安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

安徽省池州市贵池区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Amazingkid-friendlyhotelsBigCypressLodgeBigCypressLodgefeaturesroomswithatreehouse.Butthevariouskid-orientedfacilitiesarethehighlightsofthehotel.Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedingsandaglass-enclosedliftthatbringstravelerstothehotel'sobservationdeck(观景台).BrookstreetHotelEverywinter,BrookstreetHoteloffersaniceskatingareawithlightsfordaytimeornighttimeskating.Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpool,makemusicintheinstrument-filledjazzgarden,orborrowbikes(whicharefreetousefortwohours)toexplorethearea.Plus,familieswhovisitonaweekendhaveaccesstofreeactivitieslikemovienights.AshfordCastleFullyletkidsgetclosetonatureandhistoryduringastayatAshfordCastle.This800-year-oldcastleislocatedinCong,Ireland.Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射箭).Onrainydays,watchamovieintheon-sitetheaterorgoforaswiminthespa'srelaxationpool.Or,bondinyourfamily-friendlyroomwhileplayingwithLego.NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanaIfyou'reafanofthe"SpongeBobSquarePants"TVcartoonseries,NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanaisagoodchoice.ThehotelismodeledafterSpongeBob'spineapplehome.Nomatterwhichaccommodationyouchoose,you'llenjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithwaterslides.CharacterbreakfastsarealsoavailableonThursdays,SaturdaysandSundaysforafee.1．WhatisspecialaboutBigCypressLodge?A．Ithasvariousthemerooms.B．Itpreparesfreebreakfastonweekends.C．Itallowskidstolookfortreasure.D．Itenableskidstointeractwithfish.2．WhatdoBrookstreetHotelandNickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCanahaveincommon?A．Theyoffersomewateractivities.B．Theyareequippedwiththeaters.C．Theyareinspiredbycartoons.D．Theyprovidefreebikeservices.3．Whichhotelisanidealplaceforhuntinglovers?A．BigCypressLodge.B．BrookstreetHotel.C．AshfordCastle.D．NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana.阅读理解About3,000yearsago,theChinesepeoplebegancelebratingthebeginningoftheircalendaryearwithajoyfulfestival,LunarNewYear.Everyyearstartswithabigfeast.Theninmanyhomes,afterthefeastiscleared,thewholefamilygatherstomakedumplingslateintothenight.TherearemanyspecialfoodsoftheNewYear.Themostcommononeisdumplings—traditionallytheseweremadeinhomesinnorthernChina,butnowthey'vespreadaroundtheworld.Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons(新月)orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.Theyarefilledwithsimpleingredientslikeporkandcabbage,whicharesaidtobringfortunetothehousehold."Thewholefamilygatherstochatandmakethedumplings,whichareeatenbetweenmidnightand2a.m.,"saysGraceYoung,authorofStir-FryingtotheSky'sEdge,abookofChineserecipesandstories,andTheBreathofaWok,abookofthetraditionalknowledgeoftheChinesefood.InTheBreathofaWok,LijunWang,Chinese-AmericanauthorAmyTan'ssister,recallsfondly,"Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon,"saysLijun."Ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou'dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.""Andhistorically,onNewYear'smorning,itwascustomarynottocookbutwewerealwayshappytoeatleftover(剩下的)jiao-zi,"saysAnderson,professoroftheUniversityofCalifornia,"InnorthernChina,foodwasprettyscarce,especiallyinthewinter.Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.Itjustmadesensetomakedumplingswhenyouwantedalittlecelebrationbutdidn'thavealotofmoneyorfood."4．Whatcanwelearnaboutdumplingsaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theyaremadeindifferentshapes.B．TheyoriginatedinsouthernChina.C．Theywerepopularinancienttimes.D．Theycanbecookedindifferentways.5．WhatdoesLijunWangintendtodoinTheBreathofaWok?A．Tolistthedumpling-makingmethod.B．ToexpressherwishesfortheNewYear.C．Toshareherdumpling-makingmemories.D．Tosharethemeaningofcertaincustoms.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scarce"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Lacking. B．Simple. C．Necessary. D．Expensive.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheInfluenceofDumplingsB．Reunion:GoHomefortheSpringFestivalC．TheReasonsforEatingDumplingsD．ChineseNewYear:DumplingsandFortune阅读理解LastMay,"eco-mermaid"MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(脚蹼).SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.LiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests,sometimeseveninicywater.Elevenyearsago,LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution,whichshecallsa"plasticpandemic".ThinkingaboutseacreaturesgaveLiivandtheideaofswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattachedtobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery"monofin"allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether."Swimmingwiththemonofinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandothermarineanimalsswim,"saysLiivand.Shebelievesthatswimmingwithamonofinsendsabiggermessage.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithamonofinin2019,whensheswam6.2milesoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8milesinMiami,Florida.On7Maylastyear,Liivandbroketherecordoncemore,thistimeswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn'tstop."Igotstung(蜇)byjellyfish,"shesaid,"andkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry."Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinakayak(皮艇).Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsfulloftrash."Thisisn'tjustaboutarecord.It'sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld,"shesays.8．WhydidLiivandstartswimming?A．Toprotectseacreatures.B．Togettrashoutofthesea.C．Toimproveherphysicalcondition.D．Toparticipateinswimmingcontests.9．WhatmadeLiivandrealizethemarineplasticpollution?A．HermovingtoMiami,Florida.B．Hertrainingaccidentinthesea.C．Herexperienceofsavingseaanimals.D．Herswimmingwitharubberymonofin.10．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiivand?A．Self-confidentandoptimistic B．Hard-workingandconsiderateC．Well-educatedandindependent D．Strong-mindedanddetermined11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．"Eco-Mermaid"picksuptrashwhileswimmingB．"Eco-Mermaid"lovesswimmingwithamonofinC．"Eco-Mermaid"developsauniquewayofswimmingD．"Eco-Mermaid"swimsamarathontofightplasticpollution阅读理解MyroommateandIsatverystillandheldourbreathtowatchtheshowdownbetweeniceskatersYuzuruHanyuofJapanandNathanChenoftheUnitedStatesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.ButwhenMrChenlaunchedhimselfintotheair,itwasn'thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticesessions.BornandraisedinBeijing,Ibeganskatingatage8.I'dseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo'sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureskating(花样滑冰)amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.Ispentmostofmytimeoutsideschoolattherink(溜冰场).Oneday,twointenseyearslater,I'dhadenough.Thepressurewastoomuch.ItoldmyparentsIcouldn'tdoitanymore.Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmestop.ButevenafterIquit,guiltandpressurestayedwithme.Myparentshadsacrificedsomuchforme,andIfeltI'dfailedtomeettheirexpectations.ThenIstartedanewathleticattempt—cross-countryrunningthatIstillpursuetoday.Evenso,IstillenjoyedwatchingfigureskatingonTVfromtimetotime.RightbeforeCOVID-19lockdownsbegan,IreturnedhometoBeijingoverwinterbreakfromcollegeintheUS.Inmycupboard,Iwassurprisedtofindashinynewpairoffigureskates（滑冰鞋）mydadhadboughtforme.ThenIbroughttheskatesbackwithmetoBoston.Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.IcarefullysteppedontotheiceataBostonrink.AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—oroften.12．Whatbroughtbacktheauthor'schildhoodmemory?A．Hisinterestinskating. B．Theunoccupiedseats.C．Thenoisefromtheaudience. D．AnactionofNathanChen.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Hepreferredrunningtoskating.B．HegottiredofhiscollegelifeintheUS.C．HecompetedattheBeijingWinterOlympics.D．HeskatedundertheinfluenceoftwoChineseskaters.14．Whatistheauthor'sparents'attitudetohisgivingupskating?A．Indifferent. B．Disappointed. C．Supportive. D．Annoyed.15．Whatwilltheauthorprobablydonext?A．Pursueacareerinskating. B．WorkasacoachinBeijing.C．Takeuphisprevioushobby. D．Startcross-countryrunning.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearespendingmuchtimeathome.Whetheryou'reinacrowdedapartmentbuildingoranuncrowdedsuburbanarea,it'simportanttohaveanawarenessofwhatyou'redoingandhowitaffectsthosearoundyou.16．.17．.Youmightlovetogetupearlyandstartyourdaywithasportsclass.Nowthatyou'reexercisingathome,itmaypresentaproblemwhenyourfloorissomeoneelse'sceiling.Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou'remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.Ifyouknowyournext-doorneighborhasababy,trytobemindfulofnaptimes.Litteringuseditems18．.Inadditiontorudelylittering,thereisachancethatyou'reactivelyspreadingbacteriatothosepassingbyorcertainlytothosetaskedwithcleaningourstreetsandoutdoorspaces.Therefore,it'simportanttodealwithuseditemsintrashcanssafelyandproperly.DisrespectingpersonalspaceDon'tinvadethepersonalspaceofothers.19．.Butyouneedtobemindfulofthis.Createdistancephysicallyandstayawayfromothers'individualprivacy.Don'tasktoomanyquestionsaboutpersonalinformation.Messingupcommunal(公共的)areasNeighbormannersareallaboutrespectingsharedspaces,whetherthat'sthesidewalkinasuburbanareaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding.20．.Makesurethatyouleavespacesbetterthanhowyoufoundthem.Ifyou'reemptyingyourtrashandcoffeegroundsspillout,trytocleanthatup.Tidinessstartswithyou.A.IgnoringnoiselevelsB.ExercisinginthemorningC.Withthatinmind,don'tleavemessesintheseareasD.HerearesomerudeneighborbehaviorsthatpeopleshouldavoidE.ThrowingawayitemslikeglovesisrudeandmaybecomeharmfulF.TherearealotofthingsyoucandoinordertobeagoodneighborG.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyforpeoplelivinginapartmentbuildings三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LaLaLandKindCaféisbasedinDallas,Texas.Itisn'ta21．coffeeshop.Besidesbeingeco–friendly,thecaféisasocialbusinessthatprovides22．foryoungpeople,whoageoutoffoster(寄养)careat18,arefrequentlyunableto23．themselvesortogotocollege,andeven24．enduphomeless.ThefounderFrancoisReihanihopeshecan25．thisforsomeoftheseyoungpeoplethroughthecafé.Whenhewasincollege,Reihani26．atalocalnonprofitandhelpedchildreninthefostercaresystem.ItwastherethatReihaniheardtheyouth's27．ofneglect(忽视)andbegan28．