新概念英语第三册Lesson8 课件

1、新概念三Lesson8Lead-in1.Do you like to go a natural place or a historic place ? Why ?-relax/scenery/fresh air/quiet/peaceful/exercise/experience /climbing/camp-historic/interesting/attractive/ancient/be located in/reflect/design/sacred/holy/ worship/pray for/god/2. What can we learn from the historic pl

2、ace ?-the past /the lesson/remember/avoid repeating the mistakes/educate/experience/love the country/ culture/ancient ideas/development of civilization/ influence on peopleBackground:A famous monasterymonastery: a sacred building where monks live convent: a sacred building where nuns live A hospice

3、(宗教团体开办的招待所） for travelers was founded in 1049 by Saint Bernard of Menthon and came to be named after him in the 16th century to keep the pass safe for travelers. The hospice occupies two buildings made of grey stone (built in 1899), which provide hotel services. The Great Bernard MonasteryThe pass

4、runs northeast-southwest through the Alps .The road runs through the pass and joins Switzerland to Italy. From the north (Switzerland), the route to the pass follows the Dranse River valley , then into the wild and desolate (荒凉的) valley . The Great St. Bernard PassChinas famous monastery Shaolin Tem

5、ple（ monastery） is at Song Shan, in Dengfeng, Henan Province ,China. Everyday many people including foreigners visit Shaolin Temple.The Shaolin temple (monastery) has a very long history (founded during the Northern Wei dynasty )and remains one of Chinas oldest Buddhist temples. It is famed for Kung

6、 Fu.Chinas famous passWhile traveling through Gansu Province, we came across the Jiayu Pass the largest section of the western Great Wall of China. The pass runs through central Gansu acting as a corridor(走廊） for people traveling between Dunhuang and Lanzhou.New wordsPre-readingmonastery n.寺院，修道院St.

7、Bernard 圣伯纳德Pass n.关隘Watchdog n.看门狗Rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地Enclosure n.围场，圈地Monk n.和尚Privacy n.清静，隐居Skier n.滑雪者Easter n. 复活节monasteryn.寺院，修道院 conventn.女修道会,女修道院monk n. 和尚，僧侣 nunn.修女abbotn.男修道院院长abbessn.女修道院院长 abbey n. a large church together with a group of buildings in which monks or nuns live or lived i

8、n the past 隐修院；修道院,(曾为修道院的大教堂) 大教堂 e.g. Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂(西敏寺) St. Bernard =Saint BernardSt=strait Taiwan StraitSt=street Wall StreetSt=saint 1. A saint is a holy person, refers to any Christian believer (all Christians in heaven are considered to be saints )2. a very good , kind patient per

9、sonSt. John Saint Valentines DayShes a saint to go on living with that man. rash: n. An area of red spots on a persons skin , caused by illness .皮疹一种接触传染性皮疹 A contact skin rash.heat rash 痱子e.g. Dont be rash in making your decision. Think twice before doing anything rash. rashly: adv.莽撞地，冒失地 rash：adj

10、. doing sth without first thinking轻率的，鲁莽的e.g. She rashly promised to lend him the money.rashness n. u1)围场，圈地2) （信中的）附件enclose v. 围绕山上云雾缭绕-The mountains were enclosed by mist.en- 使,成为encourage endanger enslave enclosure: n. n.清静，隐居- I dont want my privacy to be disturbed.n隐私individual privacy right o

11、f privacy privacy: n.skiing sleigh 雪橇snowboarding 滑雪板skateboard 滑板slide 滑梯，幻灯片 skier: n. 滑雪者A Christian feast commemorating the Resurrection of Jesus; The day on which this feast is celebrated, is the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or next after March 21.复活节，纪念耶稣复活的基督教节日；复活节日举行此

