山西省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

山西省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听力理解，请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）得分1．Whowillgotothezoowiththegirl?A．Herfather.B．Hermother.C．Hergrandmother.2．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork?A．Onceamonth.B．Onceaweek.C．Threetimesamonth.3．Whendidthegirlarriveattheparty?A．At7：30p．m. B．At8：30p．m. C．At6：30p．m.4．Whydidn'tthegirlgetgoodgradesintheexam?A．Shewaslate.B．Shedidn'tfinishthepaper.C．Thebellmadehernervous.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Theteamwon'twinatall.B．Theticketistooexpensive.C．Hedoesn'twanttowastetime.阅卷人二、听力理解，请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）得分请听对话，回答问题。6．Whereisthecitylibrary?A．OnNewStreet. B．OnHillStreet. C．OnParkStreet.7．Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．20minutes.请听对话，回答问题。8．What'swrongwithTom?A．Hehasacough.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasatoothache.9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.请听对话，回答问题。10．WhydidJimtoBeijing?A．Totravel.B．Tovisithisfriends.C．TolearnChinese.11．HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm.12．WhatisJiminterestedin?A．Chineseart. B．Chinesefood. C．Chinesekungfu.请听对话，回答问题。13．Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A．Ashirt. B．Apen. C．Atie.14．Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A．Rockin'Restaurant.B．GreenLandRestaurant.C．UncleBob'sRestaurant.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．TodayisFather'sDay.B．Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C．Theboy'sfatherisabusinessman.阅卷人三、听力理解，请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。（每小题1分）得分请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。16．Itmighttaketowalkthroughallthestreets.17．Thetownismadeoflittle．18．Theplanesinthetoytownarethesizeof．19．Thereareabouttwothousandtinyinthetown.20．Thistownwasmadeforgirls，boysandforwhorememberbeingachild.阅卷人四、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)得分21．Ithinkreadingaloudisoneofthebest____oflearningEnglishwell.A．methods B．hobbies C．habits D．reasons22．Nooneis____．Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A．perfect B．careful C．famous D．dangerous23．Nowmoreandmorestudentshavepooreyesight.Ithinkusingmobilephonestoomuch____it.A．solves B．causes C．chooses D．makes24．Thankstothetalkthatmyteachergaveme，thisis____whatIneednow.A．normally B．especially C．carefully D．exactly25．What'stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand____mostoftheweatherreport.A．havemissed B．wasmissing C．wouldmiss D．missed26．IwillbeveryhappyifI____togiveaspeechattomorrow'smeeting.A．invite B．willbeinvitedC．wasinviting D．aminvited27．Trustisneededinthewholesociety.Itneedsparentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample____childrencantrustthem.A．inorderto B．soonafter C．asaresult D．sothat28．—Lucy，didyoucatchthetraintoWuhanyesterday?—No，it____for10minutesbythetimeIgottothestation.A．hasleft B．hadleftC．hasbeenaway D．hadbeenaway阅卷人五、完形填空(本大题共26个小题，每小题1分，共26分)得分请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Aftercollege，Iwantedtomakeachangetomylife.Ibecameavolunteer29．．IhopedtodosomethingmeaningfulinNamibia.Tobehonest，myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica，butIampretty30．thatIwassentthere.Ifnot，Iprobablywouldnotexperienceitsbeautyandwonder.31．withagroupofyoungpeoplewithsimilardreams，Istartedgoingonmyjourney.Lotsoftribes(部落)liveinNamibia，andanumberof32．arespoken.WhenNamibiabecameindependentin1990，Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.Teacherswere33．toteachEnglish，butmanywereshortofthelanguageskillstodoso.Myjobwastotraintheteachers.Schoolswerequite34．．Someclassroomsweremadeupofsticksstuckinthesandandametalroof.Becausebothboysandgirlsshaved(剃)their35．，Ilearnedtotellthemapartbyuniforms：Girlsworeskirts.Thestudentshad36．days.Theywalkedmilestogettoschool，oftenhavingnoshoestowear.Theyalsocookedmeals，workedinthefieldsand37．youngerbrothersorsisters.Evenwiththeirdifficultlife，thesechildrenwere38．．Iadmiredthat.Gettingusedtothelifetherewasabig39．．Imaginelivinginaplacewithoutairconditioning(空调)wherethetemperatureoftenreached38℃！Somedaysitwasjusttoohotto40．．However，IcouldendeachdaywithwonderfulAfricansunset.41．Namibia，IneverthoughtIwouldfeelgreatinsuchanenvironment.Myexperience42．thatwecandevelopouramazingabilitytogetusedtoanewenvironment.Travelandgetoutofyourcomfortenvironmentandputyourselfinanotherdifferent43．．Youwon'tregretit!29．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．cook30．A．careful B．painful C．thankful D．helpful31．A．So B．But C．Since D．Though32．A．stories B．languages C．mistakes D．meetings33．A．allowed B．stopped C．forced D．supposed34．A．high B．personal C．terrible D．perfect35．A．hands B．heads C．legs D．arms36．A．hard B．patient C．honest D．soft37．A．waitedfor B．arguedwith C．lookedafter D．dependedon38．A．upset B．unhealthy C．friendly D．cheerful39．A．chance B．machine C．surprise D．challenge40．A．move B．drink C．fly D．improve41．A．With B．Before C．Nearly D．After42．A．described B．believed C．