湖南省2025届高考“一起考”大联考第二次模拟英语试题

2025届高三“一起考”大联考(模拟二）英语(时量:120分钟满分:150分)命题人:第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Arrangingthefurniture.B.Shoppingforhouseholditems.C.Seeingoverahouseonthespot.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Amuseumtour.C.Anartappreciationclass.3.Whenwillthespeakershaveahealthexamination?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.NextWednesday.4.WhyisRobertlate?A.Heencounteredcartrouble.B.Hegotcaughtinatrafficjam.C.Hehadtosendhiskidstoschool.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesMarkpaint?A.Toprepareforanartexhibition.B.Torelaxandconveyhisemotions.C.Tosellhisartworktoartcollectors.7.WhatdoesWendysuggesttheydotogether?A.Visitalake.B.Goonahike.C.Attendanexhibition.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatwastheman'slastposition?A.Anaccountant.B.Arealestateagent.C.Acomputerprogrammer.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjobnow?A.Receivingabigbonus.B.Dealingwithdifferentpeople.C.Havingarelaxingworkingenvironment.10.Whendidthemanstarthiscurrentjob?A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InJuly.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydidChristinadecidetobuyacar?A.ShewantedtoseeTommoreeasily.B.Shewassickofridingabikeintherain.C.Sheneededacarfortripstothebeach.12.HowdoesTomusuallygettowork?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.13.WhatdoesChristinaplantodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Buyherparentsanewcar.C.Preparedinnerforherparents.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toborrowabook.C.Torecommendastory.15.WhoisMichaelinthestory?A.Theuncle.B.Onecaretaker.C.Theyoungman.16.WhatisagoodendingforHollywoodappeal?A.Theyoungmankeepsthewealth.B.Theyoungmanleaveshiswife-to-be.C.Theuncle'scaretakersgetthewealth.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sadvice?A.Interesting.B.Impractical.C.Helpful.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WheredidthespeakergettheideaofstartinghiscareerinAI?A.Fromasmartphone.B.Fromafamousengineer.C.Fromacollegeprofessor.19.WhendidthespeakerstartworkingonAI?A.About8yearsago.B.About14yearsC.About20yearsago.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAI?A.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.B.Itworkssimilarlytohumans.C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinexploringtheworldofbusiness，orplanningtostudyEconomicsatuniversity?JointhissummerprogramtostudybusinessandeconomicsinthehistoriccityofOxford—hometomanybusinessleadersandworld-leadingcompanies.CoursesInstructorsJamieDear:HewastheformerchairofJacari，anOxfordUniversitycharitythatprovidesfreelessonsforstudentswhodon'tspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.AmeyaKamath:Hereceivedafirst-classhonorsdegreeinEconomicsatUniversityCollegeLondon.StephanieLester:Withseniorleadershipexperienceinavarietyofeducationorganizations,sheispassionateabouthelpingyoungpeopletosucceed.IsabellaMenca:ShestudiedEconomicsattheUniversityofOxfordandhasaspecialknowledgeofthecommerciallegalsystem.KeyfactsApplicationdeadline:1stMayApplicationentrance:SubmittheformsattheofficialwebsiteFees:£7,000fornativestudents,£7,100foroverseasstudentsAccommodation:StudentscanstayattheOxfordcampusfrom30thJuneto13thJuly21.Whichcourseteachesinternationaltrade?A.E002.B.E007.C.E101.D.E102.22.Whoisanexpertinbusinesslaw?A.JamieDear.B.AmeyaKamath.C.StephanieLester.D.IsabellaMenca.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.Domesticstudentsshouldpay£7,100.B.Applicantscanapplyfortheprogramonline.C.Applicantscanapplyfortheprogramafter1stMay.D.StudentscanstayattheOxfordcampusforamonth.BGrowingupinLosAngeles’Mid-City，HannahNidesalwaysadmiredtheMid-CityLibrary'sbuilding，alocationshefrequentedwithhermom.