.-Sun.),WulinmenWharfis5milesaway.Open:9:00~16:30Mondayclosed1．Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseumsaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantteatreesandpicktealeaves.B．WatchChinese-styledcostumesexhibition.C．Makejadeobjectsandblack-basedpottery.D．Takeanightbicycletripalongthecanal.2．WherecanyouvisitifyouwanttohavefunonMonday?A．ChinaNationalTeaMuseum B．ChinaNationalSilkMuseumC．LiangzhuCultureMuseum D．TheJing-HangCanalMuseum3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheJing-HangCanalMuseum?A．Itisthelongestnaturalcanalintheworld.B．ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin2016.C．Itwasoriginallybuiltasamilitarydefence.D．Itdatesbacktomorethan2500yearsago.阅读理解Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI'dneedtoknowtosurviveintherealworld.Howtodriveastickshift.Howtocheckyourcartyre'spressure.Thecorrectknifetousetocutacantaloupe.WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theair-conditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeataterrifyingspider.Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIlackedaboutguttercleaningandwaterheatersandnondestructiveinsectremoval.Foreverythingelse,wehadGoogle.Idon'tknowwhenithappened,butourconversationswhenIcalledturnintosixwords.Me:"Hi,Dad."Him:"Hi,sweets.Here'sMom."Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.MaybeI'dheardallhisstories.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there'snothinglefttosay.Then,twosummersago,myhusband,ourfourkidsandImovedinwithmyparentsforthreeweekswhileourhousewasbeingpainted.Theyownedalakehouse,andmydadaskedmetohelphimrebuildthebulkhead（舱壁）.Itwashard,manualjob.Wegotwetandsandy.Butasweputthenewbulkheadtogetherpiecebypiece,mydadknewexactlywhatwentwhere,Ilookedathim."Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?""IspentasummerincollegebuildingthemontheJerseyShore.""Youdid?"IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad,butIneverknewthis.Irealizedthatmaybeit'snotthatthere'snothinglefttosay.Maybeit'sjustthatI'vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.Thatday,mydadtalkedaboutwhathehadlearnedandwhathecoulddoexcitedly.Wechattedandchattedforalongtime.Afewweekslater,aftermyfamilyandImovedbackintoourpaintedhouse,Icalledmyparents."Hi,sweets,"hesaid."Here'sMom.""Wait,Dad,"Isaid."Howareyou?"Weendeduptalkingabouteverythinghewasworkingon.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversationbetweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.4．WhydidIusetofeelthatIneededtocallmydad?A．Iwantedtotalktohimforknowledge.B．Icalledtomakesurehewaspleased.C．Iknewmyparentsmissedmesomuch.D．Iwasaskedtocallthemonceaweek.5．Whyhadn'tIgotsomethingtotalkwithfatherbeforeImovedbacktobewithhim?A．Myfatherwasoldandhedidn'tkeepupwiththeworld.B．Myfatheralwaysthoughthewasrightineverything.C．Ididn'thavemoretolearnfromhimthanIthought.D．Ispentmyyoungeragesaskinghimtoomanyquestions.6．Whatdoesthequotation"Hi,sweet.Here'sMom"mean?A．Yourmotherisjustherebesideme.B．Yourmotherknowswhathashappened.C．Iwillgivethephonetoyourmother.D．Ifindyourmothersweetandkind.7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Parentsashelper B．ParentsassaviorC．Parentsasadvisor D．