reminded D．advised43．A．college B．culture C．business D．graduation请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights，peoplecouldoftenseemanydifferentstars.Now，lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44．．Becauseofit，peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeafew45．！Mostofthetime，lighthelpsus.Wecan46．becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47．．Weneedtimesofdark48．．Onehundredyearsago，wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49．thislighteffectsourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50．lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample，manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51．theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52．intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53．change，buttheycan54．haveapositiveeffect.阅卷人六、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)得分阅读理解OldFriendRestaurantComeandenjoyyourselfatOldFriendRestaurant.Weofferprivateroomsindifferentsizesaccordingtothenumberofguests.Hereyoucantastegreenfarmfoodfrom11：00a．m.to12：00p．m.Tel：234－3456Add：No.128HuafengRoadFreshFlowerMarketWehavedifferentkindsofflowersatthelowestpricesinourcity.TheyareallpickedfreshlyonthefarmsinYunnanProvinceandsentherebyplane.Weonlysellthemfrom5：00to7：00intheearlymorningeveryday.Sodon'tmissthetime.Tel：234－6688Add：No.256DengchengRoadHappyPetHouseIt'sthebestplaceforyourpets.Thepetscanlearnmanythingshere.Wemayofferyourpetsafreebathonceaweek.It'salsoanicehomeforyourpetswhenyouareawayforseveraldays.Tel：234－9999Add：No.468NorthStreetHouseforRent(出租)Thehousewithtwobedrooms，alivingroom，akitchenandbathroomisforrent.ItisnexttoNo.4SeniorHighSchool.Theenvironmentisgoodandquiet.$300amonthor$3，400ayear.Tel：234－6789Add：No.899EastStreet55．Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttofindaplacetotastesomegreenfarmfood?A．234－3456. B．234－6688. C．234－9999. D．234－6789.56．WhereisHappyPetHouse?A．AtNo.128HuafengRoad. B．AtNo.256DengchengRoad.C．AtNo.468NorthStreet. D．AtNo.899EastStreet.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．OldFriendRestaurantonlyoffersguestsroomsofthesamesize.B．ThefreshflowersinFreshFlowerMarketaresoldforonlyanhouraday.C．YourpetcanbetakecareofinHappyPetHousewhileyou'reawayonbusiness.D．Youneedtopay$36，000ifyouwanttorentthehouseforawholeyear.阅读理解April22ndisEarthDay.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years，butwhyandhow?Well，scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingsthatmaketheearthwarmer.First，greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn，thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate，too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer，theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel(水平).Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants，animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland，100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising(上升).Thesepeoplecannolongerliveontheisland.Beforethat，twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair，landandwater.Asforus，wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample，wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.58．EarthDayisprobablysetupforpeopleto____．A．learnmoreabouttheearthB．makefulluseoftheearthC．takebettercareoftheearthD．studythewarmthoftheearth59．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare____now.A．notveryclear B．completelysecretC．wellknown D．notgivenyet60．Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom____．A．searising B．climatechangeC．people'sactivities D．nature'sunbalance61．Accordingtothepassage，____mayaffecteachother.A．animalsandislandsB．climateandthewarmthoftheearthC．fridgesandanimalsD．sealevelandthegrowthofplants62．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____．A．thereismorerainnow B．weshouldprotecttheearthC．wemuststoppollution D．sealevelisgettinghigher阅读理解Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugmost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydaddiedafewweeksago.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression(抑郁).Tough(坚强的)andstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraisedinatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finally，hisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhismemorialservice(追悼会)，butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.Isighed(叹气)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.63．Whydidthewriterfeelweigheddown?A．Becausehewascold.B．Becausehisdaddied.C．Becausehehadtroublegettingup.D．Becausehisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.64．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?A．Healthy. B．Outgoing.C．Hardworking. D．Humorous.65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Helivednearhisfather.B．Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem.C．Hefeltsosadinthememorialservice.D．Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather.66．Whatdoesthepassageimply(暗示)?A．Loveneedstobeexpressed.B．Kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway.C．Parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren.D．Familymembersneedtounderstandeachother.67．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SadbutmovedB．MissingmyfatherC．Afatherwhodoesn'tknowloveD．Sometimespeopleneedahug阅读理解Doyouknowwhatmusicpeoplelikelisteningto?Ifyouaskthem，youmaylikelygetmanydifferentanswers.Whydodifferentpeoplehavedifferentmusicalpreferences(偏好)?Whatdothesedifferencessayaboutus?ResearchersfromCambridgeUniversitysetouttoanswerthesequestions.Theyasked350，000peoplefrom50differentcountries.Then，theydiscoveredmusicalpreferenceshavesomerelationwithpersonality.Outgoingpeople，forexample，preferdanceablemusicwithstrongbeatssuchasrap.Countrymusicfansareshowntobemoreseriousintheirjobs.Oneofthefindingsisquiteinteresting.Theresearchersthoughtthatpeoplewithmuchstressshouldlikeeithersadmusicorrhythmic(有节奏的)music.Butitturnedoutthatthesepeoplelikeneither.Instead，theypreferloudmusic.Perhapstheyliketolistentothiskindofmusictolowertheirstress.Theresearchersalsofoundthatclimates(气候)mayinfluencepeople'smusicalpreferencesandpersonalities.Peopleinhotweatherpreferdanceablemusic.Theyaremoreoutgoing.Thismaybearesultoflongerdaylighthours.Theyencouragepeopletogooutdoorstodance.Ofcourse，nothingisclearcut.Wemaynotgrouppeoplesimplybytheirmusicaltastes.TheCambridgestudyjustshowedusthatpeopleofdifferentculturesaremoresimilarthanwethink."Peoplearedividedbylanguageandculture，"saidDr.DavidGrenberg，theleadingresearcher."Butifanoutgoingpersoninonepartoftheworldlikesthesamemusicasoutgoingpeopleelsewhere，thenwecansaythatmusicisreallylikeabridge."68．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byshowingproblems. D．Byaskingquestions.69．Whatmusicdopeoplewhoarestressedoutlikebest?A．Loudmusic. B．Sadmusic.C．Countrymusic. D．Rhythmicmusic.70．Inwhichseasondopeoplemostprobablylikedanceablemusic?A． B．C． D．71．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Languageandcultureactasbridges.B．Peoplecanbegroupedbytheirmusicaltastes.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferentmusicpreferences.D．Musichelpspeopleallovertheworldcommunicate.72．Whyisthistextwritten?A．Togiveadvice. B．Tomakeplans.C．Toofferinformation. D．Toexpressfeelings.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。一空一句。Theearthisabout4，600millionyearsold.Andwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.73．Allovertheworld，peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees，somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities，factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.74．Aroundtheearth，there'saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called"ozone(O3)"．75．Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandhasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层).Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer.Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlycomesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials.Ithasformeda"blanket(毛毯)"aroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncan'tescape，sothetemperatureisrising.76．Therefore，thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.77．Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpolluted.A．Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.B．Weneedtorecyclesomerubbish.C．Somethingswe'vedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.D．Itisimportanttotheearth.E．Thismakesourearthbecomewarmerandwarmer.F．Carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.G．Alotofpeopledieofairandwaterpollution.阅卷人七、补全对话(共5分)得分请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并将答案填在答题卷上。一空一句。A：How'sitgoingwithyou，Lucy?B：Great.Thanks，John.What'syourplanforthecomingspringbreak?A：Havingfunofcourse.Bytheway，wouldyouliketogotoLondonwithmeduringthebreak?B：I'dloveto.It'ssuchagreatchancetoenjoythenatureaswellasacitytour.78．A：Atafriend'shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomforyou，too.B：Doeshemindmystayinginhishouse?A：Ofcoursenot.I'vetoldalotaboutyoutohim.79．B：Howcanwegetthere?Canwedrive?A：Yes.80．Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.B：What'stheweatherlikeinLondonthen?A：Itmaybecoldandrainy.81．B：OK.It'smyfirsttimetovisitthecity.Ijustcan'twait!Whendoweleave?A：82．Canyoubereadybynoon?B：Noproblem.Seeyouthen!A．HowaboutThursday?B．He'slookingforwardtomeetingyou.C．Ittakesaboutsixhours.D．Howfaritfromhere?E．Betterbringajacketandgoodwalkingshoes.F．Whydoyougothere?G．Whereshallwestay?阅卷人八、书面表达(15分)得分83．向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将举办"用英语讲好中国故事"主题活动。假如你是李华，热爱中国历史并喜欢英语，请根据自己的个人优势，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr.Yang写一封100词左右的自荐信，并谈谈自己的个人想法。要求：(1)语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真；(2)文中不得出现真实人名与校名；(3)100词左右。DearMr.Yang，I'mexcitedtohearthatourcitywillholdtheactivity"TellingChinesestoriesinEnglish"．Ireallywanttotakepartinit.……IexpectthatyoucangivemethischancetoshowmyselfandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W：Dad，canyougotothezoowithmetomorrow?M：Sorry，Imustpickupyourgrandmother.Yourmotherwillbefreetomorrow.

