北京丰台区第三中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

北京丰台区第三中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.practice练习；B.method方法；C.evidence证据；D.effect影响。句意：我听说在那个国家，孩子满15岁时举行大型聚会庆祝是一种惯例。故选A。2.Borninapoorvillage，sheknows______educationmeanstopeople，especiallytothosewithoutit．（）A．what B．who C．when D．why参考答案：A分析句子结构可知，know后面的为一个从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中means后面缺少宾语，所以用连接词what来引导，表示意味着的内容；故选A．who表示"谁"，可作主语和宾语；when表示时间，why表示原因此两项作时间状语和原因状语，均可排除．3.Iamcallingtoconsulttheposition

inyesterday’sTianjinDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised参考答案：A4.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.A.

the;the

B.

the;an

C.

a;the

D.

a;an参考答案：C略5.We’removingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.

A.ones

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C6.Theprojecttobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds____amongthemembersoftheboardofdirectorsbefore___.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobediscussed,carriedout

C.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,carriedout参考答案：C略7.—______itsnowtomorrow,whatwouldwedo?—Inthatcase,we’llhavetostayathome.A.Will B.Should

C.Might

D.Can参考答案：B8.Chineselawssayemployeesmaynotworkmorethan8hoursadaybutpermitworkhourstobe_____insomecases,whereemployersmustbesuretheworkersdonotbecometired.A.expanded

B.enlarged

C.extended

D.exploited参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：中国法律规定，员工每天工作时间不得超过8小时，但在雇主必须确保员工不会感到疲劳的情况下，允许延长工作时间。expanded扩大；enlarged扩大，放大；extended延长；exploited开拓，剥削。故选C。9.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot_______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.noone

B.neither

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C10.—Hey,youarewantedonthephone.

—

I’mcoming.A.Sowhat?

B.Hangonaminute.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Whatashame!参考答案：B略11.Weconsideredhimtobeourfriend,_______didmanyothershecheated.A.who.

B.so.

C.as.

D.which.参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。考查句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。as表示“正如，也一样”，引导倒装句。故选C.12.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D13.-Let'sgoshoppingafterschool.-________Callformeatanytime.A.Holdon,please.

B.Whatfor?C.Soundsgood.

D.Tbatdepends.参考答案：C14.-----Hey,Tom!Haveyouheardthatthecompanywillreducemembersrecently?-----Noidea!Betternot_________thehearsaybeforeyoufigureoutitstruth.A.putout

B.puton

C.putabout

D.

putdown参考答案：C15.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B16.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.---____.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tbother

C.Noproblem

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C17.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall参考答案：D18.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FredAmesandIhaven’tmuchincommon.Isometimeswonderwhywearefriends16.PerhapsitisFred’sskillasacraftsmanthatIfindso

17.

He’salwaysbusymakingthings.EverythinghemakesissoperfectthatIsometimesfeelabitofenvy.IfI

18

toremarkthatoneofmybooksisso

19

andloosethatIshallhaveto

20

itaway,Fredtakesithomewithhimand

21

itafewdayslaterbeautifullybound（装订）.IfI

22

avaseanditisbrokenintoathousandpieces,Fredputsittogetheragaininsuchawaythatonlyanexpertwouldseethe

23.My

24

isthatI’moneofthosehopelesslyimpracticalandincurablylazyperson.25

myworkattheoffice,theonlythingthatinterestsmeislisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveabig26

ofrecordsandalldaylongtheonlythingIcan

27

is

28

Iamgoingtogethometolistentoanewpieceofmusic.I’veoften

29

togetFredinterestedinmusic.WhenI’minoneofmytalkativemoods(whichisn’toften,bytheway),Ispendhours

30

thebeautiesofaparticularpiece.Ilookathimashe’sgazingatthatlittleblackstatueofmonkeyI

31inthemantelpiece(壁炉架)and

32

ifhe’sheardanythingatall.33

Ilookintothosebig,blue,expressionlesseyesofhis,Irealizethathehasn’tbeenlisteningtoawordI’vesaid.“I’dlovetomakea

34

ofthatsomeday.”Heremarks,indicatingthestatue.OneSaturdayafternoonIcamehomefromworkevenearlierthanusual.GettinghomefromworkisoneofthefewthingsI’mgoodat.It’scertainlytheonlytimeIever

35.ButthisdayIexcelledmyself（胜过平时）.IhadjustboughtanewrecordofsomelightmusicandIcouldhardlywaittolistentoit.

