初三暑假衔接课程第五讲宾语从句阅读理解

新初三暑期英语预科教材宾语从句（一）宾语从句的理解：宾语往常是放在动词和介词后的的名词，代词，动名词及句子。如果一个句子作动词或介词的宾语时这个句子就是宾语从句。它是个名词性复合句。中考必考的知识点。下边经过简单句里的宾语导入宾语从句。Couldyoutellmehisname?在这个简单句中hisname是tell的宾语。Couldyoutellmewhathisnameis?这是个宾语句子中whathisnameis是tell的宾语。what是连结词Idon’tknowthewaytothepark.------Idon’tknowwheretheparkis.Theteacheraskedme“Haveyoufinishedit?”-----TheteacheraskedmeifIhadfinishedit.Wearetalkingaboutthefilm.---Wearetalkingaboutwhenwewillstart.从句做介词about的宾语宾语从句的连词学习依据从句的句子构造和含义分为：一般疑问句，陈说句，特别疑问句1.连结词是if/whether意思是（能否），连结词不可以省去。.假如从句是一般疑问句的含义Iwanttoknowifyouwillbefreetomorrow.我想知道你明日能否有空。考点.一般状况if和whether能够交换的，但在以下状况下只好用whether.1.假如从句是作介词的宾语时用whether.Wearethinkingaboutwhetherwewillvolunteerourweekendstohelpthehomelesschildren.假如句子末端有ornot时用whetherCouldyoutellmewhetheryougotoBeijingforvacationornot?3.在动词discuss后边的宾语从句时；只好用whetherTheydiscussedwhethertheywouldbuythehouse.宾语从句提早时。Whetherheisgoingfishingornot,Idon’tknow.2.从句是陈说句时连结词用that.that没有实质意义，能够省去Ithink(that)youcandoitbetter.Hetold(that)hewouldvisithisuncle.1.宾语从句的否认前移:当主语是I时谓语是think/suppose/believe时。复合句的否认能否认主句。Idon’tthinkhecandriveacar.Idon’tbelievehewillcome3..从句是特别疑问句时，连结词用特别疑问词：what/when/where/how/who/whom/which/why/howoften/howmuch/howmany/howold---这些特别疑问词在句子中充任必定的句子成分，不可以省去。Hedoesn’tknowwherehisunclelives.Doyoutellmehowoldyouare?1新初三暑期英语预科教材宾语从句的时态学习从句的时态受主句时态的限制。从句时态要按照以下语法例则1.当主句是此刻时。从句能够用自己需要的时态，主要包含（一般此刻时，过去时，此刻达成时，一般未来时，此刻进行时）MothertellsmethatshehasalreadybeentoBeijing.Iwonderwhenhewillcomeback.Hesaysthathewenttothemovieswithhisfriendslastnight.Hetellsmethathelikeswatchingfootballgames.2.当主句是过去时，从句用过去对应的时态，主要包含（一般过去时，过去达成时，过去进行时，过去未来时）Theboysaidthathehadlefthisbagonthebus.MrWangtoldmethathewouldstudyJapanesethenextyear.Ididn’tknowwhathewasdong9o’clocklastnight.3.当从句的内容是客观真谛，自然现象时。从句永久用一般此刻时，不受主句时态的限制Myteachersaidthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.Weallknowthatwaterchangesintoicewhenthetemperatureisbelowzero.（四）．宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序问题是一个常考的知识点。从句的含义是一般疑问和特别疑问时语序是陈说语序，比如Whenwillhegraduate?Heasks.-----Heaskswhenhewillgraduate.Didsheturnoffthelight?Iwonder.----,Iwonderif/whethersheturnedoffthelight.Couldyoutellme,HowcanIgettothestation?---CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?2.当特别疑问代词(who,what,which)做主语时语序不变。Whatiswrongwithyou?heasksme.-----Heasksmewhatiswrongwithme.Whoiswaitingforhim?Hedoesn’tknow.---Hedoesn’tknowwhoiswaitingforhim.四．讲堂练习1.Heaskedus_____wehadn’tgonetoseeMrWangthatday.2.Idon’tknow____heisdoinginthatroom.3.---Doyouknow______themanwithglassesis?----I’mnotsure.Maybeadoctor.D.where4.Heaskedme_____Iwouldgosomewherewarmornot.D.when5---Couldyoutellme_____hemakesaliving.2新初三暑期英语预科教材---Bysellingnewspapers6.Ihopehe_______theemail.D.hadreceived7.Nooneknowswhatshe_________atthemoment.8.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.9.Hesaidhe_____at9o’clocklastnight.watch10.Wehaven’tdecidedifwe______buyahouseinHangzhou.11.Iwonder_________(whether/if)shelivesthere.12.I’mthinkingof_______(whether/if)they’llcome.13.Idon’tcare_______(whether/if)theworkwilltakelongornot.14._______(whether/if)thisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.15.Wearediscussing______(whether/if)we’lldealwiththematter.把下边的句子构成宾语从句16..HowlongistheYellowRiver?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_____________________?17.Whosecell-phoneisthis?Doesanybodyknow?Doesanybodyknow__________________________________?Keys：14.whether17.whosethisis家庭作业1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit2—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.’s____succeedshe.3新初三暑期英语预科教材D.where’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreign（of恐terror怖统治）B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror5.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?--I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.—Idon’tknow_______now.—Sheismuchbettertoday.D.wheresheis7.Iwanttoknow________.8--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.9—Doyouknow_______?--I’mnotsure.Maybeanartist.C.whothemanwithlonghairisD.whoisthemanwithlonghair10—Couldyoutellme_______?--Justgostraight.It’sonyourright.C.whichcountryyoucomefromD.whyyoulikekoalas11.Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?