12、盛会的日子，这个日子是3月21日或其后月满之后的第一个星期天 Easter egg (复活节用的)彩蛋 Easter holiday 复活节假期 Easter music 复活节音乐 Easter week 自复活节日算起的一星期Easter 复活节 Read the text in 5 minutes and finish exercises below.While-readingWhat are the St. Bernard dogs used for?They are used for rescuing lives of the travellers crossing the dang

13、erous Pass.Why is the Pass less dangerous these days?Because a tunnel has been built through the mountains.Which season do the monks prefer, winter to summer?The monks prefer winter to summer because they have more privacy with far less visitors in winter than in summer.Note on the text课文详解The Great

14、 St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dan

15、gerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. named after Bernard ,used in mountain rescue work Bernard Meaning:St. Bernard of Menthon :St. Bernard dog: bearStrong or Brave as a bear a saint of mountaineersSt. Bernard dog with barre

16、lThe St. Bernards were bred(养） large enough to traverse(穿越) deep snow and to scent(嗅出的气 )out lost persons. pass n.1. a place through mountains which is very difficult to cross关口；关隘；山路2. a successful result in an exam 及格，通过3. an official document or ticket the shows you have the right to enter 通行证-Th

17、e Jiayu pass is one of the most dangerous .-She got a pass in French.她法语考试及格了。-No one is allowed to enter without a pass.pass v.1: to go by 2 :give sth to sb by putting it into their hands 3 : to go beyond ;surpass, exceed 4 : to go through (as a test) successfully 5 : to give approval to 6: to let

18、(as time or a period of time) go by 7: to emit or discharge from a bodily part-They pass the library every morning on their way to school. -He passed the ball to Owen.-She passed two other runners just before the finish line. -She hasnt passed the driving test yet .-The committee passed the law .-Th

19、e hours passed quickly.-The drug passes quickly into the bloodstream. connect1. to join or fasten together usually by something 2. to place or establish in relationship. -A hallway connects the two rooms. -Its the major highway connecting the two towns. -The two bones connect at the elbow. -I never

20、connect you with that group of people. connectto/join.to/linkwith 把.与连接在一起e.g. I was again connected to the wrong person. connect.with 把.与某事联系在一起e.g. A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.be connected with与.有联系e.g. Are you connected with the government?connection (n)

21、 associatewith 把和联系起来 relate to 与有关 lie（lay, lain)1. to be or to stay in a position； to be situated in a particular place -He was lying on his back.-The town lies in a valley.-His real interest lies in music.lie v. (lies, lying, lied, lied) (to sb) (about sth) to say or write sth that you know is no

22、t true说谎，撒谎lay v. (laid, laid) to put sb./ sth in a particular position, especially when it is down gently or carefully(尤指轻轻地或小心地) 放置，安放watchdog n.a fierce dog kept to guard property看门狗，看家狗a person or organization that tries to guard against stealing, wasteful use of public money, undesirable practi

23、ces, etc.监视者；监视机构e.g. 监督电视广告是否符合标准的政府机构 a government watchdog on television advertising standards watchdog-watchdog-n. 看家狗-watch-hour - n.值班时间-watchhouse- n. 哨所, 岗亭-watchman- n.看守人, 警卫员-watchroom-n. 值班室 -watchtower-n.岗楼, 了望塔-keep watch 值班, 看守, 照料-keep close watch on密切注视-on watch值班, 监视lead a dogs lif

24、e die a dogs deathkeep /walk a dogwork like a dogtreat sb like a dog barking dogs do not bite.Love me , love my dog.Beat the dog before the lion.Every dog has his day.过穷困潦倒的生活惨死养、溜狗拼命工作不把某人当人看吠狗不咬人爱屋及乌杀鸡儆猴大家都有走运Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but e

25、ach year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.now that conj.because the thing mentioned is happening or has just happened 既然；由于e.g. 1) Now that the kids have

26、 left home we have got a lot of extra space. 孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。 2) Now (that) Johns arrived, we can begin. 既然约翰来了，我们就可以开始了。 -Now that youve grown up , I can tell you about that.-The monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. -As there are so many pe