Parentsasfriends阅读理解Chinesedancedrama,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting《只此青绿》,willstage120showsin2023,accordingtothedancedrama'sproductioncompany,ChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.OnMarch15,theBeijing-basedcompanyannounceditsperformingartsseasonin2023,whichincludesdancedramas,musicalsandconcerts."Sinceitsfirstperformancein2021,PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintinghasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardancedramasofthecountryandhasbeenperformednationwideabout240times,"saysJingXiaoyong,headofChinaOrientalPerformingArtsGroup.Thedancedrama,designedbyHanZhenandZhouLiya,wasinspiredbyAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,aclassicartworkexhibitedatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,whichwascreatedbyartistWangXimengduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279)whentheartistwas18yearsold.ItiswidelyacknowledgedtobeoneofthemostimportantworksinthehistoryofChinesefineart.The11-meter-longscrollpaintingisarecordofpeople'slivesandthenaturalsceneryofthattime,mixingrealismwithcreativeimagination.Therearemountains,rivers,villages,ports,templesandpavilions.Thepaintingishousedatthemuseum.Oneofthemostrecognizedmovementsinthedancepieceisthegracefulbutdemandingbackbendposebythefemaledancerswhosymbolizetheimpressivesceneryofthecountry'smountainsdepicted（描绘）inthepainting."TherearemanyyoungaudiencememberstravelingalongwithusduringthetourandtheynotonlyenjoythedancedramabutalsoareinlovewithtraditionalChineseculture,"saysdancerMengQingyang,whoplaystheleadingroleinthedancedramaandreceivesapplausefromtheaudiencewithhersolidtechniquesonstage.8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．TwofamousfemaledancerswilltourinChina.B．AtraditionalpaintingwillbeexhibitedinChina.C．ThePoeticDanceDramawillstageshowsinChina.D．TraditionalChineseculturewillspreadacrossChina.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Concertswon'tbeincludedinthecomingperformingartseason.B．ThepoeticdancedramawasfirstputonthestageonMarch15,2023.C．TheideaofthepoeticdramawasoriginatedfromamodernChineseartwork.D．Thebackbendposeinthedancedramaisamovementfavoredbytheaudience.10．WhatcanweinferfromMengQingyang'swords?A．Thedancedramaenjoysgreatpopularityamongsenioraudience.B．Youngpeopleprefertotravelwiththedancedramaperforminggroup.C．TraditionalChineseculturehashadagreatinfluenceonthedancedrama.D．AnincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearebecomingfansoftraditionalChineseculture.11．Whatisthetext?A．anewsreport B．acostumedramaC．apaintingreview D．atravelbrochure阅读理解China'sgovernmentisexpectedtoimproveworkonservingandcaringforseniorcitizens,asthenationpreparesforacoming"retirement（退休）wave"overthenextdecade,expertssaid.Thenationhasfacedagrowingagingpopulationinpastyears,whichmayleadtolaborshortages,puttinggreaterpressureonthepension（养老金）industryandsloweconomicdevelopment.Moreover,theagingproblemmaybecomemoreseriousaround2035,whenthenumberofover-60sinChinaisexpectedtoincreaseover400million.However,theseagingpeople,especiallythose"youngerelderly"—whoarearoundtheagesof55to60yearsold,showanincreasingwillingnesstobeemployedagain.51Job,awebsitethatprovidesjobopportunities,conductedasurveyamongretireesreturningtothejobmarket,amongwhom46.7percentofthosesurveyedsaidthattheygotthejobtorealizetheirpersonalandsocialvalue,andanother19percenthopetogoafterbettercareerdevelopmentbyusingtheirskills.Around34percentofsurveyedreemployedretireessaidthattheyworktosupporttheirfamilyormeettheirhigher-levelconsumption（消费）needs.PangShi,directoroftheChineseAcademyofPersonnelScience'sdepartmentofemploymentandentrepreneurship,saidpeopleareencouragedtohaveamorepositiveattitudetowardtheagingpopulationtohelppromotethesustainabledevelopmentofthepensionindustry.Shesaidthatthelargepopulationofthe"youngelderly",areinrelativelygoodhealthwithmoresoundknowledgebackgrounds,workingskillsandsocialexperience,andhavegreatpotentialtogivefullplaytotheirtalent."Theyarequalifiedtoreturntothejobmarket.Developinghumanresourcesamongtheelderlycanhelprelievelaborforceshortagesthenationhasfaced,"shesaid."Gettingseniorsreemployedcanalsohelpreducetheirownfinancialpressurestoavoidbeingpoor,whichcanalsohelprelievethenation'spensionpressure."It'snecessarytolookattheagingproblemwithasystematicview,sheadded.12．Whatmaybecausedbyagrowingagingpopulation?A．Pensionshortage. B．Consumptionincrease.C．Employmentpressure. D．Economydevelopment.13．WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhythe"youngerelderly"arewillingtobereemployedaccordingtothesurvey?A．Tokilltheirtime.B．Toearnmoremoney.C．Toachievetheirvalues.D．Togoafterbettercareerdevelopment.14．Whyarethe"youngerelderly"qualifiedtoreturntothejobmarket?A．Theyaremoretalented. B．Theyaremorecreative.C．Theyaremoreexperienced. D．Theyaremoregenerous.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheagingpopulation?A．Negative B．Positive C．Critical D．Uninterested二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaDiaryAdiaryisawayofwritingdownyourmemories,butithasotherbenefitsaswell.Keepingdiariesisbeneficialtoyourmentalhealthandithelpsyoubecomeabetterwriter!16．17．Manypeoplefindithelpfultoplanarighttimetowriteeachday.It'sgoodtowritebeforebedorinthemorning.Ofcourse,youcanwriteyourdiaryatanytime!It'suptoyou!Giveyourdiaryaspecialpurpose.Duringsometimeofyourlife,youmaynotfeellikethere'smuchinterestinggoingon,whichcanmakeyouhardertowritesomethinginyourdiary.Youmaydevoteyourdiarytoaspecificpurpose.18．Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.Forexample,yourfavoritebandwillcometoyourcity.19．Youcanalsowritehowthesoundofthemusicalinstrumentsmakesyourwholebodyfeellikeshakingandhowexcitedandhappyyouarewhentheyplayyourfavoritesong.Useyourdiaryforcreativewriting.Whenyouwriteyourdiary,don'tworrytoomuchabouttherulesofspellingandgrammar.Youdon'tworryhowotherpeoplethinkaboutyourwritingeither!20．Indeed,alotofdiarywritingisjustlikethat.Don'tbeafraid,however,touseyourdiarytowritemorecreatively.Somepeopleevenwritetheirownsongsintheirdiaries.A.Scheduleatimeforwriting.B.Findaplaceforwriting.C.Mostpeoplethinkofadiaryasapersonalstory.D.Youcandescribetheexpectationyouhavebeforetheywalkontothestage.E.Fillingyourdiarywithyourhonestthoughtswillmaketheexperiencemoreinteresting.F.Tomakediarywritinganinterestingpartofyourdailylife,youcantakethefollowingtips.G.Forexample,youcantryanaturediary,inwhichyouwriteaboutplants,animals,weatherorothernaturalthings.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisaschoolwherechildrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolorsandcounting.Theylearnabout21．byplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Interesting?Yes,that'sthe22．