Unit1+~8+各单元知识点归纳（清单） 沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

广州八年级英语(下册)知识清单Unit1Helpingthoseinneed知识清单一、词形转换1.disabledadj.残疾的disabilityn.残疾2.organizev.组织organizationn.组织3.expressv.表达;表露expressionn.表达;表情expressiveadj.富于表情的4.seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严重地5.illadj.有病的illnessn.疾病6.permitv.允许permissionn.准许;批准7.painn.痛苦;苦恼painfuladj.痛苦的painlessadj.无痛的joyn.愉快;喜悦joyfuladj.愉快的9.peacen.平静;宁静peacefuladj.和平的;安静的peacefullyadv.和平地;安静地10.couragen.勇气;勇敢encouragev.鼓励11.voluntaryadj.义务的volunteern.志愿者12.aloneadj.独自的;adv.独自地二、重点短语1.askpermissiontodo..报请批准做…2.raisemoneyfor为…筹钱3.givesb.ahand给某人帮个忙4.offertodosth.主动提出做某事5.inachildren'shospital在一家儿童医院6.sufferfrom因…受苦；受折磨7.seriousillnesses严重疾病8.apaintingcompetition一次绘画比赛9.tellstories讲故事10.spendtimewithsb.与某人共度时光11.bringjoyandpeace带来快乐与平静12.raiseone'sspirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气13.feellonely感到孤独14.apersonwithcourage一个有勇气的人15.returntosp.回到某地16.attendclasses上课17.inorderto/soasto为了…18.dovoluntarywork做志愿者工作重点句型1.Threeteenagersoffertodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses.那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病。3.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.我和妈妈将继续去看望维维恩。4.Disabledchildrenhavedifficultywalkingormoving.残疾儿童行动有困难。5.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。6.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.我们需要帮助像蒂姆那样的孩子，鼓起他们勇气。7.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.她的父母在一次车祸中丧生，她不快乐而且非常孤独。8.Inordertoraisemoneyforchildreninneed,wearegoingto...为了给有需要的孩子们筹款，我们打算……Eighty-threepercentofthemweregirls.他们中百分之八十三是女孩。10.Sincethen,theprojecthashelpedmillionsofgirlsreturntoschool.自从那时起，这个项目已经帮助了数百万名女孩重返校园。【学以致用】（语法选择）Acupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillage__1_____inthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsand___2____sawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia’sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugee___3____13years.Whenhewas16,Kherwentto___4____UnitedStates.____5____hewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)____6____734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompany___7______morethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,___9____dieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisused____10____moreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelp_____11_____.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.They____12_____fishforthemselves.Kher___13_______thecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeoplelove___14______.Thecoffeetastes_____15_____,soit’sawin-winonbothsides.1.A.burn B.burns C.isburnt D.wasburn2.A.never B.seldom C.often D.always3.A.in B.at C.for D.by4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.Since B.While C.If D.unless6.A.called B.calling C.iscalled D.iscalling7.A.helps B.helped C.hashelped D.ishelped8.A.hunger B.hungry C.hungrily D.hungrier9.A.so B.but C.although D.when10.A.send B.sent C.tosend D.sending11.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves12.A.can B.might C.needn't D.mustn't13.A.sell B.sells C.selling D.issold14.A.one B.it C.these D.those15.A.delicious B.moredelicious C.mostdelicious D.themostdeliciousUnit2知识清单一、词形转换1.meanv.