howhecouldassistthem.Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,29．tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs.Afteraboutayear,theyrealizeditwasn't30．—theyouthstillcouldn'tfindjobs.Sohedecidedto31．abusinessthatwouldemploythem.Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafé,whichnotonlyemploysthembutalsospreadskindnessatthesametime.Whentheworldbeganlockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafédidn'tclose.32．,Reihanisawtheneedforevenmorekindnessesduringthose33．times.Soheandhisemployeesdrovearoundgivingcompliments(赞美)tostrangersfromwindows.Reihanisaidthatcomplimentingsomeoneshouldn'tbe34．.Afterall,spreading35．andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.21．A．unique B．small C．popular D．typical22．A．money B．jobs C．accommodation D．services23．A．talkto B．bringout C．carefor D．believein24．A．possibly B．suddenly C．shortly D．formally25．A．accept B．deny C．correct D．change26．A．taught B．volunteered C．learnt D．investigated27．A．lessons B．efforts C．rights D．stories28．A．expecting B．confirming C．thinking D．replying29．A．intending B．agreeing C．pretending D．regretting30．A．expanding B．existing C．continuing D．working31．A．buy B．open C．finance D．support32．A．Thus B．Again C．Instead D．Meanwhile33．A．touching B．troubling C．rewarding D．promising34．A．uncommon B．uneasy C．unhappy D．uncomfortable35．A．love B．respect C．politeness D．calmness四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36．(throw)apomegranate(石榴)onNewYear'sDayisanancientGreekcustom37．continuestothisdayasthered-coloredfruitisconsideredasymboloflifeandgoodfortune.AncientGreeks38．(believe)thatthepomegranate'sredseedsstoodforrichness,perhapsbecauseoftheirquantity.Pomegranatesare39．(particular)richinsugar,vitaminsandminerals.Theyhavemoreantioxidantsthanredwineorgreentea.Thisfruitisalso40．uniquecosmetic(化妆品).Somecompaniesusepomegranatesintheirproducts41．skincare.Inmoderntimes,theGreekfamilygathersoutsideonNewYear'sEve,42．whentheclockstrikesmidnight,apomegranateisthrownontothefrontdoorofthehouse.Themoreseedsthatspreadonthefloor,the43．(lucky)theNewYearwillbe.Lotsofarchaeologicalfindingsprovethatthepomegranatefruitwasknowninancienttimesasit44．(reflect)inancientart.AMuseuminAthenshasinitsholdingsasplendidbrass(黄铜)pomegranate45．(discover)attheAcropolis.五、写作（共两节，满分40分）46．假定你是李华。国外某英文网站开通了TutorsForYou专栏(column)，专门为用户解答英语学习方面的问题。请你给该专栏写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1．表达支持和感谢；

2．请教一个具体问题；

3．盼望专栏及时予以解答。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ripple,acatinmyfamily,likedtofollowuseverywheretheywent.Ourhousewasjustamilefrommyschool.Soinsteadofdrivingeverydaytomyschool,wewouldwalkdownawoodedpathwhichwasalmoststraightexceptforonefork(岔路)intheroadalittlewaydownthepath.Atthefork,wewouldturnleft,whichwouldtakeustherestofthewaytomyschool.Ifweturnright,thepathwouldleadusdeeperintotheforest,farawayfromthetown.Ripplewouldfollowusdownthatpatheveryday.Onweekdays,mydadandIwouldgetreadyforourwalk,withRipplefollowingcloselybehind.Whenwegottoschool,mydadwoulddropmeoffinsideasRipplewaitedpatientlyatthedoor.AfterIwassafelyinside,mydadandRipplewouldthenstarttheirjourneyhome.Oneday,itwassnowing,andmoresnowwasfallingatasteadyrate.Still,weheadedoutwithRipplefollowingcloselybehind.Wewalkedwithheadsdowntoavoidtheblowingsnow,andwebarelyspoke,asourfaceswerehiddenintoourcoats.Becauseofthis,whenasmallsoundbrokethroughthesnowandthewind,welookedateachotherinpuzzlement,wonderingiftheotheronehadsaidsomething.Butaswelistenedmore,wefounditcouldn'tbeheardclearly,butwasstillthere,anditmadeusbothturnaroundtoseewhatwasmakingthatnoiseinthiswhiteland.