school.ForstudentsatthisschoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomis23．everyday.JaclynJenkinsisafounderoftheschool.The24．foraschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandKennyboughtafarmshortlyaftertheirmarriage.TheFarmSchoolisa25．–aplaceforthreeandfour-year-oldstolearnandplay.TeacherAlisonHuffsaysTheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofahands-onlearning26．.Childrencanuseeverythinga27．preschooluses,butoutinthegarden.Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,youngstershelppreparefoodand28．afterward.Theschoolteacheschildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.Theycan29．whattheyhaveinthegarden30．goingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit.Besides,thepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Huffspeaks31．inbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.32．,a3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.What'smore,Farmanimalsarealsoplayinganimportantpartintheeducationprogram.Theyoungsterslearnabouta33．animaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,theanimaltheylearntwasacow.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,andwelearnwhatcowseat.Weuselittleglovesandtryto34．acow.Usingthemilkfromtheirwork,wemakeyogurt.Moreandmorefamilies35．TheFarmSchool.Theirchildrencomehomewithnewexperiences,newknowledgeandsometimesafewvegetablestheyplantbythemselves.Sothiskindofschoolisgettingmoreandmorepopular!21．A．payments B．movements C．developments D．measurements22．A．playground B．factory C．shop D．farm23．A．inside B．upside C．outside D．downside24．A．dream B．decision C．idea D．plan25．A．juniorschool B．preschool C．middleschool D．seniorschool26．A．experience B．discussion C．progress D．truth27．A．average B．normal C．usual D．regular28．A．showup B．turnup C．cleanup D．makeup29．A．employ B．perform C．gather D．donate30．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．inspiteof D．apartfrom31．A．slowly B．frequently C．quickly D．fluently32．A．Indeed B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However33．A．unique B．different C．endangered D．rare34．A．lean B．protect C．pet D．milk35．A．support B．access C．locate D．object四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI36．(admit)toaPhDprograminShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromBangladesh.Overthetwoyears,IfoundmyselffallinginlovewithShanxiandChinaasIgotmore37．(absorb)inlocallivesandgotmorefamiliar38．thecity,theprovinceandthecountry.Imustadmitthatit'snormaltofeellonelywhen39．(start)anewlifeinanewplace.Youhavetoadapttoeverything－food,languageandculture.40．,myadaptationdidn'ttakealongperiodoftime.Ihavegotusedtoeatingnoodlesforbreakfastandusingonlinepaymentviamysmartphoneveryquickly.Afterawhileattheuniversity,Ididn'tfeelmuchpressureinmystudy.ThereisstillenoughsparetimetoallowmetovisitvariouspartsofTaiyuanandShanxiand41．(make)friendswithlocals.MyfavoritesportiscyclingandIfindChinaisverycyclist-friendlybecauseitis42．(convenience)tohirebicyclesineverycityinthecountry.IliketocycleinthestreetsinTaiyuanandvisitplaces43．Imeetrandomly.Thecyclingtourshelpedtodeepenmyunderstandingofthecity.Thecityhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years,the44．(long)amongallcitiesinChina.Plentyofwell-preservedancientstructures,likethe45．