2022-2023学年甘肃省徽县职业中专伏镇校区高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In the library you

2、 can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare2What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed3If an entire country gets richer at the same time,

3、 individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably4I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed5What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything

4、 is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe6The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom7_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely t

5、o link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as8It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich9The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearl

6、yCnormallyDseriously10I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome11Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what12Whether the buildings i

7、n this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory13The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather than

8、Dregardless of14This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision15There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere16As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning

9、 panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed17-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck18Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals d

10、oesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly19Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading20Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statem

11、ent, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Ba

12、m! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had

13、 always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. it was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered. “Im allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like soun

14、d makes me swell.“Thats it!” I should, now wide awake. “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats

15、 up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know hat time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last inven

16、tion was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?AHis neighbors silence BThe ticking soundCThe coming of the bees DThe smell of the rotten eggs2、What was Charlie doing?AHe was fixing a broken clock BHe was inventing a wristwatchCHe was

17、 working with the bees DHe was making a new machine3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?ADisappointed BScaredCSurprised DAnnoyed4、What does the underlined word “ annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?AGet rid of BMake use ofCGive off DTell apar22（8分）It could have been any of us, but it hap

18、pened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the sibli

19、ngs(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surpris

20、e appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon(变色龙)skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experie

21、nce life on the outside, not defined(定义) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibili

22、ty, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right an

23、d only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.1、How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterly. BAngrily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly

24、.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work. BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request. DIn practice for effectiveness.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care for the old. BTo help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwi

25、de.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.23（8分） I attended a writers group to get feedback on my book. But there were so many people there that the

26、 discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above th

27、e counter and a sign said “Pop a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split!” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didnt dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work or risk asking anyone else. So I kept my wish to myself.Frankie listened c

28、arefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.”The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldnt believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons.

29、Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one!” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon. “What does it say?” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,” I whispered, too moved to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well, do you have 50 cents?” I handed him the money. “OK

30、!” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming, but worth the wait.It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is giving it a voice.1、The

31、author read the chapter to Frankie because .Ashe wanted to get feedback from FrankieBFrankie asked the author to read it to himCshe was used to telling a bedtime story to himDFrankie had a strong desire for knowledge2、What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?AShe spent money wise

32、ly when she was a kid.BShe had enough money to do whatever she liked.CShe earned her pocket money by doing housework.DShe had no close friends to share her secret wish.3、Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt .Acomfortable and happyBpuzzled and excitedCawkward and satisfiedDsurprised and g

33、rateful4、The author learned that .Ait is important to express ones wishesBit is comforting to have a kid aroundCexperiences in childhood affect us later in lifeDwishes can come true by just voicing them24（8分）Naturally, parents praise their kids. They want to encourage their children every day. But w

34、hen it comes to building self-esteem (自尊) in children, praise doesnt always have a positive effect, according to a special edition of the journal Child Development. The issue, edited by Eddie and Thomas, is focused on research into how children develop a sense of self and building your childs confid

35、ence takes different skills than you might think.Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self, but it doesnt take long before some kids have a lot of confidence and may feel superior to peers, while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves as inferior. Yet no one really

36、 understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do. Surprisingly little is known about the origins of childrens self-concept,” Eddie said.Research has found that when kids have a warm, loving relationship with their parents, they develop higher self-esteem. However, when they are g

37、iven endless praise that is inequal to their achievements, their self-esteem may drop.Instead of lavish praise, parents should focus on warmth to build self-esteem, researchers have foundspecifically, parents should show interest in their kids activities and share joy with them. This makes children

38、feel noticed and valued. According to Eddies own research, children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots of positive and overstated praises. Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents, and may lead to an unhealthy attitude toward failure. Oth

39、er studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure is beneficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves: “Why didnt I achieve the result I wanted, and what can I do to change the outcome in the future?”Additionally, its important for parents to encourage the belief that kids can develop

40、basic abilities through devotion and hard work. Kids who are praised for their effort instead of their ability are more likely to develop a growth mindset, which have a positive impact on their confidence.1、What does the special edition of Child Development focus on?AWhen is the best time to build a

41、 childs self-esteem.BWhat effect praise has on a childs self understanding.CHow children develop their sense of self-esteem.DHow blaming and overpraise hurt a childs comfidence.2、How does too much praise hurt childrens self-esteem?ATheyll be afraid of failing and disappointing their parents.BTheyll

42、have a false understanding of their ability and fail.CTheyll become too proud to get along with other children.DTheyll focus more on their advantages than their weaknesses.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChildrens effort will help build their confidence.BChildren should he taught the va

43、lue of hard work.CPraising a childs ability will make them happier.DSome parents doubt if kids can develop their abilities.4、Which of the following is the passage mainly about?APraising a child for any reason helps build his self-esteem.BHow kids develop their sense of self-esteem differently.CWhy s

44、ome kids have more self-doubt than the others.DParticipation and encouragement build a kids self-esteem.25（10分） THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few Spanish bus

45、inesses. Now there are many more. “Its good now if you speak Spanish,” she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise class

46、es. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小额贷款) which require no credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin OMalley made it possible fo

47、r illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Det

48、roit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.When a citys population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting n

49、ew residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods

50、are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe

51、 streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of these.1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAccount for.BDeal with.CGet rid of.DTake away from.2、What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residen

52、ts?ACredit card checks will be stricter.BImmigrants identity will be protected.CThe public services will get worse.DThe crime rate will decline.3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?AAttracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.BImmigrants have higher expec

53、tations of a city than its locals.CThere is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.DAttracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lun

54、ch time. The park is 1 , as few people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter 2 her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the worldhe 3 to hurry along the jogging path; instead he

55、matches his pace with 4 of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying 5 in the sun, laughing and chatting. The man certainly doesnt look 6 . What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the dayAnd today, we 7 sat on the rocks and had a little chat.

56、“You must enjoy the park very much to come here so often,” I said. The father nodded. “How” I asked curiously, “do you 8 to leave your office to be with your daughter every day” The 9 that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we 10 under the surface, even ordinary peoples life can

57、 be quite 11 .“I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers 12 to work every day,” he began. His wife and he were well 13 but rarely managed time off for leisure.Everything changed after a(n) 14 in which Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts c

58、ame into his mind. “How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day” “Would my daughter have 15 of being with her father”The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, 16 her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and

59、took her to the park.It was actually a very small change hed made, he said, but it 17 him every day to see the difference it 18 to his life. “It brings me so much 19 that I cant believe why others havent thought of doing the same thing.” he said simply.I got up to continue my 20 walk, unexpectedly h

60、appy after his story.1、Anoisy Bappealing Cquiet Dstill2、Aon Bin Cwith Dunder3、Atends Bintends Cinspires Drefuses4、Ait Bthat Cthis Dthose5、Aheavily Btiredly Clazily Dlonely6、Aunemployed Buntrained Cuntested Dunwanted7、Atruly Bgenerally Centirely Dfinally8、Asucceed Bfail Cmanage Dsuggest9、Anews Bstory