浙江省绍兴市阮镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市阮镇中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What’sthat?Itsmellsgreat!—It’sjustmilktea.Wouldyoulike__________?A.this

B.one

C.it

D.some参考答案：D2.AIDSisadiseasethat____thebody’simmunesystem．A.breaksdownB.getdown

C.breaksout

D.comedown参考答案：A3.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D4.Alltheirattemptstorescuetheburiedchildfromthefallenbuildingwere____.Hediedsoonafterwards.

A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.inorder

D.invain参考答案：D5.Inthebook,theauthordescribeshowIranhaslongsoughtan

withAmerica.A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A.acceleration加速，促进；B.accomplishment成就，完成；C.accumulation积聚，累积；D.accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。6.A.noticewas

inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup参考答案：D11.PeopleinGuangzhouareproudof________wehaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how参考答案：B略8.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe参考答案：D9.Ireallyshowmyappreciationtomyparents,under________financialumbrellaIhavestartedmyownbusiness.A.which

B.whomC.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为myparents，在非限定性定语从句中作名词financialumbrella的定语，故用关系代词whose。句意：我真的很感激我的父母，在他们的经济保护伞下，我已经开始了自己创业。故选D。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。本题中先行词myparents，在非限定性定语从句中作名词financialumbrella的定语，故用关系代词whose，从而得出答案。10.Mr.Leefelt_________atthenewsthathemightbechargedwiththe________murderofhiswife.A.frightening,attempting

B.frightened,attemptedC.frightening,attempted

D.frightened,attempting参考答案：B11.Itissaidthattheywere

fromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoney

B.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoney

D.accusedbytakingmoney参考答案：A12.----Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?----No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：C13.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A14.

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D15.

_________you’vepickedup,youmustgiveitbackto_______itbelongsto.A.Whatever,whomever

B.What,nomatterwhoC.Nomatterwhat,nomatterwho

D.Whatever,nomatterwho参考答案：A16.Withallthefamilymembers____onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.Atohavegone

Bgoing

Chadgone

Dgone参考答案：B17.Tom,for

lifewasveryhard,isinchargeofthefamousprivateschool.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Goingbacktoschoolcanbeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everyonemustmakethetransition（转变）fromeasyholidaylifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.

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?ArrangeschooleventsandprogramsManyschoolshaveeventsandprogramstohelpcutdownonstudentstress.Attheseevents,parentscanmeettheteachersandseewheretheirchildrenarelearning.Familiescanattendactivitiesheldondifferentsitesintheschool.

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?MakeconnectionsintheclassroomCommunicatingwithstudentsisgodadviceforteachers.Teacherscansharedetailsaboutthemselves,whichcanhelptocreatemeaningfulconnectionsintheclassroom.

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Teachersshouldalsoinvitechildrentotalkabouttheirfamiliesanddescribewhattheydidoverthesummer.?Don’tscheduletoomanyactivitiesforyourchildren

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Instead,helpthemsetcleargoalsandkeepschedulesorganized.Ifsomeoneinthefamilyhasalearningstyleclosetothatofthestudent,thatpersoncouldhelpwithhomework.Thisrelationshipmayhelpcutdownonstress.?

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Everyoneneedsabreakfromwork.Familymealsandoutingscanhelpeveryonerelax.Afamilygamenightorwalkinaparktogethercangiveparentsandchildrenachancetohavefunasafamily.Ifastudenthashoursofhomeworktocomplete,takingseveral10-minutebreakscanreducestress.A.Takeabreak!B.Havefunwithfamily.C.Inthisway,studentscanbecomemorefamiliarwiththeenvironment.D.Theconversationscanalsoreducenervousnessandstressamongthestudents.E.OlderstudentshelpyoungeronesunderstandtherulesandcultureoftheschoolF.However,schools,teachers,parentsandchildrencanallhelporelievethestress.G.Parentsareadvisednottoover-loadtheirchildrenwithextra-curricularactivities.参考答案： 36.F

37.C

38.D

39.G

40.A

三、阅读理解19.Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereare

usuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦鲁)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.B.Some