浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）得分1．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inashop. C．Inalibrary.2．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Nervous.3．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Hot. B．Wet. C．Cold.4．HowlongdoesittaketogetfromLondontoParisbytrain?A．3hours. B．8hours. C．11hours.5．Whathavetheyjustdone?A．Theyhavebeentoaconcert.B．Theyhavehadapizzafordinner.C．Theyhavedonesomesports.阅卷人二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）得分听录音，回答问题。6．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweeklyplan. B．Favouritemovies. C．Thenewrestaurant.7．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprefer?A．Funnymovies. B．Touchingmovies. C．Seriousmovies.8．Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoingat6:30?A．Walkingtotherestaurant.B．WatchingSniperatthecinema.C．Eatingdinnerattherestaurant.听录音，回答问题。9．Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanreceivedhisbuddy'sletter?A．Terrible. B．Amazed. C．Nice.10．Whowrotealettertotheman?A．Hisboss. B．Hisfriend. C．Hisoldgirlfriend.11．Howmanyfriendsdoesthewomanstillkeepintouchwith?A．Quitealot. B．Someofthem. C．Onlyoneortwo.听录音，回答问题。12．Whatisthespecialuseofthisnewkindofgloves?A．Keepourhandswarm.B．Makeacall.C．Singasong.13．Howmuchdoesapairofthisnewkindofglovescost?A．10pounds. B．100pounds. C．1,000pounds.14．Howdoesthisnewkindofglovesconnecttoothermobilephones?A．Byfinger. B．ByBluetooth. C．ByWifi.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewkindofgloves?A．Therearethreekindsofthenewgloves.B．Thenewgloveswillbeonshownextyear.C．Visitorswillhavechancestotrythegloves.阅卷人三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。SUPPORTWORKERSDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator(交流者)?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkatweekends?IfyouanswerYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:●Startingrate(费用)of₤8.56perhour●Freeuniform●trainingEmailusatcareers@.WRITERSWANTEDTeenagerMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite(网站).Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticlesdecidesyourpay.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetmuchworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,passionate(有激情的)andskilled.Emailusatinfo@.CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel(模特)?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasy,butitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimum(最小的，最低的)heightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Emailusatinfo@top-model-agency.uk.WORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans.Creatingfamily-liketeamsandgivinggreatcustomerserviceareourgoals.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourworkatCoffeeBeanstoday:●Choosethehoursyouwork●Getmanagement(管理)experience●ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,Assistant(助手)ManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.16．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A．info@. B．jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC．careers@ D．info@top-model-agency.uk17．AwriterworkingforTeenagerMagazinecan____.A．getfreeuniform B．receivefreeticketstoeventsC．bringaparent D．chooseworkinghours18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A．Themodelchanceisonlyforadults.B．Supportworkersdon'tneedanytraining.C．WorkersatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementexperience.D．WriterstoTeenagerMagazineshouldbetalkativeandpassionate.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项Canknotsbeaformofart?ItisinChina.Itisusedfordecoration(装饰)onclothingortohangonawall.Skilledknotartistsmakeknotsthatyoumightseesoldinstoresthatyoucantakebackwithyou.WhatIsaChineseKnot?AChineseknotisaknotthatistiedandwoven(编织)fromasinglelengthofropetobedifferentshapes.Mostknotshavetwocords(粗线)enteringtheknotfromthetopandtwoleavingfromthebottom.Eachkindofknotisnamedafteritsshapeorthesymbolicmeaningthatitcarries.Knotartistscanusedifferentcolors,buttheypreferdeepredones.ThecolorredmeansgoodluckinChina.▲Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.Onehundredthousandyearoldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyusedtotieanduntieknots.ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907).Thetraditionalartformwascarriedonbypeopleaspartoftheirculture.AncientandModernUseofArtisticKnotsEventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeaning,andtheyholdvaluewhengivenasgiftsorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,inancienttimesandevennow,loversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove.The"trueloveknot"andthe"doublehappinessknot"aregivenorusedatweddingstoexpressloveandgrowingoldtogether.Alongwithbeingsymbolicgiftsormessages,knotsarestillusedifpeopleweartraditionalChineseclothing.Theyareusedasjewelrysuchasearringsandnecklaces.19．Accordingtothepassage,aChineseknot____.A．ismadeofropeandsilkB．isnamedaftertheartistC．canbeseenonclothesoronthewallD．hasdifferentcolorsespeciallypurple20．Whatcanbebestputintheblank"▲"?A．TheHistoryofChineseKnotB．TheImportanceofChineseKnotC．TheShapesofChineseKnotD．ThePopularityofChineseKnot21．WhatwastheChineseknotusedforatfirst?A．Writingletters. B．Decoratinghouses.C．Expressinglove. D．Recordinginformation.22．HowdoesthewriterexplainAncientandModernUseofArtisticKnots?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byshowingpictures.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Iowe(亏欠)myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributions(贡献)tomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy'sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasastudenttocareer(职业)choicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI'dtakenforgranteduntilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirself-worth.Havingfathersthatdidn'tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔诚),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters'lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.23．Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat____.A．herfatherwasverystrictwithherB．herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC．nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideD．father'strustdeeplyinfluencedherself-confidence24．Theunderlinedword"lavished"inParagraph3means____.A．loved B．calmed C．treated D．respected25．Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Herhusband. D．Herfriends.26．Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis____.A．sad B．proud C．embarrassed D．grateful阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary(周年纪念)ofChina'sfirstmannedspacetask,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Thechoiceofthefourthgeneration(代)ofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsshowedhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanrisetospace."TomakesurethatChineseastronautsaccomplishtheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,eightkinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,"HuangWeifen,leadingdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina'smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientificknowledge,health,andsoon.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstogetusedtothemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymovetiring."NieHaishengoncereportedhelosttwokilosafteroneunder-watertrainingexercise,"saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.Chineseastronautsalsorequirelanguageandculturaltrainingtohavebettercommunicationwiththeirinternationalpartners.TheirstrongmindandhardworkhavemadeChinaagreatplayerinthespacerace,andtheycontinuetoencouragefuturegenerationstoreachforthestars.27．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"accomplish"?A．Finish. B．Know. C．Accept. D．Receive.28．Howdoesthewritershowthehardworkofunderwatertraining?A．Bylistingnumbersandtellingastory.B．Bylistingafactandgivinganexample.C．Byansweringaquestionandlistingafact.D．Bygivinganexampleandcomparingwithothers.29．WhydoChineseastronautsneedlanguageandculturaltraining?A．Tomaketheirlifeinspacemoreinteresting.B．Tocommunicatewithforeignastronautsbetter.C．Toinspirefuturegenerationstostudyforthestars.D．Tokeepthemnotstoplearningeveninthespace.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheChineseastronauts'hardtraining.B．ThegreatachievementsofChinesespacefield.C．TherapiddevelopmentofChinesespacefield.D．ThefuturetrainingplansofChineseastronauts.阅卷人四、阅读理解，第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）得分根据短文内容，请从A一F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第1-5题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoStudyForExamsTakingexamsisstressful,butyoucanmakeiteasierbyimprovingthewayyoustudy.Studyingforyourexamswillkeepyoufromfeelingunprepared,anditwillsetyouupforsuccess!31．Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.Writedowneverythingyourteacherwritesontheboardorputsupinslides.Trytorecordasmuchofwhattheteachersaysaspossible.32．Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推荐).Addlightsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too).Peopletendtostudyandfocusbetterinabrighterroomwithlittlenoise.33．Thinkofyourteacher:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialstheteacheronceemphasized(强调)beforeexams?Thismayhelpyoureviewthemostimportantinformationfortheexams.34．Youneedsometimetotakebreaksanditisbettertostudywhenyouarefeelingrelaxedthantoexhaust(筋疲力尽)yourselfstudyingallday!Carefullyplanyourbreakandstudytime.Usually,a20-30minutesofstudyandthena5-minutebreakisthemosteffective.35．Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosemarks.A.TakebreaksB.TakegoodnotesC.TurnonthelightD.PayattentioninclassE.ThinkofyourteacherandreviewwellF.Dothequestionsyouknowfirst阅卷人五、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）得分先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Meimeiisagirlfromavillagefaraway.Ithasbeensomemonths36．shemovedtothecity.Sheisagirl37．studieshard.38．sheisalsoanhonestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool.39．thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning.Shefelt40．.Shesatin41．attheEnglishclass.She42．todogroupwork,onlywatchingotherswithoutaword.Soontheteacherfoundthisandaskedherreason.Meimeiissuchan43．girlandshetoldtheteacherwhatshethought.Shehaven'tlearned44．languagebefore.She45．notspeakEnglishbecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishisdifficult46．herability.Besides,shewillnothavechancestogotoothercountries.Theteacher47．whyweChineseshouldlearnEnglishwell.Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld.Theteacheralsogavehersomeadviceon48．tolearnEnglishwell,likepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs.Shehasstudiedhardfromthenon.NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords49．.Theteacher50．herchange.ShehopesthatMeimeicanmakegreatprogress.36．A．since B．for C．after D．before37．A．whom B．which C．whose D．who38．A．After B．Because C．Before D．So39．A．Although B．If C．Since D．As40．A．excited B．interested C．active D．sad41．A．victory B．courage C．silence D．palace42．A．refused B．achieved C．bore D．created43．A．sleepy B．honest C．bored D．silly44．A．native B．sleepy C．certain D．foreign45．A．dare B．should C．need D．must46．A．inside B．through C．beyond D．including47．A．divided B．previewed C．mentioned D．explained48．A．why B．how C．when D．where49．A．widely B．totally C．properly D．wisely50．A．ispleasedwith B．isworriedaboutC．issimilarto D．isfamousfor阅卷人六、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas51．ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal(药用的)andpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor52．(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided53．(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowers54．(set)outonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff(悬崖)fromadistance.55．theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,theycouldn'tfindawaytothecliff.56．(sudden),theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltascaffold(脚手架).Withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmany57．(value)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteit58．(he).Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.59．searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersmanagedtodiscoverhundredsofmedicinalplants.Oneday,Shennongtestedapoisonousplantbymistake,andpassedawaylater.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,Shennong60．(call)the"EmperorofMedicine".阅卷人七、第四部分写作，第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）得分61．Wehavetotakeatostopthefarmersfromburningstraw(稻草),becauseairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreterrible.62．CarmenthinkswatchingTVinhersparetimemakesherr.63．Itusuallytabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.64．—DoyouknowJulie?—Yes,she'ssanactivegirlthateveryonelovesher.65．—Don'tbesorude.Youshouldbasagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillfollowyouradvice.66．—Whichfestivaldoyoulikebetter,ChristmasDayorEasterDay?—N.IlikeChinesetraditionalfestivals.67．Takeiteasy.Youhavetotrytoamakingmistakes,butdon'tbeafraidofthem.68．It'stimetosaygoodbye,butnofuswanttoleave.69．Sorry,thisbookhasbeensoldout.Wouldyoumindcyourorder?70．Ourgovernmentmadesomeltocareabouttheleft-behindkids.阅卷人八、第四部分写作，第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）得分71．假设为宣传环保理念，践行环保措施，学校正在开展"环保从我做起"的演讲比赛根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们发出环保倡议。内容提示：

