2022-2023学年湖南省湘南中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 2 I hear Iron Man

2、III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.3Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the ne

3、w one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise4_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing5 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stag

4、e, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.6After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to7The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence

5、was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable8The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted9He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean h

6、e is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.10Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould11At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBo

7、rCbutDso12I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up13The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punis

8、hment.AcanBshallCwillDneed14I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back15The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond16Your letter will get attention! They

9、know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral17_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered18 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh

10、at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away19After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich20You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.C

11、Get away!DNo way!第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 NoticeMore than 300 employers will attend the 2019 careers fair. A variety of international occupations including those related with The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) will be provided for a

12、ll graduates, comprising international students. The details are notified as follows.1.ProcedureTime: 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.Venue: Main Gymnasium (Sports Center), Tsinghua University13:30-14:30 Only open for Tsinghua students14:30-17:00 Open for all students across universities2.Material

13、s preparedCV, student card, ID card (international student please show passport), employment reference letter, copy of certificate, etc.3.NotesPriority(优先权) is given to Tsinghua students between 13:30 to 14:30. Please enter the gymnasium with your student cards and ID card. All students could enter

14、the gymnasium between 14:30 to 17:00.At 14:00-16:30, March 21st, every non-Tsinghua student can get a ticket for free and enter at the south gate on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID card (international student please show passport). Student can only enter gymnasium t

15、hrough the south gate on the first floor, and exit through the north gate. The east and west are emergency exits, which are only open for emergency circumstances.Please take care of your belongings and do not smoke in the crowded venue.In order to ensure the security of students, no entry shall be a

16、llowed temporarily once the venue of the careers fair is crowded. Please understand, cooperate actively and follow the instructions of the staff.There are emergency exits in the venue, in case of an emergency, please remain calm, follow the instructions, and exit orderly.1、What is the time for stude

17、nts from Peking University to enter the 2019 careers fair?A13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stB13:30-14:30, Thursday, March 21stC14:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stD14:30-17:30, Thursday, March 21st2、International students can enter the Sport Center with _.ACV and student cardBID card and passportCstude

18、nt card and passportDstudent card and ID card3、What can we learn from the notice?ATsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 is intended for Tsinghua students only.BStudents should enter the gym through the west gate and exit through the east one.CMore than 300 employers except those related with BRI wil

19、l attend the 2019 careers fair.DNo entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue is full to make the Fair go on smoothly.22（8分）LUKLA, Nepal(Xinhua) Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, once negatively recognized as the “worlds highest junkyard”, is set to become cleaner as 30,000 port

20、ers（搬运工）have been mobilized（动员）for waste collection and disposal from the mountains southern side. The cleanup drive was launched recently near Lukla airport, one of the worlds most dangerous airports yet a vital gateway to the worlds highest peak.“Our major task is to keep Everest, which is the pri

21、de of the world, clean. This campaign aims to transport 100 tons of nonburnable garbage from the Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018,”Ang Dorje Sherpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee said.The SPCC, an environmental conversation organization, has made it mandatory（强制性）since 20

22、13 that every climber should carry down 8 kilograms of trash, but for trekkers（旅行者）there is no such regulation. Due to this, more than 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually.According to Nepalese government statistics, nearly 50,000 domestic and foreign trekkers visit the Qomolangma

23、 region annually, while more than 400 mountaineers attempt to scale the peak. The collected waste mostly includes empty beer bottles and cans, oxygen bottles, torn tents and sleeping bags, food bins, and discarded mountaineering and trekking equipment. The trash was collected by local groups in more

24、 than a dozen villages while the waste was transported down the mountain in sacks（麻布袋）by porters and yak-hybrid animals as zopkyos. The cleanup covered settlements from up to 5,000 meters near the base camp, to Lukla airport located at an altitude of 2,805 meters.On the first day of the campaign, se

25、veral tons of waste was sent off to Kathmando from Lulka on planes belonging to Tara Airlines, one of the leading private airlines in Nepal. The airlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste from the region in 2018, as a part of its commitment to the UN Sustainable Developmen

26、t Goals against climate change. The companys CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said: “We hope that this campaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine（原始的）, natural and unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere, making the trekking industry here more sustainable.”1、Whats

27、the first paragraph mainly about?AThe basic situation of Mount Everest.BThe introduction of the clean-up campaign.CThe unique way to prevent environment pollution.DThe description of the most dangerous airport in the word.2、What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe rule for v

28、isitors made by the local travel agencies.BThe clean-up campaign launched by Ang Dorje Sherpa.CThe demand for the climbers made by the SPCC since 2013.DThe law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.3、How does the author indicate that the clean-up campaign is very tough?ABy listing fig

29、ures. BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples. DBy analyzing some causes.4、Whats Umesh Chandra Rais attitude towards the clean-up campaign?ADoubtful. BCurious.CEnthusiastic. DUnfavorable.23（8分） Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the

30、 technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, has proven so useful that skilled operators can command six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The top names can earn over $1 million a year.The traditional way to get these jobs has been a Doctors degre

31、e in computer science from one of Americas top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a person who can be devoted to study, which is rare among normal people. Moreover, graduate students are regularly attracted away from their studies by various high-paid jobs.That is changing. Last mont

32、h Fast.ai, an education non-profit based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students from India to Nigeria. The course comes with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a Doctors degree

33、in order to practise deep learning. Fast.ais course can be completed in just seven weeks.For example, a graduate from Fast.ais first year, Sara Hooker, was hired into Googles highly competitive AI residency programme after finishing the course, having never worked on deep learning before. She is now

34、 a founding member of Googles new AI research office in Accra, Ghana, the firms first in Africa.To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software, Jeremy Howard, who founded Fast.ai with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician, says middle school mathematics is enough. Fast.ai is no

