九年级Unit4sectionA第一课时.ppt

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 1a-1c,Language Goal,Talk about what you used to be like,Objectives,To learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do,What does she look like?,short hair 短头发,long / black hair 长 /

2、黑色头发 cheerful looking 可爱的长相,curly hair 卷发,bald 光头的,tall,short,strong / heavy 强壮的/重的,thin 瘦的,shy 怕羞的,outgoing 外向的/好交际的,quiet 文静的,wear glasses 戴眼镜,wear contact lenses 戴隐型眼镜,How can we describe the personality?,funny,quiet,outgoing,shy,serious,friendly,curly blonde hair,beautiful,handsome,thin/heavy/fa

3、t/strong,short,wear glasses/contact lenses,friendly,shy,serious,hard-working,strange,direct,Fill in the chart with words to describe people.,我们学过许多描述人的词语, 看谁想的又快又多。,Appearance: tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium body Personality: outgoing,

4、serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly,direct,Everyone has changed,Nothing stays the same way.,in the past,now,Kate Green,Kate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.,Kate used to be short.,What does he look like?,Guess,He used to be short, but now he is tall.,Change in appearance

5、,He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.,VS,He used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.,He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.,Do you like them? Can you describe them what they used to look like?,He used to Now he ,short/tall,young/old,heavy/thin,He/Sh

6、e used to be/have/wear, but now he/she is/has/wears .,Make sentences,VS,He used to be shy but now he is really smart.,He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now.,Change in personality,She used to be , but now she is ,Make sentences,outgoing,quiet friendly funny shy smart serious acti

7、ve ,1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.,heavy,smart,young,unfriendly,What about you?,1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?,Mario used to be_ . He used to wear_. 2. Amy used to be_. She used to have _hair. 3. Tin

8、a used to have_ and_ hair.,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,Watch and read,1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.,A: Did Mario use to be short? B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short. A: Whats he like now? B: Hes tall now.,A: Did Amy use to be straight hair? B: Yes, she did. She

9、used to have straight hair. A: Whats she like now? B: She has curly hair now.,A: Did Tina use to be heavy? B: Yes, she did. He used to be really heavy. A: Whats she like now? B: Shes thin now.,1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.,1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗

10、？ 本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点 是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时 态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? 你是个医生，是吗？ we cant take books out, are we? 我们不能把书带出去，对吗？,Explanations,反义疑问句用法歌诀,反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反； 附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯； 最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。,反义疑问句的回答： 1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的 结构一样。 如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定结构” 如果答语是否定的，用“No +

11、肯定结构”,- He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜欢跳舞，对吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 2) 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时， Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。 -You didnt go to work, did you? 你没有去上班，对吗？ - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。,练一练,. 单项选择 1. -How do you often go to school? -I _ walk but I take a

12、bus now. A. am used to B. used to C. use to D. am used 2. Tina doesnt like going out. Shes very _. A. funny B. active C. quiet D. outgoing,B,C,3. - Dont you like playing basketball? - _. I like playing soccer. A. Yes，I do B. No，I dont C. Yes，I dont D. No，I do 4. She used to _ few friends, but now sh

13、e has many friends. A. be B. having C. has D. have,B,D,5. He is _ in playing the guitar because he finds it _. A. interesting；interesting B. interesting；interested C. interested; interesting D. interested；interested,C,. 句型转换 1. She used to be shy. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ _ be shy? 2. He used to spend lots

14、 of time playing computer games, _ _? (完成 反意疑问句),Did,use,to,didnt he,usednt he,3. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句) She _ _ _ play the piano. 4. The girl has a great interest in learning English. (改为同义句) The girl is very _ _ learning English. 5. - Dont you believe what I said? (作肯定回答) - _, _ _.,di

15、dnt,use,to,interested,in,Yes,I,do,Used to,1.王先生曾经是一位工人。 2.这儿曾经是一个工厂。 3.李平过去经常早早起床。 4.他过去经常骑自行车上学。,Pre-exercise,翻译下列句子,used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。,“used to”,used to + do sth. “过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,I,You /We/The

16、y,He /She/It,used to,eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.,e.g. Scarf used to take a walk. Mother used not to be so forgetful. He used to work in the factory. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast.,主语 used to 动词原形. 例如： I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.,Sb used to do sth

17、.,（一）肯定句式：,主语+used to+动词原形 I used to smoke a lot. She used to work in a shop. Tom used to be a policeman. He used to watch a lot of TV. She used to be married.,Used to do sth 过去(常常做某事),A)主语did not use to 动词原形.,He did not use to swim in this river, but he swims here now.,（二）否定句式：,B)主语used not to 动词原形

18、. 第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not 可以缩写成usednt或usent。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。例如： You didnt use to drink.,Didnt use to do sth used not to do sth I used to smoke a lot I didnt used to smoke a lot. I used not to smoke a lot.,Used to 的否定形式,A) Did 主语 u

19、se to 动词原形.？ B) Used 主语 to 动词原形.？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?,She used to smoke a lot. Did she use to smoke a lot? Used she to smoke a lot? Did your sister use to be quiet?,Used to 的一般疑问句形式,主语+used to do sth, didnt +主语？ used not+主语？ I used to

20、 be a teacher, didnt you? used not you? He used to watch a lot of TV, didnt he? used not he?,Used to 的反义疑问句,(四) used to 的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。,例如：He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。,(五) used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。 There used to be,There used to be a lot of teachers in the school. 100 years ago, there used to be a beauti