意思(meant-meant)meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的2.expressv.表达expressionn.表情;神色3.appearancen.外貌;外表appearv.出现4.impressv.使…有印象impressionn.印象5.crossv.使交叉;使交叠acrossprep.穿过;在..对面crossingn.十字路口6.communicatev.交流communicationn.交流二、重点短语1.beboredwith对..感到厌烦2.well-dressedadj.穿着讲究的3.payfor付钱payoff还清(债务)payback偿还payattentionto(doing)注意;留心，makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象5.holdon别挂电话:holdup举起holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdone'sheadup抬头holdameeting举行会议6.remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事7.besureof...确信makesurethat...确信…(接从句)8.takeplace发生(某事)9.learn...byheart铭记在心10.smileatsb.向…微笑11.referto指的是…；涉及12.startinEurope起源于欧洲13.thekeytocommunication沟通的关键14.【补充】常接动名词作宾语的动词有:enjoy;finish;keep;mind;admit;deny;practise;allow;consider;avoid;imagine;dislike;advise;suggest三、重点句型1.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.她看看西蒙和黛比，然后朝黛比走去。2.Idon'tgetachancetospeak.我没有得到讲话的机会。3.Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.交流不仅仅是说话。4.It'sthewayyoustandandsit.就是你站和坐的方式。5.PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.人们总是选择黛比而不选择我。6.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.她的肢体语言让人们感觉受欢迎，所以人们去她那儿寻求帮助。7.Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.西蒙决定改进他的肢体语言。8.What'sthematter?你怎么了?=What'sup?=What'swrongwithyou?=Whathappened?9.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.片刻之后，她微笑着离开了。10.1amlookingforwardtogoingtoBeijing.我期待着去北京。11.You'dbettergoskating.你最好是去滑冰。【学以致用】（语法选择）Sighandyousighalone,butsmileandthewholeworldsmileswithyou.So1cansmilesbringtoyou?Smilesimprove2appearance.Smilingisaneasyway3yourlooks.Justthinkaboutthis:apersonissighingandtheotheroneissmiling-whoseemstohavea4look?Ifapersonoftensmiles,hepossibly5ayoungerlook.Smilesmakethingsrightagain6saymuchmorethanwordscan.7youmakeasillymistake,saysomethingwrong,orfeellonelyorsad,asmilecanmakethingsrightagain.Asmileletsotherpeople8thatyou'repreparedtobeopentothem,andthatyou'rewillingtohelp.Smilesmakeyoufeelgood.Evenifyou'refeelingalittlesad,puthappythoughts9yourmindandjustaddasmile.Thesmilewillmakeyoucheerfulandreduceyourstress（压力）Smilesmakeotherpeople10good.Anopen-mouthedsmileshowsthatyou'refriendly.Andpeoplefeelcomfortabletoseeasmile,nomatter__11_____theyare.Ifyouoftensmilesto12,youwillfindthatmorepeopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Smilesbringyou13longerlife.Astudyshowsthathappypeopleare14likelythanunhappypeopletohaveadisease.Smilingcreateshappiness,friends,success,andalongerlife.Now,areyouready15?1.A.where B.who C.what D.when2.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself3.A. change B.changes C.tochange D.charged4.A.good B.well C.better D.best5.A.have B.has C.had D.having6.A.and B.but C.or D.nor7.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.If8.A.know B.toknow C.knowing D.knew9.A.behind B.into C.under D.beside10.A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.feels11.A.where B.which C.when D.that12.A.other B.theother C.another D.Others13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.less B.fewer C.little D.few15.A.smile B.smiles C.smiling D.tosmileUnit3知识清单一、词形转换1.describev.