27、ople about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. -The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. 【辨】because, since, as, for, now that because，since，as均表“因为，由于”1)其中because语气最强，since次之，as最弱；回答why的问题只能用because。e.g. -So why worry？ -Because its my

28、responsibility.2)Since常表已知事实“既然”，引导从句多置于主句前,作“自从”后面还可以跟完成时。 Since you know its just number，you will not add this QQ number.3) as 较口语化，原因更明显，引导从句置于主句前。 (L 12) As there were so many people about，the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.4）for 常用于书面语，于句尾，语气弱。 （L11）During the summer months, the mo

29、nastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.5）now that 既然，由于（引导原因状语从句）-Now（that）Im here , Id better stay. (句首，在口语中that可省)1.when has the country been open to international trade? 1978，I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After2. Did you return Freds call?

30、 I didnt need to- Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. becauseADdespite =in spite of prep. 不管，不论，尽管e.g. Despite /In spite of the bad weather , they went out as planned . She went to the party despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest . He had a big lunch despite having ju

31、st had breakfast .though 连词 (接句子)Though it was raining, they went out as planned .whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候wherever, however, whoever, whichever, whatevere.g. 1) You can call me whenever you like. 你可以随时打电话给我。 2) 无论谁来都会受到欢迎。 Whoever comes, he will be welcomed. 3) 不管发生什么事，都不要改变你的计划。 Whatever ha

32、ppens, dont change your plan. 4) 每当我不高兴时，他都会给我鼓劲。 Whenever I am unhappy, he will cheer me up. 5) 无论我走到哪里，她都跟着我。 Wherever I go, she will follow me.in difficulty 处境困难,有困难 ；陷入困境 e.g. We should help those who are in difficulty. 我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难。 without difficulty 毫不费劲地

33、翻译： 1) I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood. 我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。 2) We found the house without difficulty.我们轻而易举就找到了这所房子。 be in +n. 表示“处于状态” e.g. be in luxury/ misery 生活奢华/悲惨in trouble in debt in despair in dismayin tears in good health in good conditionin love with sb.处在麻烦中欠债绝望地沮丧地哭着身体好状况好

34、爱上某人attemptattempt to do v. 努力；尝试= try to doe.g. (1) 我将努力回答你的全部问题。 I will attempt to answer all your questions. (2) 不要试图自己修理这块手表。 Do not attempt to repair this watch yourself.attempt + n. (3) 囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。 The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.n. make an to do sth. e.g. 他们企图逃跑。 They made an a

35、ttempt to escape.During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperatur

36、e drops to - 30 o and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. about adv. 在近处，附近；近旁 = aroundlook aboutgo aboutrun aboutwander about到处看 到处走 到处跑 到处闲逛The temperature drops to -30 and very few people attempt to cross t

37、he Pass. drop v.下降表数量减少：decrease /decline /descend /fall表数量增加：increase/rise /jump/rocketThe monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are pa

38、rties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernards monastery.The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do/ doingprefer to do sth.

39、 rather than do/doingprivacy: 1. the state of being alone or not disturbed by other people . -An individuals right to privacy should be protected . -I need some privacy to finish my paper.in the privacy 私下地wander:to move about anywhere without a purpose -I was just wandering around the house. -They

40、wandered down the street. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. Compare: wander, roam & ramble1) wander-vi.漫步闲逛（无目的或固定路线的闲荡，可以指人或物）-wander about over the world漫游世界 wander through the woods徘徊于林中2) roam-v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉（长时间无目的）-“Herds of horses and cat

41、tle roamed at will over the plain”“大群牛马无拘无束地在草原上漫步” 3) ramble-v.漫游（无目的漫步；讲话离题）-They would go off together, rambling along the river” “他们将一同出发，沿着河流漫步” The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. a party of 一群 a community of monks a flood of refugees a galaxy of beautiesparty:1. a social occasion , at which people eat, drink, talk , dance and enjoy