35、t the only AI. programme. AI4ALL, another non-profit organization, founded by leading technologists including Dr. Fei-Fei Li, works to bring AI education to schoolchildren that would otherwise not have access to it.Howards ambitions run deeper than just dealing with the shortage in the AI labour mar

36、ket. His aim is to spread deep learning into many hands, so that it may be applied in as many fields as possible. The ambition, says Mr Howard, is for AI training software to become as easy to use and common as sending an email on a smart phone.1、Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe way to get a Doct

37、ors degree.BThe difficulties to get a Doctors degree.CThe importance to get a Doctors degree.DThe necessity to get a Doctors degree.2、What can we learn about Fast.ai?AIt aims to produce AI graduates in a fast way.BIt aims to collect money for poor students.CIt charges a high free for offering course

38、s.DIt becomes popular only in India and Nigeria.3、Where does Sara Hooker work according to the passage?AIndia.BNigeria.CGhana.DAmerica.4、What do Fast.ai and AI4ALL have in common?AThey are both meant for children.BThey require advanced math.CThey have the same founder.DThey are both non-profit.5、Wha

39、ts Howards attitude to AI training software in the future?AAnxious.BDisappointed.COptimistic.DSurprised.24（8分）Training the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks, such as memorizing thousands of random numbers in under an hour, state that they just have normal brains. Some memory supersta

40、rs compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes, or MAs for short, can memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them. Ed Cooke, a 24-year-old MA, explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost art of memory training.

41、These techniques existed not to recall useless information, but to cut into the brain basic text and ideas.A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World Memory Championships. The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamentally different from e

42、veryone elses or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess. They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photographs. The result surprised everyone. The brains of the MAs and those of the control subjects were ind

43、istinguishable. On every test, the MAs scored in the normal range. However, when the scientists examined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity, they found the MAs relied more heavily on areas in the brain involved in spatial memory.MAs offer an explanation: anything can be fixed u

44、pon our memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it with pictures of what needs to be recalled. Dating back to the fifth century, the building is called a memory palace. Even as late as the fourteenth century, when there were copies of any text, scholars n

45、eeded to remember what was read to them. Reading to remember requires a different technique than speed reading. If something is made memorable, it has to be repeated. Until relatively recently, people read only a few books intensively (细致地) again and again, usually aloud. Today we read extensively,

46、usually only once and without continuous focus.So the great difference is the ability to create impressive pictures in mind and to do it quickly. Using memory palaces, MAs create memorized pictures. For example, recombine the pictures to form unforgettable scenes such as the ways through a town. One

47、 competitor used his own body parts to help him memorize a 57,000-word dictionary.Anyone who wishes to train the mind needs first to create fantastical palaces in the imagination. Then they should cut each building into cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time, they will notice improvement

48、 with remembering things. To keep the skill sharp, MAs deliberately empty their palaces after competitions, so they can reuse them and they recommend that beginners do the same.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a mental athlete _.Aowns a brain that is larger in sizeBshows a gift in mental ability

49、 testsCuses the memorizing technique betterDdepends less on the areas that control spatial memory2、Why does the author mention “speed reading” in Paragraph 3?ATo discuss the memorizing technique in the fifth century.BTo give the reason why people read only a few books carefully.CTo explain the text

50、fourteenth century scholars had to remember.DTo compare the type of reading nowadays with that of earlier times.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThere is a variety of unforgettable scenes.BMemory palaces can be quickly forgotten.CImpressive pictures are in actual buildings.DOne person probab

51、ly has 57,000 body parts.4、What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASmall spaces.BBlacks holes.CTechnical skills.DDifferent numbers.25（10分）Children moving from primary to secondary school are ill-equipped to deal with the effect of social media, as it is playin

52、g an increasingly important role in their lives and exposing (暴露) them to significant risk, according to a recent report by the Office of the Childrens officer of England.The report shows that many children in year 7 the first year of secondary school, when most of the students will have a phone and

53、 be active on social media feel under pressure to be constantly connected.They worry about their online image ,particularly when they start to follow celebrities (名人) on Instagram and platforms. They are also concerned about “sharenting” when parents post pictures of them on social media without the

54、ir permission and worry that their parents wont listen if they ask them to take pictures down.The report, which was created with data from focus group interviews with 8- to 12- year- olds, says, that although most social media sites have an official age limit of 13, an estimated (估计) 75 percent of 1

55、0- to 12- year- old have a social account.Some of them are almost addicted to “likes”, the report says. Aaron, an 11- year- old in year 7, told researchers, “If I got 150 likes, thats pretty cool, it means they like you.” Some children described feeling inferior (下级的) to those they follow on social

56、media. Aimee, also 11, said, “You might compare yourself because youre not very pretty compared to them.”Childrens officer of England Anne Longfield is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotion impact of social media as they get older. She wants to see the course

57、s set for students in year 6 and 7.“It is also clear that social media companies are still not doing enough to stop under-13s using their platform in the first place,” Longfield said.“Just because a child has learned the safety messages at primary school does not mean they are prepared for all the c

58、hallenges that social media will present,” Longfield said.“It means a bigger role for schools in making sure children are prepared for the emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies need to take more responsibility,” Longfield said.1、What can we learn from the report?AAn

59、increasingly number of 7- year- olds are being exposed to social media.BSocial media occupied too much time for secondary school students.CMany secondary school students suffer from social media-related stress.DThe use of social networking is causing relationship problem with friends.2、Some students

60、 in year 7 are concerned .Aabout how they are seen on social media sites.Babout becoming addicted to social media.Cthat their parents will monitor their use of social media.Dthat their parents wont allow them to post pictures.3、From the report, it can be concluded that some 10- to 12- year- old chil