描绘;形容descriptionn.描写2.attractv.吸引；使喜欢attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引3.hangv.悬挂；吊(hung;hung)v.绞死(hanged;hanged)4.requirev.需要;依靠requirementn.需要5.simpleadj.简单的simplyadv.简单地6.luckn.幸运luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地7.【补充】带介词的动词短语beinterestedindoing..感兴趣做…send..(in)doing..花(时间/金钱)做.succeedindoing...成功做…keepondoing..继续做…beusedtodoing习惯于做…havedifficultyindoing做…有困难lookforwardtodoing期待做…二、重点短语1.befitfor适合于……2.getreadyfor...为……做好准备3.setoff/setout出发；动身setup建立setfree释放setdown记下；放下4.upto到达(数量/程度)；至多有5.atraditionalskill一种传统技能6.stop/keep...fromdoing阻止...7.upanddown上上下下8.tiesth.to把某物系到..9.berequiredfor被需要requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.cutout剪成;裁剪cutup切碎cutdown砍下cutoff切断;停止cutin插嘴11.bringup抚养;养育12.makepapercutting制作剪纸13.doawonderfuljob干得漂亮14.bemadeintoaTVprogram被制成电视节15.at4p.m.onTuesday,4May五月4号周二下午4点16.befreetostudents对学生免费17.keepthistraditionalartformalive保持这种传统艺术形式的生命力三、重点句型1.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.尽管他已年过65岁，但他非常健康，并且仍然喜欢工作。2.Whatdocormorantslooklike?鸬鹚是长什么样子的呢?=WhatareCormorantslike?3.However,fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinthistypeofwork.然而，很少有年轻人对这种工作感兴趣了。4.Cormorantsaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswimwell.鸬鹚擅长捕鱼，因为它们游得非常好。5.Daminuseseveralwaystoattractfish.大明用几种方法来吸引鱼。6.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.一开始，他在它们的脖子上系束草，以防止它们吃掉大鱼。7.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.50年后，世界上可能就不再有以鸬鹚捕鱼的渔民了。【学以致用】（语法选择）TheshadowpuppetplayisanancientwayofstorytellingwhichhasalonghistoryinChina.Itis1thoughtasanancientartofChina.Theshadowpuppetplayhasbecomequitepopular____2____theSongDynasty.DuringtheMingDynastythere____3___40to50shadowpuppetshowgroupinthecityofBeijing.In__4___13thcentury,theshadowpuppetshowbecameakindofactivityinthearmy.Thenit5tootherAsiancountries.Later,itwasintroducedtocountriesinEurope.Charactersusedintheplaylookprettyandlively.Andmakingthem____6___highskills.Theskin（毛皮）ofthebullsisusedforshadowpuppetplays.Peoplefirstcleanandtakethefat（油脂）awaytomaketheskinas7aspossible.Thentheydrawthepictures8itandcutitout.Afterthattheyputitinthewater__9___colourandtakeitouttomakeitdry.Itisthemostdifficultandimportantstep.Atlast,theskinistiedonstickstogetherfortheplay.Excellentmakerscanmakethecharacters10manythings.Bycontrollingthesticks,thecharactercan___11____towalk,dance,fight,nod,laughandsoon.Thecolorsareusuallyred,green,blackandyellowsothat12canlastforalongtime.Theshadowpuppetplayisusuallyusedtotellstoriesaboutwarstraditionalfairytale（神话故事） or__13__strangeorinteresting.Peopleoftenwatchedshadowpuppetplaysforentertainment（娱乐）inthepast.Butnowitcanonlybeseenin_14__places.TheshadowpuppetplayisahistoricalheritageofChina,15weshouldprotectanddevelopit.1.A.too B.also C.neither D.either2.A.across B.towards C.since D.except3.A.are B.were C.was D.is4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.isspreading B.spreading C.spreads D.wasspread6.A.require B.requires C.required D.wasrequired7.A.thinner B.thinnest C.thinly D.thin8.A.for B.at C.on D.by9.A.add Badds C.added D.toadd10.A.do B.todo C.doing D.tobedone11.A.make B.making C.bemade D.made12.A.it B.its C.they D.their13.