2023学年完整版Unit4Globalwarming同步测试12

Unit4Globalwarming同步测试Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ihavenever________(同意)totheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife.2．Buyvegetablesinsmall________(量)foryourimmediateuse.3．People________(趋向)toneedlesssleepastheygetolder.4．Mostofusare________(反对)tothedeathpenalty.5．Thegovernmentneedstoclearly________(陈述，说明)itspolicyonthisissue.6．Eventhecheapestpropertywasoutofourprice________(范围)．7．Theman________(扫视)nervouslyathiswatch.8．Paulismaking________(稳定的)progress.9．Thecompanyhasintroduced________(任意的)drugtestingofitsemployees.10．Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacethe________(后果)ofhisactions.Ⅱ.单项填空1．—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it'soutof________．A．range B．reach C．control D．distance2．Afterthefamousstar________inthefilm，themediafocusedonit.A．opposedtostarring B．wasopposedtostarringC．opposedtostar D．opposedstar3．Afteraquick________athiswatch，hewenttomeethisgoodfriendattheairport.A．glance B．glimpse C．gaze D．stare4．MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromGermany，thus________greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.A．resultedin B．resultedfrom C．resultingin D．resultingfrom5．Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealast，thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.A．Asaresultof B．AsaconsequenceC．Asusual D．Asfor6．—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup B．goingup C．bringingup D．growingup7．Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult，ifyou________tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A．keepup B．keepon C．keepout D．keepoff8．Althoughmoneyisimportant，notmanypeople________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A．subscribeto B．taketo C．contributeto D．relateto9．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.A．number；has B．quantity；has C．number；have D．quantity；have10．Blackcloudsintheskyusually________tobringraininsummer.A．get B．turn C．hope D．tend11．Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________．A．atmosphere B．state C．situation D．phenomenon12．Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A．comeout B．comeabout C．comeacross D．comeup13．Thereisnodoubt_____he'sanhonestboy，sothereisnodoubt_____hishonesty.A．whether；for B．that；ofC．what；about D．why；of14．Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime，theytalked________theyweregoodfriends.A．evenif B．asif C．eventhough D．ifonly15．Though________toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A．surprising B．wassurprised C．surprised D．beingsurprisedⅢ.完形填空Theicesheetsinthepolesandglaciersonthehighmountainsaremeltingandtheworldisindangeryouweresurprisedbythespecial__2__，youknowthatitisjustamade－upstoryandtherewillbeaherotosavetheworld.Butwhatiftheicesheetsarereally__3__？Cananyonesaveus?__4__toascientificstudylastMonday，Arcticicewillcompletely__5__inthesummersbytheendofthiscenturyunlesscarbondioxideemissionsaregreatly__6__．“Thebigmelthasbegun.”saidJenniferMorgan，fromtheClimateChangeCampaignfortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)．Arctic__7__arerisingattwicetheglobal__8__andcouldrisesevendegreescentigradeby2100.Themeltingwillcausesealevelstorise__9__onemeterforcingmanycoastalpopulations__10__“Thepolarbearisone__11__ofananimalthatcouldbecomeextinctbytheendofthiscentury，”theWWF，onthepositiveside，risingsealevels__13__openupnewareasforfishingandoilandgasexploration.