陕西省商洛市尖子生2023-2024学年高三尖子生学情诊断考试(第二次) 英语试卷

商洛市2024届高三尖子生学情诊断考试(第二次)英语试卷考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Liveintheapartment.B．Speaktothemanager.C．Interviewthewoman.2．Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterlunch?A．Swimwiththewoman.B．Playbasketball.C．Attendthetennisclass.3．Howmuchdoesthecamerausuallycost?A．£150．B．£180．C．£200.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Studentsdon’tlikedoingtheirhomework.B．Studentsjoinsomeclubsduringtheweek.C．Studentsgetlesshomeworkontheweekend.5．Whatdidthewomando?A．Shewenttohospital.B．Shehadanaccident.C．Shepickedsomeoneup.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howistheweathertoday?A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.7．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gototheriver.B．Climbthemountain.C．Playintheforest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidtheman’sfatherthinkofthecarjourney?A．Great.B．Tiring.C．Comfortable.9．Howdidthemangotothelocalshop?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Thepostoffice.B．Thesupermarket.C．Thetrainstation.11．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Sendaletter.B．Dothehousework.C．Cleanthegarage.12．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Tidytheroom.B．Prepareforthelunch.C．Collecthismother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthemansound?A．Annoyed.B．Confident.C．Worried.14．Whydothespeakersneedtoallowtimeattheendofthepresentation?A．Peoplemayaskquestions.B．Themanneedstofindmaterials.C．Theywilltakephotostogether.15．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Thisafternoon.B．Thisevening.C．Tomorrowmorning.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Brotherandsister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthepartyfor?A．Susan.B．Jane.C．Julia.18．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．At5:00pm.B．At5:30pm.C．At6:30pm.19．Whatdoesthemanagerwanttoknow?A．Whythespeakerchosetherestaurant.B．Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty.C．Whenthespeakerwillreachtherestaurant.20．Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenertodo?A．Giveheracall.B．Buysomeballoons.C．Arrivebefore5:30pm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourEuropeanFestivalsYouDon’tWanttoMissin2023FestivalMedieval(中世纪的)deSedanForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.HeldatthelargestmedievalcastleinEurope,theChateaudeSedan,thefestivalbringsthespiritoftheMiddleAgesalive.Excitingtournamentsandatmosphericparadestakeplacearoundthecastlegrounds.Around15,000peoplecometoexplorethecastle.Justbepreparedtoclimbalotofstairs!LaFetedelaMusiqueThere’smusicintheairthroughoutFranceon21June.ThisiswhenLaFetedelaMusique(MusicDay)takesplace.Thefirstall-daymusicalcelebrationwasfirstheldinParisin1982butlaterbecamecelebratedin120countriesaroundtheworld.Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafesgivingfreepublicperformances.Festivald’AvignonAnotherfantasticFrenchfestivalnottomissistheFestivald’Avignon.TheannualtheaterfestivalisheldinJulyinthecourtyardofthePalaisdesPapesinAvignon.Duringthistime,Avignontransformsitsarchitecturalheritageintovariousgrandperformancevenues.Tensofthousandsoftheaterloversofallagescometoenjoytheatre,dance,visualarts,andlivemusic.BastilleDayCelebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.ItmarksthedaythatParisianciviliansandpeasantsstormedthefortress(堡垒)andprisonofBastille.Thiscausedeventsthatwouldendthemonarchy(君主制)andstarttheageoflibertyandequality.CelebrationsareheldalloverFrance,includinglarge-scalepubliceventsandparties.1.Whichofthefollowingholidaystakesplaceearliest?ABastilleDay. B.Festivald’Avignon.C.LaFetedelaMusique. D.FestivalMedievaldeSedan.2.WhatcanpeopledoonLaFetedelaMusique?A.Enjoybeautifulmusic. B.Exploresomecastles.C.Makedeliciouscoffee. D.Learnaboutthemonarchy.3.Whenshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinthemostimportantfestival?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.BFromitsoriginsintheCaliforniahillsintheUStoitsacceptanceonurbanstreetsworldwide,thehistoryofskateboardingspans(跨越)sevendecadesoverwhichithasdevelopedfromanunwelcomesporttoanOlympiceventin2020.Now,aLondonexhibitionistoshowthepathfromthosehumblehomemadeboardsofthe1950stotoday’shi-techprofessionalmodels.Theexhibitionwillfeatureabout90rareanduniqueboardsalongwithmorethan100otherrelatedobjects,includingsafetyequipmentandmagazines.HalfoftheskateboardswillbeonloanfromtheSkateboardingHallofFameMuseuminCalifornia.Ahighlightwillbea1967BilboboardproducedbyEuropeanSurfingCompany,whichwassetupatNewquayinCornwallinsouthwesternEnglandin1965andmarketedthefirstskateboardsintheUK.AlsoondisplaywillbethefamousskateboarderTonyHawk’sfirstprofessionalmodel,from1982,withitsadaptationsforthevertstyleofskateboardingwhichusesverticalramps(垂直坡面)ratherthanlevelground;earlyhomemadeboardsfrom1950sCaliforniamodeledonthedesignofroller-skatesandsurfboards;andthefirsttwomodelstofeatureakicktail—theraisedtailenablingskaterstoturnorbalancetheboardonthebackwheels.ItwillalsofeatureLauraThornhill’sLoganEarthSkifromthe1970s,thefirstwomen’sprofessionalmodel.SkyBrown,whoat13wonbronzeforTeamGreatBritainatthe2020TokyoOlympics,isrepresentedthroughherfirstprofessionalmodel,theSkyBrown&.SkateistanAlmostmodel.“Skateboards,oftenmisunderstoodasbeingjusttoys,arenowhi-techproductsrespondingtoconstantlychangingurbanenvironments,”saidJonathanOlivares,theshow’sdirector.“Thisexhibitioniscentredaroundasinglequestion:howdidtheskateboardgettopositioningtheskateboardasatrulyuniqueobject.”4.Whenwereskateboardsinvented?A.Inthe1950s. B.Inthe1960s. C.Inthe1970s. D.Inthe1980s.5WhatcanweknowaboutTonyHawk’sskateboardonthedisplay?A.Itisahomemadeboardwithakicktail. B.Itisdesignedtoskateonthelevelground.C.ItisprobablysuitableforU-shapedramps. D.Itismodeledonthedesignofroller-skates.6.Whichisthefirstwomen’sprofessionalmodel?A.Bilbo. B.LoganEarthSki. C.Newquay. D.SkyBrown&.SkateistanAlmost.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Skateboardsarestilllow-techproducts.B.Skateboardingwonitsacceptanceimmediately.C.Skateboarderswerealwaysadmiredbythepublic.D.Skateboardingwillbeverypopulararoundtheworld.CEvenbeforetheInternetbroughtunlimitedconsumeroptionsdirectlyintoourhomes,choicehadlongbeenseenasthedrivingforceofcapitalism(资本主义).Thepossibilityofconsumerstochoosebetweencompetingprovidersofproductsandservicesdecideswhichbusinesseswillgrowrapidlyandwhichwillbitethedust.Thecompetitiveenvironmentcausedbyconsumers’freechoicesupposedlydrivesinnovationandefficiency,deliveringabetteroverallconsumerexperience.However,recentexperimentsonconsumerbehaviourhavesuggestedthattoomanyoptionscanleadtoarangeofanxietiesinconsumers—fromthefearofmissingout(FOMO)onabetteropportunity,tothelossofpleasureinachosenactivity(thinking“whyamIdoingthiswhenIcouldhavebeendoingsomethingelse?”)andregretfromchoosingpoorly.Theraisedexpectationspresentedbyabroadrangeofchoicescanleadsomeconsumerstofeelill-informedandindecisivewhenmakingapurchasingdecision.Fortunately,randomnessoffersusasimplewaytoovercomethechoice-relatedanxieties.Whenfacedwithamultitudeofchoices,manyofwhichyouwouldbehappytoaccept,throwingacoinmaybethebetteroption.This“randomized”strategycanhelpustofocusonourtruepreferenceandsometimesmakingaquickgoodchoiceisbetterthanmakingaslowperfectone,orindeedmakingnodecisionatall.It’simportanttorememberthatyouarenotrequiredtofollowtherandomizeddecisionblindly.Thesuggestedchoiceisjustdesignedtoputyouinthepositionofhavingtoseriouslyconsideracceptingthespecifiedoption,butdoesn'tforceyourhandonewayortheother.Forthoseofuswhostruggletomakedecisionsit’scomfortingtoknowthatwhenstrugglingwithaselection,wecangetoutacoinandallowittohelp.Evenifweresolvetorejecttheoutcome,beingforcedtoseebothsidesoftheargumentcanoftenkickstartorspeedupourdecision-makingprocess.8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“bitethedust”inparagraph1?A.Survive. B.Fail. C.Adapt. D.Benefit.9.Theabove-mentionedexperimentshavesuggestedthat__________.A.toomanyoptionscouldmakeconsumersmoreanxiousB.morechoicesusuallyledtobetterconsumerexperiencesC.companiesaremoreinnovativeinacompetitiveenvironmentD.customerscouldmakebetterdecisionswithenoughinformation10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowhenwearefacedwithunimportantchoices?AFocusonourtruepreference. B.Delaythedecisionindefinitely.C.Accepttherandomizedstrategy. D.Throwthecoinsmorethanonce.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Economy. B.Politics. C.Health. D.Psychology.DAtthispoint,anewlivestageshow,TheMusicCritic,istouringacrosstheUS.Intheshow,JohnMalkovichtransformsintothesharpestcriticsofthegreatestclassicalmusiciansinhistoryandreadstheircommentsaloudasthemusiccriticsinhisunusualvoice.Forexample,FredericChopinwasoncecriticizedbypianistHyung-kiJoo.“Mr.Chopinhas,bysomemeansortheotherwhichwecannotunderstand,obtainedanenormousreputationtoooftenrefusedtocomposerswhopossessseveraltimeshisgenius.Mr.Chopinisbynomeansacomposeroftheordinary.Heisworse,”Malkovichcommentsasthecritic.Intheshow,evenBeethovengotaverybadreviewfromthewonderfulcomposerTchaikovsky.“Hefirstfillsthesoulwithsweetsadness,andthendestroysitbyamassofmessynotes,”Malkovichreads.TheMusicCriticispartconcert,parttheater.Malkovichsaysthatthesimilaritiesbetweenthemarepartofthedrawforhim.“Ialwayssaytheyarelikesurfingbecausewejustpaddle(划)outonourlittleboards.Weturnourbacktothesunandwaitforawave.We’renotthewave,whichmostofusthinkweare,butwearereallynotthewave,”Malkovichemphasizes.“Thewaveiscreatedbythecollision(碰撞)betweenthematerialandtheaudience.Weridethewaveorwedon’t.”Forsure,itisfuntocriticizeanyone.However,there’ssomethingmoreattheheartofTheMusicCritic—andthere’salessonforallofus.Everyonewillbeatthereceivingendofbadreviewsatsomepoint.AsMalkovichpointsout:IfBeethovenandChopingotdismissed,youwilltoo.“Ithinkofitasaninspirationalpieceforpeopleinthecreativeindustrytokeepgoing,”Malkovichsays.“Youknow,faceallthecriticism,enjoyit,andhavefunwithitbecauseyou’regoingtogetit.There’snoonewho’sgoingtobespared.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inparagraph1referto?A.Theclassicalmusicians’. B.ChopinandBeethoven’s.C.Thesharpestmusiccritics’. D.Hyung-kiJooandTchaikovsky’s.13.WhatdidHyung-kiJoomean?A.Chopinshouldn’tbecomesofamous. B.Manycomposersweretreatedunfairly.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandChopin’smusic. D.Chopinwasoneofthegreatestcomposers.14.Whatisthewavementionedinparagraph5?A.Thebeautifulmusic. B.Theaudience’sfeeling.C.Thedramaticacting. D.Theperformers’passion.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Everygreatmanshallbecriticized.B.Entertainersmightgetfarmorecriticism.C.Theaudienceshouldbefairwiththeircriticism.D.Weshouldfacecriticismandtrytohavefunwithit.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosecretthatweallwanttobelikedandrespected.____16____.Hereisalistofthosebadhabitsthatcanmakepeoplethinktwiceaboutwantingtobearoundyou.MakingAssumptionsThisisoneoftheworsthabitsyoucanhave.Peoplereallydon’tlikeitwhenyoumakeassumptionsaboutthemorsituationswithoutcheckingthefactsfirst.____17____Itcanalsobehelpfultobewillingtoadjustyourviewsandopinionswhennecessary.Monopolizing(垄断)theConversationSomepeoplearenaturallymoretalkative,whileotherssimplyaren’tcomfortablebeingthecenterofattention.Butifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhoarealwaystheloudestintheroom,standingatthefrontoftheline,ormonopolizingtheconversation,peoplewillgetannoyed—alot.