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something14.A.lots B.much C.little D.few15.A.so B.because C.but D.althoughUnit4知识清单一、词形转换1.warningn.警告;警示warmv.警告2.thoughtn.心思;思想thinkv.思考thoughtfuladj.深思的3.effectn.效果affectv.影响4.basicadj.基本的basen.背景:基础basicallyadv.基本上5.detailedadj.详细的;细致的detailn.细节indetail在细节上6.appearv.出现disappearv.消失appearancen.出现;露面7.pleasantadj.友好的:和善的pleasev.使…高兴pleasuren.高兴;开心pleasingadj.开心的pleasedadj.(让人)高兴的unpleasantadj,讨厌的;使人不愉快的8.actorn.演员actressn.女演员actv.演戏;扮演9.separatelyadv.单独地;分开地separateadj.分开的v.分开separate...into...10.stormn.暴风雨stormyadj.暴风雨的11.funn.乐趣funnyadj.好笑的:滑稽的二、重点短语1.makeupone'smindtodo...决定做...2.playagainst同...比赛playwithsb.与某人一起玩playajoke/trickon开……的玩笑playchess/basketball/cardsplayanimportantpartin...在…中扮演重要角色3.makeit获得成功4.becareful/takecare/lookout/watchout当心5.laughat嘲笑6.lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子7.needtodosth.需要做某事8.decideonsth.决定某事9.basicideasforastory故事的基本想法10.attheundergroundstation在地铁站11.thinkabout考虑12.drawdetailedpictures画细节图片13.atthetopof在……的顶部14.endwith以……结束attheendof在…末端；在…尽头intheend最后bytheendof到…结束时;到…时为止15.winanumberofawards赢得许多奖项16.introuble处于不幸中;处于困难中getintotrouble陷入麻烦;:遇到麻烦三、重点句型1.First,youneedtodecideonsomebasicideasforastory.首先，你需要选定故事的基本构思。2.Inthesecondstage,thinkaboutthekindsofcharactersyouwantandwhattheywilllooklike.在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型及他们的形象。3.Tomakethecharactersandthingsappeartomove,eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.为了让人物和事物看上去在动，每一张图片较之前一张图片都要有点儿差别。4.Finally,recordthevoicesandsoundeffects.最后，录制声音和音效。5.Theactorswilldothecharacters'voice.演员们会为这些人物配音。6.Timwearsglasses,sohelooksclever.蒂姆戴着眼镜，所以他看起来很聪明。【学以致用】（语法选择）Garfieldiswellknownallovertheworld.HefirstappearedinacomicstriponJune19,1978.LotsofGarfieldbookshavebeenturned 1 differentlanguages.Garfieldproductsaresoldin69countriesGarfield 2byJimDaviswhowasbornonJuly28,1945inIndiana.Jimgrewup3afarm.HeandhisbrotherDave 4 withthefarmwork.Theyhad25catsAs 5 boy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.Whenhehadtospendtime 6 ,hedrewpictures.Headdedwordstohispicturestomakethem 7.AftercollegeJimworkedafewyearsatanadvertisementcompany.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimnoticed 8 thereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogs. 9 therewerefewaboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrange 10 theworldisfullofcatlovers.Herememberedhis25cats.Theygave 11 ideasforthecomicstripaboutacat.Inthecomicstrip,GarfieldbecamethemaincharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,and 12characters.Heislazy,funnyandhungryJimDavishasreceived 13 awards(奖)forhiswork.He 14theBestHumorStripCartoonistoftheYearAwardtwice.Sofar,he15fourEmmys（艾美奖）1A.to B.on C.into D.in2A.created B.creates C.iscreated D.wascreated3A.in B.on C.at D.by4A.tohelp B.werehelped C.helping D.helped5A.the B.an C.a D./6A.resting B.torest C.rest D.rests7A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly8A.what B.that C.which D.how9A.And B.However C.But D.Or10A.because B.if C.so D.although11A.he B.him C.his D.himself12A.others B.other C.theother D.another13A.much B.alittle C.many D.alot14A.hasgiven B.giving C.given D.wasgiven15A.won B.haswon C.wins D.winningUnit5知识清单一、词形转换1.endangeredadj.