(temple)inJinci,thedoublepagodasinYongzuoTemple,arethematerialevidencetohelpyougetaglimpseintowhatancientChinalookedlike.IhopemoreinternationalstudentscometostudyinShanxiUniversityandtoliveandworkinChinaasthecountryisfullofopportunities.五、短语填空。根据中文提示和语境，填入所学词组，完成下列句子，注意使用正确的形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46．（既然；因为）heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.47．Thefourcountriesthat（属于）theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.48．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe"EmeraldIsle"anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills（点缀；遍布）sheepandcattle.49．He（爱上）Mozart'sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.50．ItwastherockIleanedontobecomestrongandto（度过；熬过）thosehardesttimes.51．AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,（不管）itsreligiousorigins.52．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownandalotoffactories（建立）inthepastyears.53．（对……满意）hismusicandsongs,theyfinallyinvitedhimtoperformintheSilverHall.54．Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay（逐渐消失）andothersmaybeestablished.55．IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.（毕竟）,asyouknow,Ilovetodance.六、书面表达（满分25分）56．杭州亚运会即将开展，杭州市拟举办中国传统节日英文介绍征集活动。假定你是李华，你为宣传中国敬老爱老的文明传统，拟撰写一篇关于"重阳节"介绍的征文参赛，让来自亚洲其他国家的运动员了解我国民间关于重阳节（DoubleNinthHoliday）活动的一些情况。内容包括：

1.重阳节意义；

2.重阳节风俗。

注意：

1.写作词数为100字左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DoubleNinthFestival

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州的四个著名博物馆。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。1．细节理解题。根据第2个标题下的"Theexhibitsincludetraditionlooms,exquisiteChinese-styledcostumesfrom1920sto2020s展品包括传统织布机、20世纪20年代至20世纪20年代的精美中式服装"，可知游客可以观看中国风格的服装展览，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二标题下的"Open:9:00~17:00Tue.toSun.;12:00~17:00onMonday"，可知星期一可以参观的是ChinaNationalSilkMuseum，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据"TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalistheearliestexcavatedfrom486BCandlongestartificialcanalintheworld京杭大运河是公元前486年发掘的最早的运河，也是世界上最长的人工运河"，可知京杭大运河不是自然运河，所以排除A；根据"ItwaslistedinWorldheritagein2014。2014年被列入世界遗产名录"，可知京杭大运河不是2016年入选世界遗产名录的，所以排除B；根据"Itisvitalfornationalunityandeconomicprosperity它对国家统一和经济繁荣至关重要"，可知修建京杭大运河最初并无军事目的，所以排除C。故选D。【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者对父亲认识变化的过程。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。4．细节理解题。根据第2段中的"Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theair-conditioning,thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeataterrifyingspider我每周至少给他打一次电话，通常是在我的公寓里有什么东西坏了，我需要知道如何修理的时候:厕所、空调、墙壁。有一次，我向一只可怕的蜘蛛扔了一只鞋"，可知作者给父亲打电话是为了向父亲寻求相关的生活知识，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"MaybeI'dheardallhisstories.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there'snothinglefttosay也许我听过他所有的故事。也许，在认识一个男人40年之后，就没什么可说的了"，可知作者认为她已经完全、彻底地了解父亲，父亲也没什么可以交给作者了，故选C。6．推理判断题。根据下文中的"there'snothinglefttosay没什么好说的了"，可知作者父女之间打电话时话越来越少，此处划线句子意让作者跟她的母亲说话，故选C。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者从一开始的把父亲当作"知识来源"，在作者认为已经完全理解父亲的时候，一件简单的事情改变了作者的想法，到后来的与父亲像朋友似的交谈。故选D。【答案】8．C9．D10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，简要介绍了中国舞剧《诗舞:一幅传奇山水画之旅》的内容上映情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题和主旨题从题型上看属于有难度的题型，推断题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题，则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。