高考专题复习完形填空课件

1、 2018高考专题复习之 完 形 填 空 1ppt课件2ppt课件1考纲分析 345 真题演练6课堂小结 Contents：主要特点 2技巧点拨经典例解3ppt课件 【全国卷考纲分析】 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。4ppt课件1.全国卷完形填空词数通常为 左右，选材以 为主，夹叙夹议，设空 个，首句不设题；2. 为主，语法极少。考点层次

2、可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出 的理解，突出文化背景，设题以情景意义选择为主 。3.干扰性强，重细微辨析。选项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误。实词为主，虚词为辅。 【完形填空主要特点】250记叙文20语境语篇5ppt课件【近三年全国卷考点方向】年份名词动词形容词副词连词短语其他20137题6题4题1题1题1题20149题4题4题3题20156题6题3题3题1题1题主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词，占90% 以上。6ppt课件词汇题考什么？ 篇章结构 (语境) 句际关系7ppt课件 能力测试要求“语篇”、“语

3、境”、“语义”8ppt课件技巧点拨1. 注意上下文语境（context) 词汇复现、逻辑关系2.掌握习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）3.运用词义辨析 （comparison）4.了解常识背景（common sense）5. 运用语法分析（grammar analysis)9ppt课件1.复现词汇题10ppt课件 1.( 2015全国卷I) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48(low)_ on cash ourselves, but When I handed

4、 him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54(whatever)_ his family might need, he burst into tears.47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift cardthe gift card语境-原词重现11ppt课件2. (2014全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter

5、 of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ( ages). 41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power 语境-同义词、近义词复现12ppt课件2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配13ppt课件3. （2014全国I) For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. 43. A. workingB. livingC. playingD. going语境-固定搭配play

6、with(toys)14ppt课件(2013 江西) “You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 advised . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parentsNone of your business. 与你无关。Mind your own business! 不要多管闲事！15ppt课

7、件习语谚语 (2012全国新课标) Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. furtherAction speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩16ppt课件 3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义17ppt课件4.(2014全国卷I）My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impr

8、ession on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 (challenges) , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished语境-词义辨析18ppt课件 4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择19ppt课件 5.（2013全国卷I） As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chai

9、r begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42（locked） . 41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight 生活常识常识、背景知识6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three , my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. cust

10、om B. games C .characters D. language 20ppt课件1.语法手段2.逻辑手段句际关系1.语法手段21ppt课件7.（2015全国卷I） When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_ his family might need, he burst into tears.A. whoeverB. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever语法-连接代词22ppt课件 逻辑手段2.逻辑手段让步关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系并列关系23ppt课件8.（2

11、013全国卷I） My hands started to ache as I 51 (turned) the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 (direction) of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra语境-因果关系 24ppt课件 9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was

12、37(special) . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise语境-转折25ppt课件 10.（2014全国卷I) The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 47 （passing） interest. 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-pr

13、inted C. newly- collectedD. half-filled 语境-同类并列关系26ppt课件 11. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally语境-顺序关系27ppt课件 原词复现同义、近义复现 并列关系 转折关系 让步关系 解释关系语法

14、项目较少考查 顺序关系 因果关系词汇手段语法手段 逻辑手段语篇信息（语境理解）技巧小结 28ppt课件为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? 1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.29ppt课件 【真题演练 】新课标2015全国卷I解题三部曲：读-填-读30ppt课件 My kids and I were heading into th

15、e supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each o

16、f my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. 41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished42. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B.comment C. decision D. call44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily45. A. d

17、raw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover语境、词义上下文31ppt课件Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47. I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, butwell, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 somethin

18、g they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52, he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. soft D. loose49. A.

19、 giving B. savingC. spending D. begging50. A. yetB. evenC. still D. just51. A. declared B. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52. A. foodB. medicineC. toysD. clothes53. A. sleepy B. wateryC. curious D. sharp54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 原词重现上下文语法语境、词义词义辨析32ppt课件This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59, it also gav