“Industrialcountriesare__14__anuncontrolledexperimenttostudytheeffectsofArcticistheirfirstvictim.”Morgansaid.Russiathismonth__16__theKyotoProtocol，anagreementtocutproductionofsixgreenhousegases.ButtheUS，thebiggestpolluter，__17__todoso.In2002，104countries，__18__China，acceptedtheagreement.Thenew__19__wassponsored(倡议)byagroupofindustrialcountries，includingtheUSandCanada，__20__producealmost30percentofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.1．A.snowing B．flooding C．watering D．raining2．A.catastrophe B．luck C．famine D．existence3．A.smelling B．smoking C．cooking D．melting4．A.According B．Lookingforward C．Used D．Seeing5．A.renew B．manage C．await D．disappear6．A.increased B．reduced C．died D．raised7．A.size B．temperatures C．length D．weight8．A.special B．normal C．average D．abstract9．A.by B．on C．in D．to10．A.tobemoved B．move C．tomove D．moved11．A.pattern B．mode C．style D．example12．A.But B．And C．So D．or13．A.should B．will C．may D．oughtto14．A.carryingforward B．carryingoutC．carryingon D．carryingabout15． B．weather C．climate D．atmosphere16．A.accepted B．received C．got D．pushed17．A.agreed B．refused C．decided D．wanted18．A.aswell B．except C．without D．including19．A.study B．learn C．know D．understand20．A.where B．when C．how D．whoⅣ.翻译句子1．如不问他，他什么也不说。(省略句)2．毫无疑问，伦敦奥运会是一个巨大成功。(doubt)3．由于他们互相误解，发生了很多的争吵。(come)4．他不赞成我提出的我们应在这里再待两天的建议。(subscribe)5．据报道，这次事故造成十人死亡。(result)参考答案Ⅰ.5．stateⅡ.句意：——你能射中树上的鸟吗？——不能，它在射程之外。outofrange在射程外；outofreach够不着；outofcontrol失去控制。2．Bopposedoing反对做……；beopposedtodoingsth.反对……，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。句意：当这位明星拒绝在这部电影中担任角色后，媒体都关注这件事。3．A句意：迅速看了一眼他的手表，他就去机场见他的朋友了。glance“看一下；扫视”；glimpse“暼见”；gaze“凝视”；stare“盯着看”。根据句意应选A项。4．C考查短语辨析。resultin导致，结果是；resultfrom起因于，由……产生，此处用现在分词作结果状语。句意：很多高新技术从德国引进，从而导致公司产量的大幅增长。5．B考查短语辨析。asaresultof由于……的原因，其后要接宾语；asaconsequence因而，结果；asusual通常；asfor至于。6．B句意：——你觉得房价未来几年还会持续上涨吗？——对不起，我不知道。goup“上升；增长”，符合题意。liftup“提起来”；bringup“培养；提出”；growup“长大；成长”。7．B句意：尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断地尝试，你会得到正确答案的。keepon“继续，反复做”，符合题意。keepup“保持，跟上”；keepout“使留在外面，扣留”；keepoff“使不接近，避开某话题”。8．Asubscribeto同意，赞成；taketo喜欢上，染上……的习惯；contributeto有助于；relateto与……有关。句意：虽然钱很重要，但是许多人并不同意金钱能带来幸福这种观点。9．B“alargequantityof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语应该用单数。句意：因森林的破坏，大片的良田已被大量的沙漠覆盖。10．Dtendtodo倾向于做……；hopetodo希望做；turnto转向；getto到达。句意：夏天空中的黑云常倾向于带来雨。11．A句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere“气氛”；state“状态”；situation“处境”；phenomenon“现象”。由句意可知A项正确。12．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：这辆车怎么会从桥上掉到河里了呢？句型Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...？意为“怎么会发生……这样的事呢？”13．Bthereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……；thereisnodoubtof/aboutsth.……毫无疑问。14．B句意：虽然他们是第一次见面，但他们在交谈着，好像是很要好的朋友。asif好像，从句中使用虚拟语气。15．Cthoughsurprised是thoughhewassurprised的省略形式，surprised(吃惊的)表示人自身的感受。Ⅲ.两极的冰层和高山上冰川的融化会让世界处于洪水泛滥的危险。2．A尽管你对这特别的浩劫感到惊讶，你知道这仅仅是一个人为编造的故事，并且总会有一个英雄来挽救世界。3．D与第一句话呼应，“但如果冰层真的融化会怎样呢？”4．Aaccordingto“根据”，固定短语，符合句意。lookforwardto“盼望”；usedto“过去常常”；seeto“负责”。5．D句意：北极的冰将完全“消失”。disappear“消失”，符合语境。6．B根据句意“如果二氧化碳的排放不大量减少的话，到本世纪末北极的冰将完全消失”可知应选B项。7．B由后半句“risesevendegreescentigradeby2100”可知本句讲的是“温度”，且只有B项是复数，与空格后的are相对应。8．C此处表示“北极的气温在以全球平均气温的两倍速度在增长。”9．Aby可表示“以……的差距”，适合语境。10．Cforcesb./dosth.“迫使某人/某物做某事”；co