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Agooddistanceawayfromwherewenowstood,Ripplesatinthesnowandthecold.……WeadmittedthatRipplehadabettersenseofdirectionthanwehad.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要讲述4个非常适合儿童入住的酒店。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案，区分选项；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理。1．推理判断题。根据文章BigCypressLodge部分Ithasaplacewithtwice-dailyfishfeedingsandaglass-enclosedliftthatbringstravelerstothehotel'sobservationdeck(观景台).可知BigCypressLodge有一个每天两次喂鱼的地方，还有一个玻璃封闭的电梯，可以把游客带到酒店的观景台。说明这个酒店可以让孩子们和鱼玩耍互动，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文章BrookstreetHotel部分Andduringthewarmermonths,kidscangoforaswimintheseasonaloutdoorpool.以及NickelodeonHotels&ResortsPuntaCana部分you'llenjoyallmealsanddrinks,andaccesstoakidsclub,sportscourtsandtheAquaNickwaterparkwithwaterslides.可知两个酒店都给孩子们提供了水上项目以供玩耍，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章AshfordCastle部分This800-year-oldcastleislocatedinCong,Ireland.Familiescantryold-worldpursuitslikehuntingandarchery(射箭).可知AshfordCastle给狩猎爱好者们提供狩猎和射箭的游戏，故选C。【答案】4．A5．D6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要对中国春节期间，中国人饭桌上的饺子的做法，形状，关于饺子的风俗习惯以及这些风俗习惯隐藏的意义进行了介绍。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题判断题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出合理的词义；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出最佳标题。4．细节理解题。根据第二段Theyusuallylooklikecrescentmoons(新月)orroundballs.TheymaybesimilartoancientChinesemoneyaswell.可知饺子通常看起来像新月或圆球，也可能类似于中国古代的货币。说明饺子的形状各异，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据文章第4段内容Asthejiao-ziboiled,itwasimportantnottoremovethelidtoosoon.（在煮饺子的过程中，重要的是不要过早地打开锅盖）以及ifyoudid,itcouldmeanthatyou'dloseyourfortuneinthecomingyear.Sometimeswewouldputacoininsideonedumplingforluck.（如果你这样做，这可能意味着你将在来年失去你的财富。有时我们会在饺子里放一枚硬币以求好运），说明LijunWang在讲述关于吃饺子的风俗习惯以及这些风俗习惯背后的意义，故选D。6．词意猜测题。根据文章Andhistorically,onNewYear'smorning,itwascustomarynottocookbutwewerealwayshappytoeatleftover(剩下的)jiao-zi.（从历史上看，在新年的早晨，习惯上是不做饭的，但我们总是很高兴地吃剩下的饺子）以及InnorthernChina,foodwasprettyscarce,especiallyinthewinter.Peopleweredowntowhatlittlemeatandflourtheyhadleft.（人们对于剩下最后一点肉和面粉感觉很沮丧），可知在中国北方，尤其是在冬天，食物相当匮乏，说明画线单词词意为缺乏，与A项词意相仿，故选A。7．标题判断题。本文主要对中国春节期间，人们吃饺子的风俗习惯以及这些风俗习惯背后的意义进行了介绍。D项（中国新年：饺子和财运）符合语境，故选D。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述MerleLiivand不断打破了自己保持的单鳍游泳世界纪录，并在游泳中捡拾海洋里的塑料垃圾，以此呼吁人们意识到海洋中的塑料污染的危害，保护环境。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出最佳标题。8．细节理解题。根据文章Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andengagedinswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.（小时候，她有健康问题，为了让肺部更强壮，她参加了游泳），可知她游泳是为了改善她的健康状况，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文章Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowingsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution...可知在一次训练中，她差点吞下一些漂浮在海里的塑料的经历让她意识到海洋中的塑料污染，故选B。10．推理判断题。根据文章第5段描述Liivand不断打破个人所创的世界记录，即使在游泳的过程中遇到困难也不退缩，说明她是一个意志力坚强，有决心的人，D项（意志坚强的，有决心的）符合，故选D。11．标题判断题。本文主要讲述MerleLiivand不断打破了自己保持的单鳍游泳世界纪录，并在游泳中捡拾海洋里的塑料垃圾，以此呼吁人们意识到海洋中塑料污染的危害，来保护环境。说明D项（"生态美人鱼"游马拉松来对抗塑料污染）符合语境，故选D。【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述小时候作者受中国双人滑冰选手申雪和赵宏博的影响开始学习花样滑冰，由于巨大的压力后来作者放弃了，在观看北京冬奥会花样滑冰比赛时，让作者想起了儿时父母的鼓励和支持，作者再次开始了学习滑冰。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案，区分选项；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理。12．