“Forawhile，theoldTVinmyroomonlyhadaDVDplayer.Itdidn'tconnecttotheInternetorhaveanychannels,”shesaid.“SowhenIfoundtherewereactuallyabunchofgoodDVDshere，Istartedcominghereallthetime.”Duringhersenioryearathighschool，HannahreachedouttoAmyWander，headofyouthprogrammingatthelibrary.Soon，shespenthertimeatthelibrarynotjustcheckingoutDVDsbutalsohelpingWanderprepareforprogramsandorganizematerialstosendtootherlibrarylocations.“Hannahhasbeenatruejoytoworkwith,”Wandersaid.“Herideasandenthusiasmwereaninspirationandherimaginativecontributionsmadeourprogramsengagingandinteractive.Wewishherallthebestinherfuturework.”ForHannah，volunteeringatthelibraryallowedhertotryonacareershe'dalwaysenvisioned.“I’vealwayshadthisdreamofbeingalibrarian，anditwasreallycooltoactuallyseemyselfinthatenvironment,”shesaid.Thisfall，HannahstartedherfirstsemesterattheUniversityofNewOrleans，whereshe'shighschool,butamaster'sdegreeinlibrarystudyingmusicperformance.Shestudiedjazzduringscienceisn'toffthetableforher.“I’mhopingtofindthetimetokeepvolunteeringatalibrary,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwheremylifewilltakeme,butIllneverstoplovingandusinglibraries.”Tootheryouth，Hannahhasamessageaboutthelibrary.“It’ssomuchcoolerthanyouthink.There’sthisideaoflibrariesbeingaboringplacewhereyou'llgetshushed(发嘘声使某人安静)bythelibrariansandallyoucandoisjustreadbooksallday,”Hannahexplained.“Butyoucanalsodocrafts,doyoga，orplaygames.AndIthinkmanyteensdon’trealizethat.”24.WhatdidHannah'sexperiencewiththegoodDVDsshow?A.HerenthusiasmfortheoldTV.B.Herinitialattractiontothelibrary.C.Hermother'ssuccessfulparentingstyle.D.HercuriosityabouttheInternetinthelibrary.25.HowdidassistingWanderatthelibraryinfluenceHannah?A.Shewasabletostudyatuniversity.B.ShebuiltuphercollectionofDVDs.C.Sheexploredapotentialcareerpath.D.Shedevelopedaninterestinyouthprograms.26.WhatisHannahlikeaccordingtothetext?A.Energeticandcreative.B.Ambitiousandhonest.C.Conservativeandjoyful.D.Sensitiveanddetermined.27.WhatdoesHannahimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Librariesarebeingmisunderstood.B.Librariansarefriendlierthanexpected.C.Librariesarebreakingtheirregulations.D.Manyteensthinklibrariesareoutofdate.CRice，oneofthemostconsumedstaplefoodsglobally，holdsauniversalappealthatgoesbeyondculturalandgeographicalboundaries.Thishumblegrain，growninover100countries，isaprimaryfoodsourceformorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation.Asoneoftheoldestcultivatedcrops，ricehasplayedacentralroleinshapingcookingtraditions，economies，andculturesaroundtheworld.Archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatricewasfirstgrownover10,000yearsagointheregionsofancientChinaandIndia.Ithassincespreadglobally,becominganecessarypartofnumerouscultures.Thespreadofricecultivationfollowedancienttraderoutes,reachingtheMiddleEast,AfricaandeventuallyEuropeandtheAmericas.InChinaandIndia，ricehasbeenastaplefoodforathousandyears,deeplyembeddedinbothdailylifeandreligiousrituals.Ricecultivationtechniquesandvarietiesdevelopedintheseregionshavesignificantlyinfluencedriceagricultureglobally.RiceholdsaplaceofgreatimportanceinAsiancuisine,servingasamainfoodandaculturalsymbolacrossmanycountriesintheregion.EachAsiancuisinehasdevelopeduniquewaysofpreparingandincorporatingrice，reflectingthediversecookingtraditionsandculturalpracticesofthisvastcontinent!RiceiscentraltoChinesemeals，oftenservedplaintocomplementthevarietyofotherdishes.Specialdisheslikefriedriceandriceporridgearealsopopular.InJapan,shortgrainriceisakeycomponent,mostfamouslyusedinsushi.Riceisalsoservedasasideinmostmealsandusedindisheslikeonigiri(riceballs)andsake(ricewine).Thefutureofriceincuisinecontinuestoevolve,aschefsandhomecooksalikepushtheboundariesofcreativity，blendingtraditionalmethodswithmoderninnovations.Yettheessenceofrice，asafundamentalandunifyingelementofsomanycookingtraditions,remainsunchanged.Aswecontinuetoexploretheendlesspossibilitiesofthisextraordinarygrain，wecarrywithusadeeperappreciationfortheroleitplaysinconnectingus.todifferentcultures，histories，andtoeachother.28.What'sthemainreasonthatriceisvaluedgloballyaccordingtothetext?A.Itsroleinchanginggeographicalenvironment.B.ItsassociationwithculturalritualsandfestivalsC.ItscontributiontosustainablefarmingpracticesD.Itswidespreadcultivationanddietaryimportance.29.WhichstatementbestdescribestheroleofriceinAsiancuisine?A.Itisusedindiversecookingpractices.B.Itisprimarilyusedindesserts.C.Itisasymbolofhighsocialstatus.D.Itiscookedsimilarlyindifferentcountries.30.Whatdoesthefurtherexplorationofriceincuisinefocuson?A.Respectingculturaldifferences.B.Culturalappreciationandidentity.C.Combiningtraditionswithnewideas.D.Traditionalcookingmethodsandequipment.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhythetypeofriceyoubuymattersB.Rice:aglobalgrainindiversecuisinesC.HowpeopleindifferentplacescookriceD.ThehistoryofricearoundtheworldDRecently,Iobservedhowsocio-culturalforcescanrestrictpersonalchoices，assomepeoplefearrejectionfromtheircommunitiesiftheyactdifferently.Socialcohesion（融合)iswovenintothefabricofourlives，soincloselyintegratedcommunities,thatwouldmeanlosingeverything.Makingchoicesthatdifferfromthoseofmostpeoplearoundusisdefinitelyariskystrategytotake.Anythingthatdistractsusfromthesafetyandcomfortbroughtbythesenseofbelongingshakesustoourverycore.Weareacomplexsocialspecies,andtherearesocialrulesthatcreatestability.We，likeothersocialspecies，willmovetowardanevolutionarilystablestrategy(ESS)，abehavioralstrategyinapopulationthat，onceestablished，cannoteasilybereplacedbyalternativestrategiesbecauseitprovidesahighlevelofstabilityandsuccess.Weoftenmakedecisionsbyunconsciouslyreviewingwhatpeoplearoundusaredoing，andthendothesamething.Beingdifferentisuncomfortable.However,therearealwaysindividualswhobringinnovation.Thinkaboutthefirstmacaquemonkeyonanisolatedislandthatwalkedintothewatercarryingasweetpotatoandwasheditintheocean.Overtime，othermonkeysinitsgroupadoptedthisbehavior,whichbecameapartoftheircultureandhasevenbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Thiskindofnewapproachrequirescourage，creativity,astrongwill,andthewillingnesstoberejected.Innovationcansolveaprobleminanewway，createasocialandculturalimpactfeltbylatergenerations,orresultinthegrandestloveyoumighteverencounter.Lifeisscary,andlifeisuncertain.It’snaturaltotrytoholdontowhatweknowtofeelsecure.Butsomeonerecentlysaidtome,“Ifallyouknowextendsonlythelengthofyournose，youdon’tknowverymuchatall.”Trueunderstandingrequireslookingbeyondpersonalexperiencesorsurroundingstogainamorecompleteviewoftheworld.Notbeingabletochoosefreelyorbedifferentholdsbackeveryone'sprogress.32.Whatdoes“that”underlinedinparagraph1referto?A.Weakeningone'sbondswiththecommunity.B.Relyingontheprotectionofone'scommunity.C.Takingadifferentpathwithinone'scommunityD.Beingfrightenedbytherejectionfromtheircommunities.33.Whatisthepsychologicaleffectofbeingdifferentfromothers?A.Itcausesdiscomfort.B.Itincreasescreativity.C.Itstrengthenssocialbonds.D.Itimprovesdecision-makingskills.34.Whydoestheauthormentionthemacaquemonkey？A.ToshowthatmonkeyshavecomplexsocialruleB.Toexplainthemotivationbehindmonkeyevolution.