【分析】句意：谁将和这个女孩一起去动物园?根据听力原文Yourmotherwillbefreetomorrow.可知她的妈妈将和她一起去动物园。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。题目是问人，听听力原文时要注意关键词Yourmotherwillbefree。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M：Doyoudovolunteerworkeverymonth?W：Yes，Ivolunteeronceaweek.

【分析】句意：这位女士多久做一次志愿者工作?根据听力原文Ivolunteeronceaweek.可知她一周做一次志愿者工作。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。题目是问频率，听听力原文时要注意关键词onceaweek。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M：Didyougotothepartylastnight，Mary?W：Yes，we'resupposedtoarriveatseventhirtyp．m.，butIgotthereanhourearlier.SoIfeltembarrassed.

【分析】句意：那个女孩是什么时候到聚会的?根据听力原文we'resupposedtoarriveatseventhirtyp．m.，butIgotthereanhourearlier.我们应该在晚上七点半到达。但是我早到了一个小时。可知她在6点半到的。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。题目是问时间点，原文中出现了seventhirtyp．m.但不是答案，注意关键词anhourearlier。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M：Didyougetgoodgradesinthemathexam?W：No，Ididn't.Iforgottodotheexercisesontheback.WhenIknewthat，thebellrang.

【分析】句意：为什么这个女孩考试没有取得好成绩?根据听力原文Iforgottodotheexercisesontheback.WhenIknewthat，thebellrang.我忘记做背部的练习了。当我知道这一点时，铃声响了。可推知她没有完成试卷练习。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。题目是问原因，要根据原文中Iforgottodotheexercisesontheback做合理推断。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W：Let'sgotothefootballgametonight.M：Whywasteourmoney?Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!

【分析】句意：男士是什么意思?根据听力原文Whywasteourmoney?Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!为什么要浪费我们的钱?这个队又要输了!可推知这个队伍不会赢。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。根据题干意思结合听力原文中关键词做合理推断。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W：Excuseme.Isthecitylibrarynearhere?M：Yes，it'sonParkStreet.W：HowcanIgetthere?M：GoalongHillStreetandturnrightattheend.W：Howfarisit?M：15minutesonfoot.W：OK.Thanks.