（1）步行或骑自行车上学；

（2）随手关灯，节约用水；

（3）尽量不使用塑料制品；

（4）使用可循环利用物品；

（5）将废弃物分类后再丢弃；

（6）其他做法……（补充一点）。参考词汇：recyclablethings可循环利用物品要求：

（1）词数：80-100个。

（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dearfriends,TodayI'mgoingtogiveatalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.Asstudents,That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．C8．C【答案】9．C10．B11．C【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．C【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了供人们应聘的一些工作岗位。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节题。根据第一则广告SUPPORTWORKERS中的"Emailatusatcareers@"可知，如果你想申请成为一名护工，你应该发邮件给careers@。故选C。17．细节题。根据WRITERSWANTED部分的"Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest."可知，您还可以收到免费的活动门票和免费的产品测试。所以为Teenager杂志工作的作家可以获得免费的活动门票，故选B。18．推断题。根据TeenagerMagazine部分的"Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled"可知，我们需要的人是善于交谈、有趣、有热心、有技能的，所以该杂志的申请者应该善于交际，热情高涨。故选D。【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国结如何成为了一种艺术。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。19．细节题。根据"Itisusedfordecoration(装饰)onclothingortohangonawall."可知中国结可以在衣服上或墙上看到。故选C。20．推断题。根据"Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite."以及"ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907)."可知后文介绍了中国结的历史。故选A。21．细节题。根据"Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite."可知中国结最初被用来记录信息。故选D。22．细节题。根据"Forexample,inancienttimesandevennow,loversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove."可知是通过举例子来解释解释古代和现代艺术结的使用。故选C。【答案】23．D24．C25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的父亲在自己的成长过程中的影响，想对父亲表达感激之情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。23．推断题。根据"Havingfathersthatdidn'tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves."可知，如果我们的父亲不信任我们，这会导致我们不信任我们自己。也就是说父亲对"我"的信任让"我"对自己很有信心。故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据"AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect."可知，父亲给"我"树立了一个如何对待女性的榜样，就以他对待妈妈的例子来证明。故划线词"lavish"与动词"treat"语义相近，故选C。25．细节题。根据"IgrewupasDaddy'sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto."可知，我从小就是爸爸的小女孩。如果我有什么问题需要解决，或者有什么问题需要回答，我就会去找他。故选A。26．推断题。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了"我"的父亲在"我"成长过程中对"我"的影响。当"我"遇见困难的时候，"我"总是向他求助。同时他还给"我"树立了人生榜样。文章主要表示了对"我"对父亲的感激和感恩之情。故选D。【答案】27．A28．B29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。27．词义猜测题。根据"TomakesurethatChineseastronautsaccomplishtheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,eightkinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset"可知很多训练项目是为了确保宇航员完成任务，所以accomplish和finish"完成"意义相近。故选A。28．推断题。根据"AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime"以及"NieHaishengoncereportedhelosttwokilosafteroneunder-watertrainingexercise"可知通过列举事实以及聂海胜的例子说明了水下训练的艰难。故选B。29．细节题。根据"Chineseastronautsalsorequirelanguageandculturaltrainingtohavebettercommunicationwiththeirinternationalpartners"可知中国宇航员还需要语言和文化培训，以便更好地与国际伙伴沟通。故选B。30．主旨题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员为了进入太空需要的训练。故选A。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。