推理判断题。根据文章itwasn'thismovementthatcaughtmyeye—itwastheemptyseatsintheaudiencebehindhim.Theylookedfamiliar.Thoseseatswerewheremyparentshadstood,mydadholdingavideocameratorecordmydailypracticesessions.（引起我注意的不是他的动作，而是他身后观众的空座位。他们看起来很眼熟。那些座位是我父母站过的地方，我父亲拿着摄像机记录我每天的练习）可知观众的空座位让作者想起了童年记忆，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章I'dseenChinesepairskatersShenXueandZhaoHongbo'sperformanceatthe2006WinterGamesinTurin,Italy.Theyinspiredawaveofnationalprideandmadefigureskating(花样滑冰)amainstreamsportinChina.Ijoinedtherush.可知中国双人滑冰选手申雪和赵宏博的比赛使花样滑冰成为中国的主流运动，作者因此也加入了这股热潮。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据文章Thankfully,theyunderstoodandletmestop.ButevenafterIquit,guiltandpressurestayedwithme.Myparentshadsacrificedsomuchforme...可知作者放弃滑冰后觉得辜负了父母的期望，但是作者的父母没有责备他，他们理解支持他的做法，因此C项（支持的）正确，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Thiswinter,Iputontheskatesagain.以及AndthistimeskatingfeltthewayithadwhenIfellinlovewithitforthefirsttime.Idancedontheicerealizingthatonecannotlearnwithoutfallingsometimes—oroften.（我在冰上跳舞时，意识到一个人如果不摔倒就不能学习），说明作者随后会重新开始学习滑冰，故选C。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．G；20．C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述几种人们应该避免做的一些粗鲁的影响邻居的行为。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意分析文章整体结构，上下文语境与选项的关系，找准关键词和关键信息，选出适当答案。16．分析本文结构，为总分结构，首段为总括段落。根据下文描述的几种行为，可知D项（下列是人们应该避免的一些粗鲁的邻居行为）符合语境，故选D。

17．分析空处，位于小标题位置，根据其他小标题的形式，可知此处应使用动名词开头。根据本段内容Trytoreducetheamountofnoiseyou'remaking,especiallyatverylateandearlyhours.（尽量减少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很早的时候）可知本段讲述不要制造噪音，A项（忽略噪音水平）符合，故选A。

18．本段小标题关于乱扔废旧物品，根据空处下文Inadditiontorudelylittering,thereisachancethatyou'reactivelyspreadingbacteriatothosepassingbyorcertainlytothosetaskedwithcleaningourstreetsandoutdoorspaces.（除了乱扔垃圾，你还有可能把细菌传染给那些路过的人，或者那些负责清洁街道和户外空间的人）说明乱扔垃圾有害，E项（扔掉手套这样的东西是粗鲁的，而且可能会造成伤害）符合，故选E。

19．本段小标题关于不尊重个人空间。空处上文讲述不要侵犯他人的私人空间，G项（这可能很有挑战性，尤其是对住在公寓楼里的人来说）符合语境，This指代"不要侵犯他人的私人空间"这件事，故选G。

20．本段小标题关于弄乱公共区域。空处上文讲述邻居间的礼仪就是尊重共享空间，无论是郊区的人行道还是公寓楼的走廊，说明C项（记住这一点，不要弄乱这些区域）符合上下文，theseareas与thesidewalkinasuburbanareaorthehallwaysinanapartmentbuilding吻合，故选C。

【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述弗朗索瓦·雷哈尼上大学时在当地一家非营利组织做志愿者，知道了一些年轻人18岁后离开寄养中心被忽视找不到工作的事情，因此他创办一家咖啡馆帮助这些人的事情。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，初步了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断选项，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。特别注意日常对词汇的积累和运用。21．句意：它不是一个平常的咖啡馆。unique独特的；small小的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；typical典型的，有代表性的，平常的。根据下文Besidesbeingeco–friendly,thecaféisasocialbusiness...说明这个咖啡馆不寻常，故选D。22．句意：这个咖啡馆是一家给年轻人提供工作的社会企业。money金钱；jobs工作；accommodation住宿；services服务。根据下文Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister,...tohelptheseyoungpeoplefindjobs，可知此处为给年轻人提供工作，故选B。23．句意：这个咖啡馆是一家社会企业，为18岁脱离寄养的年轻人提供工作机会，这些年轻人经常无法自理或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。talkto与……谈话；bringout使显现；carefor照顾，喜欢；believein相信。通过上文可知thecaféisasocialbusines，说明它是帮助年轻人的，根据关键词arefrequentlyunableto说明一部分18岁脱离寄养的年轻人可能无法照顾（carefor）自己，故选C。24．句意：这个咖啡馆是一家社会企业，为18岁脱离寄养的年轻人提供工作机会，这些年轻人经常无法自理或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。possibly可能地；suddenly突然；shortly不久，很快，立刻；formally正式地。通过上文可知有些年轻人无法自理或上大学，而且离开了寄养中心，那他们最终可能无家可归，故选A。25．句意：创始人弗朗索瓦·雷哈尼希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。accept接受，认可；deny否认；correct纠正；change改变。此处指上文有些年轻人无法自理或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归的情况，这个咖啡馆是一家社会公益性企业，说明创始人想改变这些年轻人的现状，故选D。26．句意：上大学时，他在当地一家非营利组织做志愿者，帮助寄养系统中的儿童。taught教；volunteered志愿；learnt学习；investigated调查。根据关键词incollegge，alocalnonprofitandhelped说明他在大学期间做志愿者，故选B。27．句意：在那里，雷哈尼听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。lessons课程，教训；efforts努力；rights权力；stories故事，描述。根据上文可知他在大学期间做志愿者，下文关键词howhecouldassistthem说明他做志愿者期间了解知道了关于这些年轻人被忽视的事情，故选D。28．句意：在那里，雷哈尼听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。expecting期望；confirming证实；thinking认为，想，思考；replying回答。根据下文Thus,heopenedtheWeAreOneProjectwithhissister说明他在思考如何帮他们，然后和姐姐创办了WeAreOneProject帮助这些人，故选C。29．句意：于是，他和姐姐一起开办了"我们是一体"项目，打算帮助这些年轻人找工作。intending打算，想要；agreeing同意；pretending假装；regretting后悔，遗憾。根据上文可知他在思考如何帮助他们，此处开办了"我们是一体"项目是想要帮助他们，故选A。30．句意：大约一年后，他们意识到这行不通——年轻人仍然找不到工作。expanding扩大，扩展；existing生存；continuing继续；working工作，运作，奏效。根据下文theyouthstillcouldn'tfindjobs说明他们的项目行不通，故选D。31．句意：所以他决定开一家公司，雇佣他们。buy买；open打开，（使）开办；finance提供资金，贷款购买；support支持。根据下文Asaresult,ReihanifoundedLaLaLandKindCafé...说明他决定开一家公司，故选B。32．句意：相反，雷哈尼看到了在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。Thus因此；Again再次；Instead相反，代替；Meanwhile同时。根据上文...lockdownin2020,LaLaLandKindCafédidn'tclose以及下文Soheandhisemployeesdrovearoundgivingcompliments(赞美)tostrangersfromwindows可知疫情封城期间咖啡馆没有关门，而是继续传播善意，前后为转折关系，故选C。33．句意：相反，雷哈尼看到了在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。touching动人的，令人同情的；troubling令人不安的，令人烦恼的；rewarding值得的，有意义的；promising有希望的，有前途的。根据上文lockdownin2020可知疫情封城期间的日子令人心烦不安，故选B。34．句意：雷哈尼说，赞美别人并不罕见。uncommon不寻常的，罕有的；uneasy不容易的；unhappy不开心的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文Afterall,spreading...andkindnessissomethingeveryonecandoeveryday.说明赞美别人是很普通的事情，故选A。35．句意：毕竟，传播爱和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。love喜爱，爱意；respect尊重；politeness礼貌；calmness镇定。此处和kindness并列，根据本文主人公的事迹，说明他是一个有大爱的人，故选A。【答案】36．Throwing；37．that/which；38．believed；39．particularly；40．a；41．for；42．and；43．luckier；44．wasreflected；45．discovered【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述扔石榴是一直延续至今的古希腊的习俗，以及介绍了石榴的食用价值和用于护肤产品的价值。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，副词用法，形容词比较级用法，冠词用法，固定句式，介词辨析，并列连词用法等，要求考生仔细分析文章上下文，找准逻辑关系，结合相应知识点，进行分析推理，得出正确答案。36．句意：在新年那天扔石榴是一个一直延续至今的古希腊的习俗，因为红色的水果被认为是生命和好运的象征。分析句子成分缺主语。所以空处做主语，空处考查动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Throwing。37．句意：在新年那天扔石榴是一个一直延续至今的古希腊的习俗，因为红色的水果被认为是生命和好运的象征。分析空处，考查定语从句，修饰先行词anancientGreekcustom，空处在从句中做主语，先行词指物，使用that/which合理，故填that/which。38．句意：古希腊人相信石榴的红色种子代表富饶，也许是因为它们的数量多。分析句子成分，主句缺谓语动词，所以空处做主句谓语动词，本句涉及的是古希腊人以前相信的内容，应使用一般过去时，故填believed。39．句意：石榴尤其富含糖、维生素和矿物质。分析空处，考查副词修饰动词短语berichin（富含），形容词particular的副词为particularly（尤其），故填particularly。40．句意：这种水果也是一种独特的化妆品。分析空处应使用冠词修饰名词cosmetic，表示"一种"，此处为首次提到，表示泛指，使用不定冠词，故填a。41．句意：一些公司在他们的产品中使用石榴来护肤。分析空处应使用介词for表示目的，后接名词skincare做宾语。故填for。42．句意：在现代，希腊的家庭会在新年前夕聚集在外面，当午夜钟声敲响时，一个石榴被扔到房子的前门上。分析空处，连接2个完整的语句，二者为并列顺承关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。43．句意：地上撒的种子越多，新年就会越幸运。此处使用固定句式the+比较级+（主语+谓语），the+比较级+（主语+谓语）。形容词lucky的比较级为luckier，故填luckier。44．句意：大量的考古发现证明，石榴果在古代就为人所知，因为它在古代艺术中被反映出来。分析本句，that宾语从句中又含有连词as引起的原因状语从句，空处考查as从句的谓语动词，从句主语it指代主句主语thepomegranatefruit，与动词reflect之间为被动关系，使用被动语态be+done，as主句时态为一般过去时，从句也使用一般过去时合理，故填wasreflected。45．句意：在雅典的一家博物馆的收藏品里就有一个在卫城发现的华丽的黄铜石榴。分析空处考查非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为has，空处使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语asplendidbrass(黄铜)pomegranate与动词discover之间为被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动，故填discovered。46．【答案】I'mgladtolearnthatanewcolumnnamedTutorsForYo