【分析】对话大意：女士问男士市图书馆怎么去，男士告诉他沿着希尔街走，到尽头向右拐。步行15分钟就可以到了。

【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，听听力原文时根据问题听出关键词。6．句意：市图书馆在哪里?根据听力原文Isthecitylibrarynearhere?Yes，it'sonParkStreet.可知它在ParkStreet。故选C。7．句意：走到那里需要多长时间?根据听力原文15minutesonfoot.可知去市图书馆要15分钟。故选B。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【听力原文】W：Tom，youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?M：Myheadfeelshot.I'mafraidIhaveafever.W：Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh，yes，dear.Nowgobacktoyourbedroomandhaveagoodrest.M：ButIneedtogotoschooltoday.W：Don'tworry.I'llcallyourteachertoaskforaleave.

【分析】对话大意：汤姆不舒服发烧了，妈妈给他向老师请假。

【点评】考查长对话理解、先理清题干问什么，结合题干问题听听力原文时，听出关键词。8．句意：汤姆怎么了?根据听力原文Myheadfeelshot.I'mafraidIhaveafever.可知他发烧了。故选B。9．句意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么?根据听力原文I'llcallyourteachertoaskforaleave.可推知他们是母子关系。故选A。【答案】10．C11．C12．A【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi，Jim.Ihaven'tseenyouforamonth.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：Oh，I'vebeentoChina.W：China？Forwhat?M：LearningChineseinBeijing.W：Oh.Ithoughtyouweretravellingorvisitingyourfriends.M：Notreally.ButIdidmakealotoffriendsthere.W：WasitcoldinBeijing?M：No.Itwaswarm.W：WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBeijing?M：BeijingOperaandChinesepaintings.Theyarereallyspecial.

【分析】对话大意：吉姆去北京学习中文，他最喜欢中国的艺术。

【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，结合题干问题听听力原文时遥听出每个小题相对应的关键词。10．句意：吉姆为什么去北京?根据听力原文Forwhat?LearningChineseinBeijing.可知他来北京是为了学习中文。故选C。11．句意：北京的天气怎么样？根据听力原文WasitcoldinBeijing?No.Itwaswarm.可知北京的天气暖和。故选C。12．句意：吉姆对什么感兴趣?根据听力原文WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBeijing?

BeijingOperaandChinesepaintings.Theyarereallyspecial.京剧和剪纸是中国的艺术。可推知他对中国的艺术感兴趣。故选A。【答案】13．C14．B15．B【解析】【听力原文】M：Mum，tomorrowisFather'sDay.WhatshouldIgetfordad？Atieorapen?W：Atie.Heneedsatietomatchhisshirt.M：Goodidea.Whatabouteatingouttomorrow?W：Soundsgood.ShallwegotoRockin'Restaurant?M：Thefoodisnice，butIdon'tliketheservicethere.W：HowaboutGreenLandRestaurant？Theyhavefreshseafood.M：Great.It'sdad'sfavoritefood.Andit'snearhisschool.W：Andthebeefthereisdelicious，too.M：Whybeef？Wealwayshavebeef.W：Well，uptoyou.Let'scalltoordernow.

【分析】对话大意：明天是父亲节。母子两在讨论给爸爸买什么礼物及去哪里吃饭。

【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干根据特殊疑问词可知是问什么，听听力原文时要结合题干意思听出关键词。13．句意：这个男孩将会给他父亲买什么?根据听力原文Atie.Heneedsatietomatchhisshirt.