8．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这是一篇新闻报道，简要介绍了中国舞剧《诗舞:一幅传奇山水画之旅》的内容上映情况，故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第四段"Oneofthemostrecognizedmovementsinthedancepieceisthegracefulbutdemandingbackbendposebythefemaledancerswhosymbolizetheimpressivesceneryofthecountry'smountainsdepictedinthepainting舞蹈作品中最被认可的动作之一是女舞者优雅但要求高的后弯姿势，她们象征着画中描绘的令人印象深刻的山区风景"，可知舞剧中的后弯姿势是深受观众喜爱的动作，故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"TherearemanyyoungaudiencememberstravelingalongwithusduringthetourandtheynotonlyenjoythedancedramabutalsoareinlovewithtraditionalChineseculture与我们同行的还有很多年轻的观众，他们不仅喜欢舞剧，也喜欢中国传统文化"，可知越来越多的年轻人喜欢传统中国文化，故选D。11．推理判断题。根据第二段"OnMarch15,theBeijing-basedcompanyannounceditsperformingartsseasonin2023,whichincludesdancedramas,musicalsandconcerts3月15日，这家总部位于北京的公司宣布了2023年的表演艺术季，其中包括舞剧、音乐剧和音乐会"，可知这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，故选A。【答案】12．A13．A14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国老龄化人口的社会现状。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和观点态度题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；观点态度题需要考生根据关键词，推断出所需要的信息。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thenationhasfacedagrowingagingpopulationinpastyears,whichmayleadtolaborshortages,puttinggreaterpressureonthepension（养老金）industryandsloweconomicdevelopment在过去的几年里，国家面临着不断增长的人口老龄化，这可能会导致劳动力短缺，给养老金行业带来更大的压力，并减缓经济发展"，可知不断增加的老龄化人口会造成养老金短缺，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"46.7percentofthosesurveyedsaidthattheygotthejobtorealizetheirpersonalandsocialvalue,andanother19percenthopetogoafterbettercareerdevelopmentbyusingtheirskills.Around34percentofsurveyedreemployedretireessaidthattheyworktosupporttheirfamilyormeettheirhigher-levelconsumption（消费）needs46.7%的受访者表示，他们得到这份工作是为了实现个人和社会价值，另有19%的人希望通过发挥自己的技能来追求更好的职业发展。在接受调查的再就业退休人员中，约34%的人表示，他们工作是为了养家糊口或满足更高层次的消费需求"，可知年轻的老人工作的原因不包括消磨时间，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"thelargepopulationofthe"youngelderly",areinrelativelygoodhealthwithmoresoundknowledgebackgrounds,workingskillsandsocialexperience,andhavegreatpotentialtogivefullplaytotheirtalent大量的"年轻老年人"，身体状况相对较好，有较好的知识背景、工作技能和社会经验，有很大的潜力可以充分发挥他们的才能"，可知这些年轻的老年人有资格返回工作市场的原因是他们有着更加丰富的经验，故选C。15．观点态度题。根据最后一段"It'snecessarytolookattheagingproblemwithasystematicview,sheadded她补充说，有必要从系统的角度来看待老龄化问题"，可知作者同意中国人事科学院就业与创业研究室主任庞石的观点，对老龄化人口持积极态度，故选B。【答案】16．F；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何写日记。

A.安排一个写作时间。

B.找个地方写作。

C.大多数人认为日记是个人的故事。

D.你可以描述一下他们走上舞台之前你的期待。

E.在你的日记里写满你诚实的想法会让你的经历更有趣。

F.要使写日记成为你日常生活中有趣的一部分，你可以采取以下建议。

G.例如，你可以尝试写自然日记，写植物、动物、天气或其他自然事物。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。16．承上启下的位置，选项F中的thefollowingtips指代了下文提到的4个建议，故选F。17．段落标题位置，选项A中的atimeforwriting与段落中的planarighttimetowrite和writebeforebedorinthemorning和writeyourdiaryatanytime相对应，故选A。18．段落标题中的aspecialpurpose与选项G中的anaturediary,inwhichyouwriteaboutplants,animals,weatherorothernaturalthings相对应，故选G。19．选项D中的they指代空格前的yourfavoriteband，并且选项D中的Youcandescribe与空格后的Youcanalsowrite相连贯，并且都指代的是标题中的thoughtsandfeelings，故选D。20．根据空格前的"Whenyouwriteyourdiary,don'tworrytoomuchabouttherulesofspellingandgrammar.Youdon'tworryhowotherpeoplethinkaboutyourwritingeither当你写日记时，不要太担心拼写和语法规则。