A.Takebreaks.休息一下。

B.Takegoodnotes.做好笔记。

C.Turnonthelight.打开灯。

D.Payattentioninclass.上课要专心听讲。

E.Thinkofyourteacherandreviewwell.想想你的老师并好好复习。

F.Dothequestionsyouknowfirst.先做你会的题。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据"Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy."可知，本段说的是做笔记的好处；选项B"做好笔记"符合语境。故选B。32．根据"Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推荐).Addlampsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too)."可知，本段说的是学习的光线问题，不建议在黑暗里学习，要适时地开灯；选项C"打开灯"符合语境。故选C。33．根据"Askyourself:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialstheteacheronceemphasized(强调)beforeexamsshouldIfocusonsothatIcangivemyselfthebestchanceofknowingwhatIneedtoknowinexams?"可知，这里说的是在考前想想老师最有可能出什么题目，以及老师曾强调过的重点内容，选项E"想想你的老师，好好复习"符合语境。故选E。34．根据"Youneedsometimetohavefunanditisbettertostudywhenyouarefeelingrelaxedthantoexhaust(筋疲力尽)yourselfstudyingallday!"可知，本段说的是要休息放松，选项A"休息一下"符合语境。故选A。35．根据"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosevaluablemarks."可知，本段说的是不要在难题上耗时间，和做题的顺序有关，选项F"先做你知道的问题"符合语境。故选F。【答案】36．A；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在老师的帮助下，梅梅的英语变得更好的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。36．句意：她搬到这个城市已经有几个月了。since自从；for为了；after之后；before之前。根据"Ithasbeen"可知，此句是现在完成时，用since引导从句，故选A。37．句意：她是一个学习努力的女孩。whom谁，宾格；which哪个；whose谁的；who谁。先行词是girl，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who。故选D。38．句意：因为她也是一个诚实的女孩，所以政府把她送到了当地的初中。a一个，表泛指，常用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，常用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据"sheisalso...honestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool."可知，此处指"一个诚实的女孩"，表泛指，honest开头音素为元音，应使用an。故选B。39．句意：虽然这里的学生热情友好，但是她在学校仍然有困难，特别是英语学习。Although虽然；If如果；Since自从；As因为。根据"thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning."可知，此处为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。40．句意：她感到悲伤。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；active活跃的；sad悲伤的。根据"shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning"可知，英语学习有困难，因此是悲伤的，故选D。41．句意：她在英语课上沉默地坐着。victory胜利；courage勇气；silence沉默；palace宫殿。根据"onlywatchingotherswithoutaword"可知，在英语课上都是不发一语，因此此空表示沉默，故选C。42．句意：她拒绝做小组作业，只是一言不发地看着别人。refused拒绝；achieved实现；bore厌烦；created创造。根据"onlywatchingotherswithoutaword"可知，并没有参与小组作业，因此是拒绝做小组作业，故选A。43．句意：梅梅是个诚实的女孩，她把自己的想法告诉了老师。sleepy困的，honest诚实的，bored无聊的；silly蠢的。根据她把自己的想法告诉了老师可知，她是诚实的，故选B。44．句意：她之前没有学过外语。native本地的；sleepy困倦的；certain有把握的；foreign外国的。此空指的是之前没学过英语，因此是指外语，故选D。45．句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错误。dare敢；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据"becausesheisafraidof...mistakes"可知她不敢说英语，故选A。46．句意：英语很难，超出了她的能力。inside里面through通过；beyond超出；including包括。根据"Englishisdifficult"可知，英语很难，因此是超出了她的能力。故选C。47．句意：老师解释了我们中国人为什么要学好英语。divided分成；previewed预看；mentioned提到；explained解释。根据"Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld."可知，老师是在举例子解释中国人为什么要学好英语，故选D。48．句意：老师还给了她一些如何学好英语的建议，比如课前预习或唱英语歌曲。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据"likepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs"可知，是指如何学好英语的建议，故选B。49．句意：现在梅梅可以正确地发音了。widely宽广；totally完全；properly正确地；wisely明智地。根据"NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords"以及结合前文对她课上不敢开口，害怕犯错的描述，可知，此处是指现在能正确发音，故选C。50．句意：老师对她的改变很满意。ispleasedwith对……满意；isworriedabout担心；issimilarto与……相似；isfamousfor因……而出名。根据"NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords…"可知，她现在可以正确发音，因此老师是对她的改变很满意，故选A。【答案】51．an；52．death；53．tofind；54．set；55．Although/Though；56．Suddenly；57．valuable；58．himself；59．After/By；60．wascalled/hasbeencalled【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。51．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指"一个古代皇帝"，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。52．句意：许多病人只能等待死亡。die，动词，死，此处缺少介词的宾语，用名词death"死亡"。故填death。53．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并试验不同的植物。find，动词，decidetodosth."决定做某事"。故填tofind。54．句意：他和他的追随者开始了寻找药用植物的旅程。setout"出发"，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。55．句意：尽管肯定有很多不同种类的植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。56．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。sudden，形容词，突然的，此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly"突然"。故填Suddenly。57．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，采集了许多珍贵的植物。(value，名词，价值，修饰名词plants用形容词valuable"珍贵的"。故填valuable。58．句意：每次团队发现一种新的植物，神农都会亲自品尝。he，主格，他，根据"Shennongwouldtasteit..."可知是他会亲自尝试，用反身代词himself。故填himself。59．句意：经过长时间的搜索和测试，他和他的追随者成功地发现了数百种药用植物。根据"searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime"可知是经过长时间的搜索和测试之后，after"在……之后"；也可说是通过长时间的搜索和测试，by"通过"。故填After/By。60．句意：从此，神农被称为"药祖"。call，动词，主语和谓语call之间是被动关系，根据"Fromthenon"可知此处可用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是单数，be动词用was；也可用现在完成时have/hasbeendone，助动词用has。故填wascalled/hasbeencalled。61．【答案】(a)ction【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆，因为空气污染变得越来越严重。根据airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreterrible，可知取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆，takeaactiontodo，固定搭配，采取行动做某事，故填action。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记takeaactiontodo的用法。62．【答案】(r)elaxed【解析】【分析】句意：卡门认为在空闲时间看电视会使她放松。make+宾语+形容词，使某人，根据watchingTVinhersparetime，可知看电视会使她放松，relaxed，形容词修饰人，放松的，故填relaxed。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记relaxed的用法。63．【答案】takes【