高中英语 Module 3 选做题 外研版必修5

【成才之路】-学年高中英语Module3选做题外研版必修5I．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(一)ThereisanEnglishsaying：“__1__”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.__2__Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.__3__Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupthatlistenedtoafunnyprogram.__4____5__Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolongone'slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease，doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.答案：1～5FGDCB(二)Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.__1__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45­minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?__2__Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__3__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝肾)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.__4__Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog­freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke­filledrooms.__5__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.答案：1～5BEAGDⅡ.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn'tgrown­upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull－timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinanciallyindependent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown－upisaprocesswhichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago'sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesampleof1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown－upstatustobecompletedatthefollowingages：age20.9self－supporting；age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents；age21.2havingafull－timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;andage26.2havingachild.“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontherelativeimportanceoftheseventransitions，”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinalargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletingeducation,followedbyfull­timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependently,andmarriage.1.Whenissomeonebelievedtobeagrown－upinAmerica?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________2.Whatmayayoungmanof26doathomeifhehasgotmarriedaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“transitions”inParagraph2?(1word)_______________________________________________________4．Whatdoolderadultsthinkmoreimportantthanyoungeradults?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________5．Whendoyouthinkyouarearealgrown－upandwhy？(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________答案：1．Whenhecansupportafamilyandbefinanciallyindependentaftergraduationat26.2．Hemaytakecareof/lookafterhischild.3．Changes.4．Supportingafamily，havingchildrenandgettingmarried.5．WhenIhaveasteadyjobandcansupportafamilyonmyown.That'sbecauseonlythencanIbecompletelyindependent.Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(Ⅰ)DuringtheweekendItraveledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusualtravelbytrainorbus.It'sbothcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.AttheendIfeltalittlenervous.ButverysoonIbecameexcitingwhenIfoundmehighupintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,riverandsoonwereinterestinglysmall.Ienjoythefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismoreinterestingtakeaplanethantotakeacar.答案：DuringtheweekendItraveledbytheairforeq\o(the,＼)firsttimeinmylife.Ieq\o(usual,\s\do15(usually))travelbytrainorbus.It'sbothcheaperandeq\o(safe,\s\do15(safer)).Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.Attheeq\o(end,\s\do15(beginning))Ifeltalittlenervous.ButverysoonIbecameeq\o(exciting,\s\do15(excited))whenIfoundeq\o(me,\s\do15(myself))highupintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,eq\o(river,\s\do15(rivers))andsoonwereinterestinglysmall.Ieq\o(enjoy,\s\do15(enjoyed))thefrighteningeq\o(and,\s\do15(but))comfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismoreinterestingeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))takeaplanethantotakeacar.(Ⅱ)Thisautumn，myclasswenttotheseasidetogocamp.Wearrivedatasandybeachwithawellviewoftheseaandmountains.Wesetupourtentsonthesandybeach，whennightfellwestartedafiretogiveuslightandkeptuswarm.Allmyclassmatessataroundthem，talking，singingandlaughing.Severalhourslate.RobertandIwentbacktothetenttohavethechat.Westayedupallnight.Wefoundthatwetwohadalotofincommon.Forexample，wealllikethesamesingersandhavegreatenthusiasmfor