山西省太原市平民中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市平民中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecitygovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillseektosolvetheproblem_____.A.onceandforallB.onceuponatime

C.onceinawhileD.allatonce参考答案：A【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。句意：市政府已经承诺政府将彻底解决这个问题。onceandforall一劳永逸地，彻底地，最后一次；onceuponatime从前；onceinawhile偶尔；allatonce立即。故选A。25._______tobeoldenoughtolivealone,Marywassentabroadtostudybyherparents.A.Considered

B.Toconsider

C.Considering

D.Beingconsidered参考答案：A略3.----It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?

----______.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.AThatdepends

BIt’snotthecase

CThat’sforsure

DIt’shardtosay参考答案：B4.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。21.Thereisnoneedtokeepothersguessing!Totellyou_____truth,wehavepaid______visit

toMr.Greenandhavealreadyknowntheresults.A./,/

B.the,a

C.the,/

D./,the22.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support23.DrYuanLongpinggrows________iscalledsuperhybridrice,_________hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;whichD.what;what24.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_________________.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard25.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan26.______ofthepeopleontheNet_____WenZhouwillrecoverfromtheloancrisis(借贷危机)intime.A．Four-fifth；believes

B．Four-fifth；believeC．Four-fifths；believe

D．Four-fifths；believes27.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking28.________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．Toeducate

B．Educated

C．BeingeducatedD．Educating29.Ourclassmatesconsider__________forLiangBo,whoisconsidered_________ablack

horseintheVoiceofChina.A.tovoting;tobe

B.voting;tobe

C.tovote;being

D.voting;being30．ThepopulationofRui’anis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading31．Hereyes__________onherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy________.

A.werefixed,eating

B.fixed,toeat

C.werefixed,toeat

D.fixed,eating32.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch33.WhenandwheretogofortheNationalHoliday_________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.Isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided34.Thereason______theessay（作文）oftheAnhuieditionofthe2012NationalCollegeEntranceExamisvotedtheworstis_______itmakestest-takersatatotalloss.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.

参考答案：21-25

BBADB

26-30CDCBA

31-35ADDDA略5.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whoseC.which

D.that参考答案：A6.—Ifwetakeaplane,we’ll,ofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.—Don’tbesure,weshould________theweatherfactors.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.reflecton B.answerfor C.correspondto D.calculateon参考答案：A7.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang

B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasringing参考答案：B略8.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheU.N.,weshould

worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.

A.contributeto

B.belongto

C.referto

D.relateto参考答案：A9.---Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?

---Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：23.B

考查冠词。为什么我不能得到一辆新自行车，表泛指，用“a”；挣钱是不容易的，money不可数名词没有特指，所以不加冠词。

10.Attentionplease，FlightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat

．

A．thetwogate

B．asecondgate

C．theGateTwo

D．Gatetwo参考答案：D11.

一We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch.

一

Theysemefood

24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Noway!

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn′tmatter

参考答案：C12.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．（）A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether参考答案：A．句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"举起，搭建，张贴"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"组合，装配"．根据句意，to_________theknivesandspoons是目的状语，妈妈打开抽屉是为了"收好"刀和汤匙．故选A．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．13.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：B14.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon参考答案：D15.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C16.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A——尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。——好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Goodforyou"做得好,好样的";Takeiteasy"别紧张,别着急";Youbet"你说对了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在开玩笑"。17.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood____________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B18.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.

A．theother

B．some

C．another

D．other

参考答案：C．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于不定代词的使用和辨别能力。Another指另一个，表示已经存在的或已知的之外的又一个；other另外的，只作定语，常与复数名词或不可属名词连用;theother两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one….theother;33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Successfulfemalesingerstendtohaveslimfiguresandprettyfaces．ButevenifBritishsingerAdeleAdkins，27，doesn'tquitefitintothisimage，ithasn'tstoppedherfromasmashingsuccess．Adele'salbum25sold3.48millioncopiesinthefirstweekofitsrelease，makingitthebiggest﹣sellingalbumof2015．（36）

Firstandforemost，Adele'svoiceplaysthemostimportantpartinmakingherpopular．（37）

AstheChicagoTribunecommented，shesingsaboutherpersonalstrugglessincerelywithemotionalwordsthatinviteeveryoneintoherworld．Thepainandlonginginhersongssatisfyauniversalneedforlove．Itisthissenseof‘we'vebeenherebefore'thatmakesAdele．Butmusicisnotallthatmatters．（38）

Inacomedyshow，AdelewasshowntobetheonewhocouldmakequarrellingsattheThanksgivingdinnertableputtheirdifferencesaside．Shecollectedmanylife﹣longfanswithhergirl﹣next﹣doorcharm．（39）

JillianMapeswroteaboutthisontheNewYorkmagazinesiteVulture："Adeleisamongthefirstplus﹣sizefemaleculturalidols（偶像）toreachthehighestlevelofsuccesswithouthavingtomakeherselfthebutt（笑柄）offatjokes…She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．"（40）

A．Inotherwords，Adelesendsafeminist（女权）messagebybeingwhosheis．B．Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman．C．Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity？D．Adele'shardworkalsomatters．E．DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelifeofAdele？F．Adele'seasy﹣goingpersonalityisalsoaplus．G．Shehasanawe﹣inspiringvoicethatshowshergenuinetalent．参考答案：36-40.CGFBA本文是一篇选举填空题，文章主要介绍了女性文化偶像Adele，她的唱片销量极好，成为2015年最畅销的唱片．而她的成功的秘诀在哪呢？首先是Adele的声音在使她受欢迎时起着最重要的作用．36．C联系上文题．根据上句：Adele'salbum25sold3.48millioncopiesinthefirstweekofitsrelease，makingitthebiggest﹣sellingalbumof2015．可知Adele的唱片销量极好，成为2015年最畅销的唱片．可知下句应该在说"成功的秘诀在哪里"．C项：Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity？高涨的人气背后是什么？故选C．37．G语境辨析题．根据上句Firstandforemost，Adele'svoiceplaysthemostimportantpartinmakingherpopular．可知首先是Adele的声音在使她受欢迎时起着最重要的作用．可知下句的意思是：她有一种令人敬畏的声音，显示出她真正的才能．故选C．38．F联系上文题．根据上句Butmusicisnotallthatmatters．可知音乐并不是她成功的全部．可知F：Adele'seasy﹣goingpersonalityisalsoaplus．Adele的性格随和也是成功的筹码．故选F．39．B总结归纳题．根据下文叙述：她是首批达到成功最高点的女性文化偶像，并且没有成为人们的笑柄．根据She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．可知她发展成为像我和三分之二的美国女性．可知B：Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman．Adele不仅仅是一个简单的女人．故选B．40．A根据上句She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．她发展成为像我和三分之二的美国女性．也就是说，Adele通过她是谁发送一个女权主义者的消息．故选A．三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。China_is_going_green.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.

46．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A．teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcarB．introduceanewkindof“green”carC．showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD．announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina47．Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto________.A．therewillbemore