濒危的dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的2.weightn.重量weighv.称重量3.behaviorn.活动方式behavev.活动4.centraladj.在中心的;中央的centren.中心5.Asianadj.亚洲的n.亚洲人(复数Asians)Asian.亚洲6.crueladj.残忍的crueltyn.残忍7.organizationn.组织organizev.组织organizern.组织者8.missv.错失;怀念missingadj.失踪的9.memorizev.记memoryn.记忆10.naturen.自然;自然界naturaladj.自然的naturallyadv.自然地二、重点短语1.onone'sown独自2.closeto几乎;接近3.stay/keep/remainhealthy保持健康4.loseone'sway迷路5.loseone'shome失去家园6.whatelse另外;其它7.dayandnight夜以继日;日日夜夜8.atbirth在出生时9.hearof听说10.liveinthewild在野外生活11.givebirthto生孩子12.inthegrasslandsandforests在草地和森林13.inlargegroups成群结队14.asmuchas30kgofbamboo多达30公斤竹子15.atanaturereserve在自然保护区16.inmemoryof纪念……17.inNovember,2020在2020年11月18.afactfile档案19.therestof..其余的;剩下的20.endangeredanimals濒危动物三、重点句型1.Agiantpandacancatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.大熊猫一天能吃多达30千克的竹子。2.Therestofthebodyiswhite.它身体的剩余部分是白色的。3.Pandasliketoliveontheirown.大熊猫喜欢独自生活。4.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.它们需要吃很多东西来保持健康，所以它们一天花超过12个小时的时间吃东西。5.Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisn'tdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.尽管它们又大又笨重，但爬树对于它们来说并不难。6.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.它们足够强壮来保护自己。7.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.他们这么做是很残忍的。【学以致用】（语法选择）WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening,mockingbird(知更鸟)wouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed1singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway,I2hearitsingformeeveryday.Ifinallysucceededincatching3andputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwasveryfrightened,soitfluttered(扑腾)in4newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater,itwasusedto5inthisnewhome.Thenextday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewithsome6inhermouth.Thebabybirdlookedveryhappyandateeverything7themotherbroughttoit.Iwassohappytoseethis,8themotherknewhowtotakecareofherbabywell.But9thethirdmorning,Ifounditdied.Iwasterriblysurprisedandcriedatonce.Ididn’tknow10happened.ArthurWayne,myfather’sfriend,wasafamousornithologist(鸟类学家).She11myfatheratthattime.12sheknewthewholething,sheexplainedtome.Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbaby13inacage,shewillbringitpoisonberries(毒莓).Shethinksit’s14forherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.SincethenI15anylivinganimalandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.could B.hadto C.must D.should3.A.it B.one C.other D.another4.A.it’s B.its C.it D.its’5.A.live B.lives C.lived D.living6.A.foods B.food C.foodes D.feed7.A.that B.what C.who D.where8.A.certain B.uncertain C.certainly D.uncertainly9.A.In B.For C.At D.On10.A.what B.how C.why D.where11.A.visited B.havevisited C.isvisiting D.wasvisiting12.A.If B.When C.Because D.Although13.A.keep B.mustkeep C.iskeeping D.iskept14.A.good B.well C.better D.best15.A.haven'tcaught B.won'tcatch C.don'tcatch D.didn'tcatchUnit6知识清单一、词形转换1.complaintn.投诉;抱怨complainv.抱怨2.reasonn.原因;理由reasonableadj.合理的3.responsibilityn.责任responsibleadj.有责任的4.noisyadj.吵闹的noisen.噪音;响声;杂音noisilyadv.吵闹地strangern.陌生人strangeadj.陌生的:不熟悉的6.choicen.选择;抉择choosev.