山西省长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

长治市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Somesalt.B.Somesugar.C.Somepepper.7.A.Athome.B.Ataconcert.C.Inarestaurant.8.A.Larry.B.Larry'smother.C.Therobot.9.A.Never.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.A.Hedoesn'tlikeclimbingmountains.B.Hewillplayfootballintheafternoon.C.Hewillwatchafootballgameintheafternoon.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whenwastheclassparty?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.12.WhatdidKarendothenightbeforetheparty?A.Shedidmuchhomework.B.Shewenttobedearly.C.Shemadesomesandwiches.13.HowdidKarenfeelwhenshegotupthatday?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.14.WheredidKarengoonherwaytoschool?A.Toabookshop.B.Toabreadshop.C.Toagiftshop.15Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Aclassparty.B.Howtomakesandwiches.C.Karen'sgreatidea.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Mark'slifeintenyearsWherehewillliveHewillliveinasmallcityinChina.Therewillbemoretreesandfewer16._____.WhathewilldoHe’llbea17._________.Hewill18.________towork.He'llvisittheoldpeople'shome19._______aweek.He'llplayballgamesinhisfreetimebecausetheymakehimfeel20.________andexcited.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutabirthdayparty)Tina,I’mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisFridayevening.Canyoucometomyparty?___1___IhavetolookaftermylittlebrotheronFridayevening.That’stoobad.Howaboutyou,Linda?Sure,I’dloveto.___2___AttheDeliciousrestaurantnearmyhouse.Who’sgoingtotheparty?LarryandTomaregoingtohelpmewiththepartypreparations.___3___Really?Thatwouldbegreat!___4___AthalfpastfiveonFridayafternoon.___5___OK.Seeyouthen.A.I’mafraidnot.B.Icanhelpyou,too.C.Whenwillyourpartystart?D.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?E.HowcanIgettoyourapartment?F.Myparentswillcookabigmealforme.G.I’llgetthereanhourearliertohelpyou.六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastFridayafternoon,thirteen-year-oldJackgavesomepiecesofpapertohiseight-year-old___6___andsaid,“Monica,canyouhelpmethrowaway(扔掉)thesepiecesofpaper?”Monica___7___themandsaid,“Oh,theyarestilluseful.Youonlywrotethingsonthisside.IthinkIcandomyhomeworkontheotherside.”Jackfeltvery___8___.Hereplied,“Monica,Ihavealotofpaper.Ican___9___yousome.”ButMonicadidn’twantthenewpaper.Shesaid,“Jack,doyouknowthatpaperismadefromwood(木头)?___10___everyoneusespaperlikeyou,therewillbefewertreesinthefuture.”Jacklaughedandsaid,“Well,butthathasnothingtodowithme.”Monicagotangry.“Ijustcan’t___11___yousaidthat!”shesaidloudly.“Don’tyouknowthattreesare___12___tousall?”Jack’sfaceturnedred.Hesaid,“Monica,youareright.Human___13___haveagreatinfluence(影响)ontheearth.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheenvironment.”6.A.sister B.brother C.mother7.A.workedwith B.learnedfrom C.lookedat8.A.unlucky B.surprised C.scared9.A.cook B.invite C.give10A.If B.Though C.Unless11.A.hear B.worry C.believe12.A.personal B.important C.difficult13.A.hobbies B.meetings C.activities七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分,共52分)(A)Doyoulikesinging?Canyousinginfrontoflotsofpeople?Ifyoudo,hereisagreatpart-timejobforyou.Ourclubislookingfortwosingers.Work:Perform(表演)atallkindsofparties.Time:7pmto9pmonSaturdayandSundayevenings.Pay:$18anhour.Tojoinus,youshouldbe:1.Over18yearsold;2.Outgoingandgoodwithpeople.Ifyouareinterestedandwanttoknowmoreaboutthejob,pleasecallusat0351-3470.Theline(电话线路)isopen24hoursaday,7daysaweek.14.Howmanysingersdoestheclubneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.Howmuchcanapart-timesingergetatmosteveryweek?A.$36. B.$54. C.$72.16.Whocanworkintheclub?A.Tom,15,isverygoodatsinging.B.Sarah,22,isoutgoingandfriendly.C.Jerry,27,istalentedindancing.17.