你也不担心别人对你写作的看法"，结合选项，可知不用担心这些的原因是"Mostpeoplethinkofadiaryasapersonalstory大多数人认为日记是个人的故事"，故选C。【答案】21．D；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jenkins和丈夫创办的一所新型学校——农场学校。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：他们通过间隔30厘米播种来学习测量。A.payments支付；B.movements移动；C.developments发展；D.measurements测量。根据空格后的"byplantingseeds30centimetersapart通过间隔30厘米播种"，结合选项，可知这里是指通过间隔30厘米播种学习测量，故选D。22．句意：是的，那是农场学校。A.playground操场；B.factory工厂；C.shop商店；D.farm农场。根据第5空前的TheFarmSchool，结合选项，可知此处是指农场学校，故选D。23．句意：对于弗吉尼亚州汉密尔顿这所学校的学生来说，教室每天都在外面。A.inside里面；B.upside向上；C.outside外面；D.downside向下。根据第7空格后的"butoutinthegarden但在花园里"，可知这个农场学校的教室在户外，故选C。24．句意：创办这样一所学校的想法始于詹金斯和她的丈夫肯尼在结婚后不久买了一个农场。A.dream梦想；B.decision决定；C.idea想法；D.plan计划。根据"aschoollikethis一所像这样的学校"，可知Jenkins和丈夫对这所学校的想法由来已久，故选C。25．句意：农场学校是一个学前班——一个供三四岁的孩子学习和玩耍的地方。A.juniorschool初中；B.preschool学前班；C.middleschool中学；D.seniorschool高中。根据破折号后的"aplaceforthreeandfour-year-oldstolearnandplay一个供三四岁孩子学习和玩耍的地方"，结合选项，可知此处的农场学校应是学前班，故选B。26．句意：AlisonHuff老师说，农场学校给学生提供了更多的实践学习经验。A.experience经验；B.discussion讨论；C.progress发展；D.truth事实。根据最后一段中的"Theirchildrencomehomewithnewexperiences,newknowledgeandsometimesafewvegetablestheyplantbythemselves他们的孩子带着新的经历、新的知识回家，有时还会自己种一些蔬菜"，可知学校给孩子们提供时间学习的经验，故选A。27．句意：孩子们可以使用正常学前班使用的所有东西，但在花园里。A.average平均的；B.normal正常的；C.usual通常的；D.regular定期的。根据空格后的"butoutinthegarden但在花园里"，可知农场学校除了是在室外授课学习外，与正常的学前班都是一样的，故选B。28．句意：除了种植蔬菜和水果，年轻人还帮助准备食物和打扫卫生。A.showup出现；B.turnup出现；C.cleanup打扫；D.makeup编造。根据农场学校的特点，重在为孩子们提供实践机会和空格前提到的"helppreparefood帮助准备食物"，结合选项，可知"打扫卫生"符合农场学校的教学内容，故选C。29．句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。A.employ应用；B.perform表演；C.gather聚集；D.donate捐赠。根据上句话"Theschoolteacheschildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown这所学校教孩子们用自己种的食物做饭"，可知孩子们使用的是自己在菜园里收集来的蔬菜，故选C。30．句意：他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是去杂货店买。A.becauseof由于；B.insteadof反而；C.inspiteof尽管；D.apartfrom除……外。根据上文"whattheyhaveinthegarden他们菜园里的"，可知而不是商店里买的，故选B。31．句意：哈夫能说流利的英语和西班牙语。她的助手会说法语和阿拉伯语。A.slowly慢慢地；B.frequently频繁地；C.quickly迅速地；D.fluently流利地。根据第12空格后的"a3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages她班上一个3岁的孩子会说四种不同的语言"，可知Huff应是能"流利地"讲英语和西班牙语，故选D。32．句意：因此，她班上一个3岁的孩子会说四种不同的语言。A.Indeed事实上；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。上文中的"Huffspeaks11inbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabicHuff和她的助手会讲四门语言"和空格后的"a3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages她班上一个3岁的孩子会说四种不同的语言"构成因果关系，故选C。33．句意：幼崽们每个月都会学习一种不同的动物。A.unique独一无二的；B.different不同的；C.endangered濒危的；D.rare罕见的。根据上句话"What'smore,Farmanimalsarealsoplayinganimportantpartintheeducationprogram更重要的是，农场动物也在教育计划中扮演着重要的角色"，可知农场的动物在孩子们的实践学习中起到了重要作用，此处应是每月了解不同的动物，故选B。34．句意：我们用小手套挤牛奶。A.lean学习；B.protect保护；C.pet拍打；D.milk挤牛奶。根据空格后的"Usingthemilkfromtheirwork"，可知孩子们参与了"挤牛奶"，故选D。35．句意：越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。A.support支持；B.access访问；C.locate定位；D.object反对。根据本段最后一句话"Sothiskindofschoolisgettingmoreandmorepopular因此这类学校越来越受欢迎"，可知越来越多的家长们支持农场学校，故选A。【答案】36．wasadmitted；37．absorbed；38．with；39．starting；40．However；41．tomake；42．convenient；43．that/which；44．longest；45．temples【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的留学生在太原学习期间的经历和感受。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词、名词、副词、定语从句、介词、形容词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：自从我作为一名来自孟加拉国的国际学生被山西大学博士课程录取以来，我已经在山西省会太原呆了两年。根