选择7.scarev.使害怕;使恐惧scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.吓人的8.believev.相信beliefn.信任9.diev.死亡deadadj.死亡的;去世的deathn.去世dyingadj.奄奄一息的;濒临死亡的10.peacen.和平;安静peacefuladj.和平的;安静的peacefullyadv.和平地;安静地11.patientadj.耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心12.possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地13.comfortableadj.舒服的;舒适的comfortablyadv.舒服地二、重点短语1.respondtothecomplaint回应投诉2.liearound懒散度日3.What'smore还有…；更重要的是…4.inamoment一会儿5.lotsofreasonsfor...有很多原因6.learnresponsibilityfrom从...学习责任7.careforothersbykeepingdogs通过养狗来关爱他人8.smilecheerfullyat向…快乐地微笑9.runfree自由奔走10.barkatstrangers对陌生人吠叫11.havenochoicebuttodosth.除…别无选择12.largeopenspaces大的开放式空间13.makeacomplaintabout对…提出投诉14.befaithfultotheirowners对他们的主人忠实15.accordingto根据16.listentosb.patiently耐心地听某人说17.forthesereasons因为这些原因三、重点句型1.Itisnicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.抱着它们很开心，看着它们长大非常美妙。2.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.养庞物狗是个好主意。3.Accordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.据我妈妈所说，这帮助我们变成更有责任感的人。4.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingpets.年轻人通过养宠物能学会怎样照顾别人。5.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.他们除了在狭小的空间里养狗别无选择。6.Finally,owningdogscanbeexpensive.最后，养狗可能很费钱。【学以致用】（语法选择）Jakehasapetshop.Thereareallkindsofdogs,cats,birdsandfishin__1__shop.Lastweek,Mrs.Hinson_____2___intoJake'sshop.Shewantedtohaveapet____3____shedidn'tlikelivingalone.Jakeshowedher4parrot.“Hername'sZoe,”JaketoldMrs.Hinson.“Andshe'sverygoodat____5______newlanguages.Shecantalk____6____yousoyouwon'tfeellonely.”Mrs.HinsonlefthappilywithZoe.Thismorning,however.shebroughtZoebacktoJake'sshopandshouted.“I____7______stand（忍受）heranymore!Takeherback!”“Whatiswrong?"JakeaskedandlookedatZoe.Thebirdstayed____8____anddidn’tsay9.Mrs.Hinsonwasstillveryangry.“Zoewasnotpolite,”shetoldJake."Shealwaystalks10 thanme.Andshelovesswearing（骂人）！”“Wouldyoumindnot___11_____that?”Zoesaidatthemoment.“Iwaspolite12youbroughtmehome.It’sallbecauseofyou!"Mrs.Hinsongotreallyangryat____13______words.Sheargued（争吵）withZoerightawayandZoefoughtback.Theyarguedwithone14anddidn'tstop.“It’sreallyabadidea___15___MrsHinsonkeepaparrot,”Jakethought.1A.he B.his C.him D.himself2A.comes B.coming C.hascome D.came3A.until B.but C.because D.although4A.a B.an C.the D./5A.learn B.learns C.learned D.learning6A.for B.with C.at D.towards7A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter D.morequietly9A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing10A.loud B.loudly C.loudlier D.moreloudly11A.say B.tosay C.saying D.said12A.before B.unless C.so D.if13A.Zoe B.Zoe’s C.Zoes’ D.Zoes14A.others B.theother C.another D.eachother15A.let B.tolet C.letting D.letsUnit7知识清单一、词形转换1.receivev.收到receivern.接受者也2.loudadj.响亮的;大声的loudlyadv.大声地3.explorev.探索explorationn.探测;探究explorern.抢险者;勘探者4.frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frightenv.使惊吓discoverv.发现;找到:发觉discoveryn.探索;发现discoverern.发现者5.terribleadj.可怕的；非常讨厌的terriblyadv.可怕地7.fearn.害怕;惧怕fearfuladj.害怕的fearlessadj.无畏的8.wonderv.想知道;wonderfuladj.精彩的9.explainv.解释;说明explanationn.解释10.pleasedadj.高兴;满意;愉快的pleasev.使.高兴pleasingadj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的pleasuren.高兴;满意11.breakv.