Goodidea.可知他将会为爸爸买一条领导。故选C。14．句意：他们会选择哪家餐厅?根据听力原文HowaboutGreenLandRestaurant？Theyhavefreshseafood.Great.It'sdad'sfavoritefood.Andit'snearhisschool.可知他们选择GreenLandRestaurant。故选B。15．句意：我们能从对话中知道什么?根据听力原文HowaboutGreenLandRestaurant？Theyhavefreshseafood.Great.It'sdad'sfavoritefood.可知他们将去吃海鲜。故选B。【答案】16．threehours17．models18．adesk19．lights20．adults【解析】【听力原文】Haveyoueverseenatoytown?IntheNetherlands，thereisatoytown.Thebuildingsaresmall.Buttherearelotsofthem.Youcanwalkthroughallthestreets.Butitmighttakethreehours.Thetownismadeoflittlemodels.Thereareshopsandfarms.Thereareschoolsandapostoffice.Thetoypeopleareverysmall.Thehousesaren'tverytall.There'salsoanairportinthetoytown.Itsplanesarethesizeofadesk.Smallboatssailonriversunderbridges.Carsspeedoverhighways.Trainsrunalongtinytracks.Atnight，thetownislitup.Thereareabouttwothousandtinylights.Theymakethetownshinny.Thistownwasmadeforgirls，boysandforadultswhorememberbeingachild.

【分析】短文内容：本文主要介绍了在荷兰，有一个玩具小镇。里面有各种玩具，且尺寸很小。

【点评】考查短文理解（单词填空）。先梳理句子，听听力原文时，要听出关键句子，并填处单词。注意名词复数形式。16．句意：走完所有的街道可能要花三个小时。根据听力原文Youcanwalkthroughallthestreets.Butitmighttakethreehours.可知此处是要花费3个小时。故答案为threehours。17．句意：这个城镇是由小模型组成的。根据听力原文Thetownismadeoflittlemodels可知此处是模型。故答案为models。18．句意：玩具城里的飞机有一张桌子那么大。根据听力原文There'salsoanairportinthetoytown.Itsplanesarethesizeofadesk.可知玩具城里的飞机和一张桌子的尺寸一样大。故答案为adesk。19．句意：镇上大约有两千个小灯。根据听力原文Thereareabouttwothousandtinylights.可知此处是指灯。故答案为lights。20．句意：这个小镇是为女孩、男孩和那些记得自己童年的成年人而建的。根据听力原文Thistownwasmadeforgirls，boysandforadultswhorememberbeingachild.可知此处是成年人，故答案为adults。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为大声朗读是学好英语最好的方法之一。A.方法。B.爱好。C.习惯。D.理由。根据原句readingaloud，learningEnglishwell，可推知前者是后者的一种方法。故答选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。仔细阅读题干，根据句中关键词readingaloud及learningEnglishwell可选出正确选项。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。A.完美的。B.小心的。C.出名的。D.危险的。根据原句Thekeyistolearnfrommistakes，可推知人人都会犯错误，即没有人是完美的。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据题干前后句句意可推出句子之间的逻辑，并选出答案。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的学生视力不好。我认为使用手机太多引起它。A.解决。B.引起。C.选择。D.制造。分析句意可知it是指前句中的pooreyesight。结合选项意思，即使用手机太多引起视力不好。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。理清前后句之间的逻辑，并结合选项意思选出符合语境的选项。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：感谢老师给我的演讲，这正好是我现在所需要的。A.通常。B.尤其。C.小心地。D.正好。根据原句this指代Thankstothetalkthatmyteachergaveme，因此，这正好是我需要的，结合选项意思，exactly符合。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。仔细阅读题干理清前后句之间的联系，结合选项意思选出符合句意的选项。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明天天气怎么样?我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。分析句子可知Iwasonthephoneand____是由and连接的两个并列句。前面时态是过去时，打电话是过去。即打电话的那个时候，也错过了大部分天气预报，要用一般过去时。故选D。

【点评】考查时态。根据句中关键词and及前面的时态可判断空格处时态。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果我被邀请在明天的会议上发言，我将非常高兴。分析句子结构可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语是I，与谓语动词是动宾关系，即我被邀请，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态。判断句子的结构并判断主从句时态及语态。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：整个社会都需要信任。它需要父母遵守自己的规则，树立一个好榜样，这样孩子们才能信任他们。A为了；B很快；C结果；D以便，分析句子结构可知空格处后面是一个完整的句子，可知此处要用连词。结合句意父母遵守自己的规则，树立一个好榜样的目的是孩子们可以信任他们。可知此句是目的状语从句，选项A后接动词不定式，不合题意，应用sothat引导。故选D。

