山东省枣庄市滕南中学高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕南中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．atlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime参考答案：C句意：这两位专家一连工作了三个小时，为一本新的字典写序言。onend“连续地”；atlength“终于，详尽地”；infull“满满地”；intime“及时地”。2.Weoftenlaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethink B.thinkweC.wedothink D.dowethink参考答案：D提示:句意为:“我们会对一些玩笑大笑不止,但是却很少去考虑它们是如何起到这个作用的。”seldom位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,故选D项。

3.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow参考答案：a略4.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：C略5.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested参考答案：C6._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing

D.Beingknown参考答案：C7.Idon’texactlyknowwhatthewomanis,butIthinkshecanbe

butadoctor.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anythingbut…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。8._______theguide,thereporterenteredthehouseofthefarmerwhoisfamousforhelpingothervillagersgetrich.A.Followed

B.Beingfollowed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：C9.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended参考答案：A10.

Kevinkickedtheballsohardthatup_____,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldotinthesky.A.itflew

B.flewit

C.diditfly

D.flydidit参考答案：A11.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C12.Thedoctor_____onebulletfromhiswoundinthechestandsavedhislife.A.reduced

B.removedC.collected

D.appealed参考答案：B略13.Wehopethebuildingproject______willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecauselotsofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedoutC.tobecarriedout

D.carryingout参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。project与carryout是逻辑上被动关系，所以D选项被排除。正确答案在A,B,C选项中产生。根据原因状语从可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音。所以判断出工程正在被施工。故A选项正确。14.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout参考答案：D略15.Hearingthathehadbeenappointed_____generalmangerofthecompany,hefeltawaveofexcitementfloodingthroughhisbody.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.asthe参考答案：A16.TheretiredmancontributedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled参考答案：A17.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely参考答案：D二、新的题型18.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___41___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___42___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___43___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___44___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___45___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___46___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___47___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___48___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___49___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___50___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.参考答案：41.used

42.promising

43.can

44.it

45.isput

46.torequire

47.If

48.involved

49.which

50.that本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些都是在杂志、报纸、广播和电视广告中使用的语句。此处与statements是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填used。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：向那些购买药物或设备的人承诺新身材和新面貌。此处与statements是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填promising。【43题详解】考查情态动词。句意：该产品的推广人员表示，它们可以塑形腿部，使脸部纤细，抚平皱纹。can“能够”。故填can。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，有必要了解一些相关法律。此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应使用代词it。故填it。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：如果该产品是一种药物，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)可以要求证明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市场。根据句意可知，it和动词put是被动关系，作谓语应使用被动语态。故填isput。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：但如果该产品是一种设备，FDA无权要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的证明。authority后常跟不定式做定语，havenoauthoritytodosth.“无权做某事”。故填torequire。【47题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果已经上市的产品对健康构成威胁，FDA可以要求生产商或分销商自愿将其撤出市场，也可以采取法律行动，包括没收该产品。if“如果”。故填If。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：几年前，一个著名的案例涉及一种名为Relaxacisor的电子设备。根据时间状语afewyearsago可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填involved。【49题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是theRelaxacisor，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【50题详解】考查固定结构。句意：FDA对该经销商采取了法律行动，停止销售该设备，理由是它对健康和生命有危险。固定结构：onthegroundsthat“由于（根据）”。故填that。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyougardenforpleasure,youmaynotbeawareofhowbeneficialthishobbyisforyourhealth.Whileyouarepreparingyourgardentogrowfreshplants,youareactuallydoinganamountofexerciseaswell.Basicyardcaretaskssuchascleaningthegrassormovingfallenleavesawayarealsogoodwaystogetphysicalexercise.

71.Justthinkofthementalrelaxationyouexperiencewhenworkinginthegarden.

Varioushealthexpertsanduniversitystudiesshowthatgardeningandyardworkaremorethanjustenjoyablehobbies.

72.Thisistrulyagreatthingasyoucanuseyourwholebodywhileyouareworking.Gardeningalsoinvolvesanumberofdifferentkindsofexercise,includingstretchingandweightlighting.

Activitiesintheyardandgardenarealsoaformofexercisethatisappropriateforavarietyofpeopleandagegroups.Dependingontheactivity,gardeningandyardworkarenotquiteashardonyourbodyasjoggingorrunning.

73

Likeotherformsofexercise,gardeningcanhelplowerbloodpressureandcholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandkeepawayheartdisease.Moreover,ithelpsburnalotofcalories.

74.Butyoucanincreasetheamountoftimeyouspendgardeningtoimproveyourhealthevenmore.Ifyouarenotanactivegardener,thinkaboutstartingasmallgarden.Thisway,youcancombinethejoysofgrowingyourownfoodwithlightexercise.

Whengardening