____18____.ActingLikeaKnow-It-AllSure,weallgetalittleexcitedwhenweknowsomethingothersdon’t,butthere’safinelinebetweenbeingsmartandover-smart.____19____itmakespeoplefeelasiftheydon’thaveanyvalueinyoureyes.____20____,they’renotalwayseasytospotinourselves.That’swhydevelopingself-awarenessissocritical.Bybeingself-aware,wecanbetterunderstandhowweinteractwithothers—andhowouractionsandwordsmaybeperceived.Soifyouwanttobemorelikable,paycloserattentiontohowyouactandcommunicatewithothers.A.WhenyouactlikeyouhavealltheanswersB.MakingassumptionscanleadtofalsejudgmentsC.WhilethesehabitscanbeeasytorecognizeinothersD.Soinsteadofassumingthings,trytoaskquestionsandlistenE.Butit’sabadhabitthatcanmakepeopledislikeyouimmediatelyF.SoletothersspeakaswellandexpressinterestinwhattheyhavetosayG.Butyoumaynotrealizethatsomeofyourhabitsactuallymakepeopledislikeyou第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Drivinghereinthemountainscanbeachallengeinthesummertime.Theholesandstonesintheroadmakeita____21____ride.Thelowhangingtrees,fullofgreenleaves,____22____yourview.Andyoualwayshavetobeonthelookoutfordogs,catsanddeer____23____theroad.Isawanincredibly____24____sightherejusttheotherday.AsIwas____25____along,Isawababydeerlyingdeadalongthesideoftheroad.Itswhitespotswerestillonit.Itwassoheart-breakingtoseeitlikethatandI____26____ineasemoredeerwerecomingdownthemountainstodrinkfromthe____27____thatranalongsidethehighway.WhenI____28____anothercurve(拐弯处),felta(n)____29____insidemyheartandavoiceinsidemymind,saying“Slowdown,more!”I_____30_____myspeedagain.Suddenlytwoadultdeerleapedacrosstheroad.I_____31_____onthebrakesuntilIcametoacomplete_____32_____,andjustasIstopped,twobabydeerappearedfromthewoodsaftertheirparents,_____33_____thempassandfelt_____34_____thatIhadn’thitthosebabydeer.ThenI_____35_____andthankedmyselfforhavinglistenedtothat_____36_____inmyheartandmind.SomanytimesIhave_____37_____awhisperedurginginmyhearttosayssomething_____38_____ortohelpsomeoneinneed.Mayyoualwayslistentothe_____39_____inyourheart.Theywillturnyouintoabetter_____40_____.TheywillalwaysleadyouHome!21.A.rough B.long C.steady D.straight22.A.widen B.improve C.limit D.injure23.A.breaking B.crossing C.blocking D.destroying24.A.interesting B.annoying C.funny D.sad25.A.driving B.running C.slipping D.walking26.A.criedout B.ranaway C.sloweddown D.lookedbackward27.A.cup B.river C.car D.tree28.A.desired B.missed C.ignored D.rounded29.A.urge B.pain C.hope D.sign30.A.checked B.saw C.reduced D.forgot31.A.rested B.relied C.fell D.stepped32.A.success B.stop C.challenge D.repair33.A.watched B.made C.heard D.pulled34.A.worried B.scared C.relieved D.amused35.A.lied B.froze C.hiked D.smiled36.A.lecture B.message C.noise D.news37.A.felt B.changed C.kept D.hidden38.A.special B.different C.kind D.important39.A.struggles B.arguments C.stories D.whispers40.A.guide B.person C.driver D.parent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ThehistoryofclassicalgardensofSuzhoucandatebacktothe6thcenturyBCwhenthecity____41____(found)asthecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Inspiredbytheroyalhuntinggardens____42____(build)bytheKingoftheStateofWu,private____43____(garden)beganemergingaroundthe4thcenturyandfinallyreachedthetopinthe18thcentury.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestill____44____existence,nineofwhichareregardedasthe____45____(fine)symbolsofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.Influencedbythepoeticfreehandstyle____46____(original)seenintraditionalChineselandscapepaintings,theyarenotedfortheirconnectionofexcellentcraftsmanship(工艺),artisticeleganceand