--Sorry,Idon’tknow_______.12—Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.13.Couldyoutellme________thebikewithoutanyhelpthismorning?C.howdoesherepairD.howherepairs14.Theboyaskedhisfather_______?A.whereithappensB.whendidithappenC.whatwasithappenD.howithappened15IhearTomliveshere,butI’mnotsure________.Keys:1-5CBCCD6-10CABAA11-15.CABDA4新初三暑期英语预科教材阅读理解攻略---------科学应付中考阅读理解一技巧点拨（一）推理在阅读理解中的应用推理题不单考察考生对文章中某些句子字面意思的理解，并且还考察对句子间逻辑关系的理解、对事物发展结果的推导。这方面的出题多、难度大，考生可得当心。其题干方式有：1)Whatdoestheauthor(作者)thinkabout?2)Whatcanbeinferred（推测出）/concludedfrom（得出结论）?Whatdoyouthinkofaccordingtothepassage?Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisright?这种题干中往经常含有infer,suggest,conclude,purpose,belikelyto等标记性词语。Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharshwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfestival”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidnwhatwasabouttotakeplace.alittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!1.Wecaninferthat.A.HappyandherhusbandBendon’tlikespendingtimewithothersB.HappyandherhusbandBensometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.HappyandherhusbandBenareagenerousandwarm-heartedcoupleD.HappyandherhusbandBenliveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden本文粗心一对夫妻Happy和Ben栽种一个大花园，里面栽种了蔬菜。上月邀请好多街坊到他们花园摘菜并且一同分享故事吃了饭，走开时都给了礼品，这对夫妻极少生气也极少对别人说不好听的话。所以可推理出答案是：C[2]Myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.“Whatfor?”Iasked.“I’goingmtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover.“I’busymtodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach”.Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

’tkno’clock,everyo5新初三暑期英语预科教材Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.Anotherhalfhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.IwatchedasNickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddownawindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachforhispocket.Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."1.Fromthepassageweknow_____.A.thestoryhappenedinspringB.NickspenthalfanhoursellingonestoneC.thecarwasdrivenbyawomanD.thewritermightbemoved(感人)byhisson从文章中儿子所做的事情和他说的话“"ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."”可知父亲应当对他儿子感人。故答案是：DAtfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobe-fiveunder-yeartwenty-old,singleandslim.Whena＄1anhour.1..Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.从文中Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.可推出答案是：D三．讲堂练习Iwillalwaysremembermymother’slastfewdaysinthisworld.wereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Isawapoliceoffice.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficetoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwasoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She’sgone.Teresa,mommy’sgone.She’sdead.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.6新初三暑期英语预科教材（英豪）is,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.1.Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill？A.Onthebeach.B.Atthehospital.C.Atschool.D.Athome.2.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?A.Hersister.B.Theheadmaster.C.Herteacher.D.Thepoliceofficers.3.Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday?A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.B.Hermotherhadbeendead.C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter.D.Hersistercametoseeher.4.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat______.5.Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa______woman.D.great家庭作业---阅读理解AItwasanormalbusymorning.Atabout8:30am,George,anoldmaninhis80s,arrivedatQueenAlexandraHospital,England,tohavestitchesremoved(拆线)fromhishand.Georgetoldmethathewasinahurryashehadanappointmentat9:15.Iweighedhim,tookhisbloodpressure(血压)andinvitedhimtotakeaseatinthewaitingarea.IsawhimlookingathiswatchandaskedGeorgeifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointmentthismorning,ashewasinsuchahurry.Georgetoldmeno,butthatheneededtogotoStChristopher’sNursingHometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife.HetoldmethatshehadAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症).Aswetalked,Iaskedifshewouldbesadifhewasalittlelate.Georgerepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewasandthatshehadnotrecognizedhimforfiveyears.Iwassurprised.“Andyoustillgoeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Iaskedhim.“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIstillknowwhosheis,”heansweredwithasmile.hadtoholdbacktearsbackasGeorgeleft.“ThatisthekindofloveIwantinmylife.