专业英语八级英语国家概况-1-真题-无答案

专业英语八级英语国家概况(90分钟)单项选择题TraditionalAustralia-specific"schooloftheair"and"flyingdoctors"arebothreachedthrough .radioB.TVC.telephoneD.mailSincethe ,Australiahasbeenmovingtowardmulticulturalism.A.1950sB.1960sC.1970sD.1940sAtfirst,AustraliawassettledbytheBritishasacolony .toprovidefoodandwoolforBritaintoreceivefreesettlerstoreceiveconvictsfromBritaintoexpandtheBritishimperialpowerTheearliestcolonialsettlementinAustraliais ,whichwasformerlyknownasJackson.MelbourneB.SydneyC.PerthD.DarwinThelowestpointinAustraliais .theMurrayB.LakeEyreC.theGreatArtesianBasinD.theGreatBarrierReefWhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobeaprehistoricsurvivalanddescribedasa"livingfossil"?Thekiwibird.B.Thetuatara.C.Theemus.D.TheMaoris.TheTreatyofWaitangiin1840wasanagreementbetween .theMaoriwhalersandtheBritishCrowntheMaoripeopleandtheBritishmissionariestheMaoritradersandtheBritishmissionariesthechiefsoftheMaoripeopleandtheBritishCrown producedthe**pletemapofNewZealandin1769.AbelTasmanB.JamesCookC.HobsonD.KupeNewZealanderscelebratetheirnationaldayon .Jan.1stB.Feb.6thC.June1stD.June23rdWhatistheotherofficiallanguagebesidesEnglishinNewZealand?A.Maori.B.Indonesian.C.French.D.Chinese. istheMaorinameforNewZealand,meaning"landofthelong,whitecloud".A.WaitangiB.KiwiC.AotearoaD.MaoritangaGeneralelectioninNewZealandhasbeenheldabout since1879.A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyearsThetwomainlandmassesinNewZealandare .theWhiteIslandandtheThermalRegiontheNorthIslandandtheSouthIslandtheAucklandandtheSouthIslandtheSouthernAlpsandtheNorthIslandMorethanthreefourthsofthelandinNewZealandismorethan metersabovelevel.A.100B.200C.300D.400NewZealandissituatedabout1,500km .A.north-westofAustraliaB.south-eastofAustraliaC.north-eastofAustraliaD.south-westofAustraliaNewZealandisthefirstcountryintheworldtogetthenewdaybecause .itisjusteastoftheInternationalDateLineitisjustwestoftheInternationalDateLineitislocatedhalfwaybetweentheequatorandtheSouthPoleitislocatedintheSouthernPacificOceanAfaultlinerunsthelengthofNewZealand,whichmeansthat .A.itoftenhasstormsB.itoftenhasvolcanoesC.itoftenhasearthquakesD.itoftenhasdroughtsAccordingtoMaorioralhistory,NewZealandwasdiscoveredby .A.AbelTasmanB.JamesCookC.KupeD.MauiThelongestriverinNewZealandis .A.theCluthaRiverB.theWanganuiC.theRangitataD.theWaikatoIn1893,NewZealandbecamethefirstcountryintheworld .torecognizeMaorirightsofself-determinationtogivewomenthevotetointroduceproceduresforhandlingindustrialdisputestoadoptthe40-hourworkingweekThemostseriouspotentialnaturaldisastersinNewZealandare .A.stormsandearthquakesB.volcanoesandfloodsC.earthquakesandvolcanoesD.floodsandstormsExceptinthewestoftheSouthernAlps,theclimateinNewZealandisgenerally .A.coldB.hotC.neitherveryhotnorverycoldD.dry istheflightlessbirdwhichhasbecomeasymbolofNewZealand.A.EmuB.KiwiC.WekaD.PukekoThefirstEuropeantovisitNewZealandwas .A.KupeB.AbelTasmanC.WilliamHobsonD.JamesCookModernNewZealandwasfoundedonthebasisof signedbetweenMaorisandBritishsettlersin1840.A.MaoritangaB.AotearoaC.theTreatyofWaitangiD.theTreatyofANZUSWhichofthefollowingisthenicknameoftheRepublicofIreland?A.TheEmeraldIsle.B.TheDiamondIsle.C.TheCatholicIsle.D.TheTreasureIsle.ThecapitalcityofIrelandis .A.CorkB.DublinC.GalwayD.WaterfordIrelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts: .NorthernIrelandandSouthernIrelandSouthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIrelandtheRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIrelandNorthernIrelandandBritainThelargestriverinIrelandis .A.theLiffeyRiverB.theDodderRiverC.theShannonRiverD.theLoughNeighThemostsignificantfeatureofIrishlandscapeis ,whichprovidepeatusedforfuel.A.bogsB.streamsC.islandsD.cliffsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofIreland'sclimate?A.Itisdry.B.Itismoist.C.Itismild.D.Itischangeable.Irelandhasthefollowingdemographicfeaturesexcept .ithasalowbirthrateithasalatemarriageageithasanexcessoffemalesinthepopulationithasahighproportionofbachelorsandspinstersofallagesIrelandisuniqueamongEuropeancountriesfor .A.itssmallpopulationB.itsbeautifulsceneryC.itsrichnaturalresourcesD.itscentury-longpopulationdeclineThepopulationdecreasedfromthe1840suntilabout1970s,largelybecauseof .A.alowbirthrateB.ahighdeathrateC.alowemploymentrateD.ahighemigrationrateThepopulationofIrelandispredominantlyof origin.A.EnglishB.CelticC.NormanD.FrenchInIrelandtodayabout ofthepopulationareRomanCatholics.A.75%B.80%C.90%D.93%WhowasthefirstEnglishkingtobringallIrelandunderEnglishcontrol?A.HenryⅡ.B.HenryⅢ.C.HenryⅧ.D.JamesⅡ.Irishnationalismclimaxedin ,inwhichanIrishRepublicwasproclaimed.A.themassacreofDroghedaB.theEasterUprisingof1916C.thebattleoftheBorne(1690)D.theChartistMovementThecreationofNorthernIrelanddatesfrom whentheIrishFreeStatewassetup.A.1916B.1921C.1937D.1949Sinceindependence,theIrishRepublichasadheredto .A.apolicyofprotectionismB.apolicyofcontainmentC.apolicyofmilitaryallianceD.apolicyofneutralityandnonalignmentWhendidtheRepublicofIrelandjointheA.In1952.B.In1955.C.In1973.D.In1975.ThepeaceagreementonNorthernIrelandwasapprovedbyvotersacrossallofIrelandinareferendumheldin .A.April1997B.May1997C.April1998D.May1998InIrelandaprimeministerisappointedby afternominationby .theQueen,thepresidentthepresident,theQueentheQueen,theHouseofRepresentativesthepresident,theHouseofRepresentativesWhoistheheadofstateinIrelandtoday?A.TheQueen.B.Theprimeminister.C.Thepresident.D.TheDai.InIreland isthecourtoffinalappealandplaysakeyroleintheinterpretationoftheConstitution./r