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthejob,youcan________.A.makeacall B.writeanemail C.writealetter18.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Adiary. B.Astory. C.Anad.(B)ItwasacoldChristmasEve.Davidsawamiddle-agedmansittinginfrontofthesupermarketwithasign(牌子)thatsaid“Pleasehelp”.Davidalwaysgavepeoplelikehim20dollarsinthepast,buttonightwasspecial,sohedecidedtoputinsometime.Davidstoppedandsaid,“Comeon.Putyourthingsawayandlet’sgetyousomething.”Thentheywalkedintothesupermarket.Davidlearnedthatthemanhadaplacetolive,butnomoneyforfood.Anyway,Davidstillwantedtohelphim.Davidlethimpickwhateverheneeded.However,themanjusttookabagofnoodles.Davidaskedhimtochoosesomethingelse.Themanthentookthecheapestbottleofmilk.Knowingthatthemanhadtwosons,Davidaskedhim,“Whathaven’tyoursonseatenforalongtime?”Themansaidmeat.SoDavidpickedoutsomebeefforhim.Later,Davidtriedtobuyhimsomevegetablesandfruit,butthemanrefused.“That’senough.Thankyou,sir!Icanworkatyourhousetopaybackthemoney,”saidtheman.Hearingthis,Davidsaid,“Youdon’tneedtodothis.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.”Accepthelpwithoutbeinggreedy,andgivehelpwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn(作为回报).Thetwomadethenightwarm.19.HowdidDavidhelpthemiddle-agedman?A.Bygivinghim20dollars.B.Bybuyinghimsomefood.C.Byfindingaplaceforhim.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemiddle-agedman?A.HerefusedDavid’shelpatfirst.B.HewouldworkatDavid’shouse.C.Heandhistwosonslivedtogether.21.Whichblankcanbefilledinwiththeunderlinedword“greedy”?A.I’mthatmygrandfatherisfeelingbetter.B.Mikewastohisfriendsfortheirbirthdaygifts.C.Tomissuchaboythathealwayswantstogetmorefromothers.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.B.Davidknewthemiddle-agedmanbefore.C.Davidmetthemiddle-agedmaninasupermarket.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TwomenonChristmasEve.B.Apopularsupermarket.CAsnowynight.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Carbon(碳)pollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentproblemstoday.Ithastodowithourdailyactivities.____24____Peoplesaywecanplantmoretrees,takeabusmoreoften,uselesselectricity(电)…Butinfact,wedon’tknowhowmuchpollutionwebringandhowmuchouractioncanhelp.____25____InShenzhen,peoplecandownload(下载)anApponthephone.WiththeApp,theycanfindhowtheyuseelectrícityathome.____26____Thenumbershowsthecarbonpollutionfromtheirfamily.Peoplecanevencompare(比较)theirnumberswithdifferentfamilies’.Forfamilieswiththemostpollution,theAppwilltellthemthewaystouselesselectricity.Familieswiththeleastpollutioncangetgiftslikesubwaycards.____27____Thecityplanstogivepeopletheirpersonalcarbonaccount(账户)inthenearfuture.Ifpeopledosomethingenvironment-friendly,theaccountwillgivethempointsfortheiraction.____28____Thesenewwaysmayhelpmorepeopleplayapartinsavingtheearth.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?A.Shanghaiisanotherexample.B.Theycanalsoseeanothernumber.C.Whatcanwedotohelpwithit?D.Theymaybeabletousethepointstogetgifts.E.Somecitiesaretryingtoshowustheanswers.F.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Ridingabikeisagoodwayofexercising.ButRobertdidn’twanttolearnhowtorideabikeinthepast.Asakid,hewatchedTVallday.Hedidn’tlikeoutdooractivities,andhedidn’thaveanyfriends.However,thingschanged(改变)whenhisgrandpacametohishome.Grandpatookhimtothezoobybike.Robertenjoyedwatchinganimalsbuthecouldn’tridebikes.Grandpadecidedtoteachhiminthenexttwodays.Onthefirstday,withGrandpa’shelp,Robertgotonhisbikeandcouldrideforawhile(一会儿).Hethoughtridingabikewaseasy.Thenextday,Grandpaaskedhimtoridethebikebyhimself.SoonRobertfelloffthebike.Althoughhediditcarefullyeverytime,hestillkeptfalling.Robertwantedtogiveup(放弃),butGrandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimtohaveanothertry.Afterfailingmoretimes,Robertwasexcitedtofindhecouldrideforafewminutes.Fromthenon,Robertenjoyedridingabike.Itbringsbetterlifetohim.HestopswatchingTValldaylong.Healsofindsahealthyandinterestingwaytogotoschool.Andhemakesmanygoodfriendsbecauseofridingabike.Robertdidn’twanttolearnhowtorideabikeinthepastalthoughit’sagoodwayto___29___.However,thingschangedwhenGrandpacametohishome.AfterGrandpaknewthatRobertcouldn’trideabike,hespenttwodaysteachingRoberttorideabike.Onthefirstday,withthe___30___ofGrandpa,hecouldrideforawhile.Thenextday,herodealoneanddidit___31___everytime,buthekeptfallingoffthebike.Whenhewantedtostop,Grandpaalwaysstoodnexttohimandtoldhimto___32___again.Finally,hemadeit.Hethinksridingisa___33___andinterestingwaytogotoschool.Healsomakesmanyfriendsbyriding.(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Doyoudreamatnight?Infact,mostpeopleovertheageoftendreamatleastfourtosixtimesanight.Eachoneusuallylasts(持续)10to40minutes.Andweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.Hereareafewexamplesofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.ExamplesofdreamsWhatpeoplethinkthedreamsmeanDream1:Youmeetsomeoneinyourpajamas(睡衣).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尴尬的)eventinyourlife.Dream2:You’reflying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappywithsomething.Andyoumayfeelthatyouarebetterthanothers.Dream3:Youdidn’tstudyforatest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportantfutureevent.Ifyouhaven’tpreparedforit,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”ChartIButnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Weforgetninety-fivepercentofourdreams.AlanSiegelisascientistwhostudiesdreams.“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,”hesays,“andcanhelpusgettoknowourproblemsbetter.”Anotherscientist,RobertStickgold,thinksdreamscomefromourmemories(回忆).Hesaysthatdreamingaboutpasteventsisusefulbecauseithelpsuslearnfromthem.ChartⅡNooneknowsforsurewhywedream.Butscientistsbelievethatourdreamsmusthavesomethingtodowiththethoughts(想法)wehaveduringtheday.34.Forpeopleovertheageof10howlongdoeseachdreamusuallylast?_______________________________________________________________________________________35.Howmanyexamplesofdreamsarethereinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________________36.IfJohndreamsaboutflying,whatdoesitmean?______________________________________________________________________________________37.WhoisAlanSiegel?_______________________________________________________________________________________38.WhatdoesRobertStickgoldthinkofdreamingaboutpastevents?_____________________________________________________________________________________39.Canyourememberyourdreams?Whatdoyouoftendreamabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分,共20分)A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。I’mMike.WhenIleaveuniversity,Iwanttodolotsofthings.IamgoingtospendsometimeinLondon.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishandIthinkIcandoitifIspend____40____fewmonthslivingthere.Iamgoingtopracticetheguitar,____41____Idon’thavetostudyeveryday.Iamgoingtothebeacheverymorningandswiminthewater.Itmustbegreat!WhenIcomeback,I’mgoingtobeadoctorin____42____hometown.Iamgoingtoliveinabighouse____43____myfamily.Iamgoingtoworkhardandhelppeopleinneed.Iamgoingtotakea____44____withmyfamilyeveryyear.Iwillhaveahappylife.Iamquitesureaboutthat.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。easywefinalbreakshapeonepourtoplookhandmaketheyIt’sfuntomakethiskindofdoughflakesoup(面片汤)withfriendsandfamily.Let’smakethedough____45____.Mixtheflour(面粉)withsalt,andthen____46____somewaterintotheflour.Useyour___47___tomakeitbecomeabeautifulball.Coverthedough.Nowlet’smakethesoup.Washallthevegetablesyouwant,andcut____48____up.Boil(烧