【点评】考查目的状语从句。分析句子结构及句意判断是什么从句。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，你昨天赶上去武汉的火车了吗?——没有，我到车站的时候车已经开走10分钟了。根据回答it____for10minutes，可知此处必须是延续性动词。结合原句Igottothestation。说明我到达车站是过去。火车在我到达之前已经离开了10分钟，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。根据句子中的关键词for10minutes，Igottothestation，可判断时态。【答案】29．B；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．D；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去非洲做志愿者老师的经历。从一开始的不习惯到后来发现自己会在这样的环境中感觉很好。最后发出感慨：去旅行，走出你舒适的环境，把自己置身于另一种不同的文化中。

【点评】考查完形填空能力。先通读全文，了解文章大意，具体做题时，要体会作者的情感，并联系上下文。29．句意：我成为了一名志愿者老师。A.医生。B.老师。C.司机。D.厨师。根据原文第三段Teacherswere5toteachEnglish，butmanywereshortofthelanguageskillstodoso.Myjobwastotraintheteachers.可知我成为了一名志愿者老师。故选B。30．句意：说实话，我的第一选择不是非洲，但我非常感谢我被派往那里。A.小心的。B.痛苦的。C.感激的。D.乐于助人的。根据原文Ifnot，Iprobablywouldnotexperienceitsbeautyandwonder.如果没有，我可能不会体验到它的美丽和神奇。可推知此处作者很感激被被派往那里。故选C。31．句意：所以，和一群有着相似梦想的年轻人，我开始了我的旅程。A.所以。B.但是。C.自从。D.尽管。根据上文Tobehonest，myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica，butIampretty2thatIwassentthere.Ifnot，Iprobablywouldnotexperienceitsbeautyandwonder.可推知此处表示结果，所以，和一群……故选A。32．句意：许多部落生活在纳米比亚，并且使用多种语言。A.故事。B.语言。C.错误。D.会议。根据原文WhenNamibiabecameindependentin1990，Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.可推知此处是指说多种语言。故选B。33．句意：教师应该教英语，但许多人缺乏语言技能。A.允许。B.停止。C.迫使。D.被信以为真的。根据原文Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.及butmanywereshortofthelanguageskillstodoso.。英语是官方语言，因此老师们应该教英语，besupposedto表示认为必须;被期望。故选D。34．句意：学校非常糟糕。A.高的。B.私人的。C.糟糕的。D.完美的。根据原文Someclassroomsweremadeupofsticksstuckinthesandandametalroof.可推知学校的条件状况非常糟糕。故选C。35．句意：因为男孩和女孩都剃光头。A.手。B.头。C.腿。D.胳膊。根据原文shaved(剃)可知是剃头。故选B。36．句意：学生生活相当困难。A.困难的。B.耐心的。C.诚实的。D.柔软的。根据原文Evenwiththeirdifficultlife，thesechildrenwere10．Iadmiredthat.可推知此处是艰难的，困难的。故选A。37．句意：他们步行数英里去上学，经常没有鞋子穿。他们还做饭，在地里干活，还要照顾弟弟或妹妹。A.等待。B.争论。C.照顾。D.依靠于，取决于。根据原文youngerbrothersorsisters及Iadmiredthat.可推知此处是表示他们很懂事，照顾弟弟妹妹，才会让我欣赏。此空一定是表示积极的词语。故选C。38．句意：即使生活困难，这些孩子们还是很快乐。我很钦佩这一点。A.心烦意乱的。B.不健康的。C.友好的。D.高兴的。根据原文Iadmiredthat.可推知此处是即使身处艰难的环境，但他们还是很快乐，才会让我欣赏。故选D。39．句意：适应那里的生活是一个很大的挑战。A.机会。B.机器。C.惊喜。D.挑战。根据原文Imaginelivinginaplacewithoutairconditioning(空调)wherethetemperatureoftenreached38℃！想象一下生活在一个没有空调的地方，那里的温度经常达到38℃!可推知居住在那里是个很大的挑战。故选D。40．句意：有些日子热得动不了。A.移动。B.喝。C.飞。D.提高。根据原文Imaginelivinginaplacewithoutairconditioning(空调)wherethetemperatureoftenreached38℃！可推知是太热了而不能动。故选A。41．句意：在去纳米比亚之前，我从来没有想过我会