打碎;打破brokenadj.破碎的；坏掉的12.followv.跟随followingadj.下面的；接着的二、重点短语1.bepleased/satisfied/happywith对…感到满意2.becauseof因为(+名词/动词的ing形式)3.assoonaspossible尽快4.believein信任;依赖5.atthebeginning在……开始6.in为介词，意为“处于…中”，短语如下:infear处于恐惧中indanger处于危险中introuble处于麻烦中insilence安静地inworry在忧虑中insurprise惊讶之中7.agreewithsb.同意某人.8.mentionsth.Tosb.向某人提起某事9.ataround7p.m..大约晚上7点钟，10.abrokenpowerline一条损坏的电线11.exploretheforest探索森林12.separate..from...把…与…分开13.refusetodo...拒绝做…14.thelostastronauts迷路的宇航员15.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事16.flythroughthesky从空中飞过17.lookoutof朝外看18.runaway逃跑三、重点句型1.Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage.他们听到了说着陌生语言的声音。2.Tinamentionedittoherbrother,Tom.蒂娜向她的兄弟汤姆提及了这件事情。3.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.因为碰撞，宇宙飞船受损。4.Therewassomethingwrittenonthespaceship.有一些东西被写在宇宙飞船上。5.Tinawokeupatmidnight.午夜，蒂娜醒来了。6.Wereceivedsomemessagesfromaliensabouttenyearsago.我们大约十年前收到了来自外星人的些信息。7.Thechildrenwerefrightened.孩子们很害怕。8.Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.既然没有其它人看见这些外星人，我拒绝相信你们。【学以致用】（语法选择）InnorthernScotlandthereisadeeplakecalledLochNess.Itismorethan200metresdeepanditisthe____1____lakeintheUK.Peoplesay2hugemonsterlivesinthedark,coldwater.It3morethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmetreslong.Somepeoplesaythatitlookslikeasnake4darkgreycolour.ManypeopletraveltoLochNess5thisstrangemonster.However,only6peoplesaythattheysawit.7knowswhether（是否）thesepeoplereallysawitornot.Peoplefirst8 thestoryoftheLochNessMonsterover500yearsago.___9____itbecamepopularonlyinthetwentiethcentury.___10____1993,twopeoplereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Fromthenon,many11 peoplesaidtheysawamonsterinLochNess.Afewphotos____12_____,butsomeof13weren'treal.Duringthe1960s.peoplecreatedanorganizationto14thetruth.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies.Butthey___15_____findamonster.Nowtherearelotsofcurious（好奇的）peoplegothereeveryyear.1A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.mostdeep2A.a B.an C.the D./3A.weigh B.weighs C.weighing D.weighed4A.on B.to C.with D.by5A.lookingfor B.lookfor C.havelookedfor D.tolookfor6A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle7A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody8A.havetold B.telling C.told D.tell9A.And B.So C.But D.Because10A.in B.on C.on D.at11A.other B.another C.theother D.others12A.wastaken B.took C.weretaken D.aretaken13A.us B.them C.you D.it14A.find B.lookfor C.findout D.lookafter15A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’tUnit8知识清单一、词形转换1.apologyn.道歉apologizev.道歉2.wideadj.宽的;宽阔的widthn.宽度:广度widelyadv.广泛地:普遍地3.certainlyadv.无缝;肯定certainadj.确定的4.satisfyv.使满意;使满足satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactionn.满意5.relaxv.放松;休息relaxedadj.放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的6.electronicadj.电子的electricityn.电electricadj.电的;发电的;导电的7.environmentn.环境environmentaladj.环境的environmentallyadv.有关环境方面8.preparev.使(自己)有准备preparationn.准备preparedadj.做好准备的【补充】将ie变为y再加ing构成现在分词的动词有:die→dying死亡tie→tying捆;绑;系lie→lying躺;撒谎二、重点短语1.atpresent目前；现在inthepresent目前2.inasecond片刻;瞬间3.breakdown发生故障4.alongtimeago很久以前5.ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物6.i