16.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.inall

D.atall17.A.good

B.attractive

C.perfect

D.interesting18.A.happen

B.want

C.intend

D.have19.A.old

B.broke

C.torn

D.tight20.A.put

B.give

C.throw

D.leave21.A.returns

B.gives

C.takes

D.brings22.A.knockinto

B.knockover

C.knockout

D.knockup23.A.matter

B.difference

C.damage

D.perfection24.A.trouble

B.difficulty

C.habit

D.hobby25.A.Outside

B.Except

C.Beside

D.Butfor26.A.amount

B.number

C.many

D.collection27.A.thinkover

B.thinkof

C.thinkup

D.thinkabout28.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what29.A.managed

B.tried

C.failed

D.intended30.A.pointingout

B.pointingat

C.settingup

D.settingdown31.A.keep

B.put

C.lay

D.leave32.A.think

B.imagine

C.suppose

D.wonder33.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While34.A.piece

B.copy

C.statue

D.model35.A.hurry

B.expect

C.enjoy

D.like

参考答案：略20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。THECHARMOFCHARITY

Apooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He

36

allthecoinshehadwithhimandboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandstartedtoeathislastfood

37

anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt

38

.Sohedidn’teatthebanana.

39

,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand

40__

him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift

41

yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he

42

glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa（n）

43

fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone

44

oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple

45

,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter

46

itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho

47

theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata

__48

!Itisvery

49

andseveralcenturiesold.Itiswortha（n）

50

!”Jumpingwithjoyonreceivingthe

51

amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto

52

hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed

53

andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe

54

.Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof

55

andlove.”【小题1】A.collect

B.spread

C.spotted

D.donated【小题2】A.while

B.when

C.before

D.until【小题3】A.worried

B.nervous

C.pity

D.guilty【小题4】A.Still

B.Thus

C.Besides

D.Instead【小题5】A.scolded

B.admired

C.respected

D.thanked【小题6】A.insearchfor

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor

D.infavorof 【小题7】A.carelessly

B.purposely

C.Immediately

D.normally【小题8】A.suggestion

B.advertisement

C.appeal

D.requirement【小题9】A.possessing

B.seeing

C.ordering

D.deserving【小题10】A.distrust

B.curiosity

C.wonder

D.hobby【小题11】A.replying

B.repeating

C.contacting

D.begging【小题12】A.charged

B.consisted

C.attended

D.managed【小题13】A.shame

B.prize

C.surprise

D.pleasure【小题14】A.private

B.fresh

C.rare

D.casual【小题15】A.value

B.fortune

C.wealth

D.effort【小题16】A.unexpected

B.unlucky

C.unlimited

D.unnoticed【小题17】A.hide

B.share

C.cover

D.spare【小题18】A.wisdom

B.chance

C.hope

D.luck【小题19】A.changed

B.damaged

C.lost

D.rewarded【小题20】A.courage

B.promise

C.memory

D.kindness参考答案：古币，所以说是一种回报。句意为：为了回报你的好意，请接收这个硬币作为礼物。 故选C。句意为：这枚硬币非常稀有，有几个世纪的历史。故选C。【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解21.Thedaystartedoutjoyously.JeannieandStevenKelleytooktheirtwinboys,KadenandIsaac,tochurch.Afterwards,thefamilyandsomeoftheirsgottogetherattheKelleyhometohaveameal,andthensomefuninthefamily’sswimmingpool.Asthepartywrappedup,familymembersmovedinside.Theadultsputonaperformance,chattedandsaidtheirgoodbyes.Butinallthecommotion,noonerememberedtolockthedoortothepoolarea.Itwasasimplemistakethatcouldhavecostthefamilydearly!Thetwins’6-year-oldcousin,Branson,noticedhislittlesisterwanderingaroundoutside.So,hewentouttoaskhertocomein.Andthatwaswhenthelittleboysawaterrifyingsight.Hespottedthe2-year-oldtwinsfacedowninthepool!TheadultscamerunningoutsidewhentheyheardBranson’sfrightenedcriesforhelp.Andtheycouldn’tbelievewhattheysawwhentheygotoutthere.Bransonnotonlypulledthetwinsoutofthewater,buthebeganCPR(心肺复苏）aswell.He’dseenhismomperformCPRbefore,andjustcopiedwhathe'dseen.“Hesaidhejustdivedin,”Branson'smom,Courtney,said.“Allheknewisthathehadtotrytosavethem…Itwasamiraculous(奇迹的）thingto