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcommunitysupport.D.Todemonstratethepowerofindividualinnovation.35.Whatisthemainargumentofthetext?A.Creativityensurescommunitystability.B.Beingdifferentmayencourageprogress.C.Successcomesfromfacingthefearofrejection.D.Humansandmonkeyssharesimilarsocialstructures.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Settingagoalisabigsteptowardimprovingourselves.Butfollowingthroughtoachieveourpurposecanbechallenging.36.____.Whenyou'refeelingunmotivated,tryoneofthesescience-backedstrategiestogetyourselfbackontrack.Frequentsmallsuccessescanturndriveintoalong-termsuccess.37.____，whateveryourbiggoalmaybe.Gettinganewjobmightbeabiggoal.Smallgoalscouldbeupdatingyourresumeorearningacertification.Aftersettingyoursmallergoals,trackyourprogress.Seeingprogresscanbehighlyexcitingandmotivating.You'llfindmanytoolsouttheretohelpyoumonitoryourgoals.Theycouldbeato-dolistoracalendarwhereyoucancrossofftasksordaysasyoucompletethem.38.___.It’sgreattofeelexcitedaboutachievingyoursmallorbiggoal.Butnoteverydaywillgoexactlyasplanned.Lifehappens.39.____.Draftalistofthethingsthatcouldgetinyourway.Makeaplanforhowtohandlethem.Nowwhenanobstaclepopsup，insteadoflosingmotivation,youhaveaplaninplacetokeepthemotivationgoing.40.____.Thiswillmakeyounolongerrelysomuchonfeelingmotivated.Choosesomethingyoualreadydoeverydaytobeatrigger(起因)fortheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Writeoutan“if-then”plan.Forexample，ifyouwanttocreateahabitofstudyingforaclasseveryday,makeyourplanlikethis:IfIpourmyfirstcupofcoffeethenIwillspendfiveminutesonmymathhomework.A.SoplanforimperfectionB.WealllosemotivationfromtimetotimeC.ButyoushouldgoalloutfortheprogressD.HabitshavepositiveeffectsonwhatwedoE.StartbybreakingitdownintosmallpartsF.OryoucoulddrawaprogressbaronasheetofpaperG.Anotherstrategyistomakeworkingtowardyourgoalahabit第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmyPhDstudies，Irealizedmystronginterestinsharingsciencewiththepublic.However，researchtookupmostofmytime，leavinglittle41_forotherhobbies.Myworkwasmainlyshowntofellowstudentsandcolleagues,withfewchancestoexplainitsreal-worldusestoawider42.WhileonatripinMaine，surroundedbyenthusiasticreadersdiscussingtheirlatestbooks,I43torememberthelasttimeIreadforfun.Conversationsoftenreturnedtomyresearch,highlightingmyincreasing44fromnon-academicinterests.Determinedtofinda(n)45_,Istartedreadingagain,beginningwithasci-finovel46bymybrother.Thisbookofferedanewwayoflookingat47,mixingtechnicalpossibilitywithcreativestorytelling.AfterfinishingmyPhD,Istillhadn'tgonebacktosciencecommunication.Oneevening,discussingmoralimplicationsofsci-fiideaswithcolleagues,Iwasinvitedto48atapopularcultureconvention.Nervousbutexcited,Ifacedanaudienceeagerto49.Thestrongresponseandengagementduringmytalkmademe50mytruepassion.Sincethen，I'vegivenover20talksatsuchconventions，51variousscientificsubjects.These52highlightedtheimportanceofbreakingoutoftheresearchbubble(封闭圈子).Forearly-careerresearchers,it’s53togetlostinthedemandsofthefield.Sci-fiprovidedavaluableescapeforme，54myloveforscience.Thisjourneytaughtmetheimportanceofmaintainingabalancebetweenresearchandpersonal55,ensuringafulfillingandimpactfulcareer.41.A.creativityB.curiosityC.moneyD.room42.A.societyB.audienceC.industryD.market43.A.managedB.plannedC.struggledD.longed44.A.disconnectionB.reliefC.restD.recovery45.A.truthB.adventureC.motivationD.balance46.A.drivenB.recommendedC.placedD.changed47.A.lifeB.realityC.scienceD.history48.A.speakB.exploreC.socializeD.volunteer49.A.cheerB.witnessC.learnD.question50.A.respectB.realizeC.promoteD.honor51.A.hidingB.maintainingC.leavingD.covering52.A.experimentsB.observationsC.experiencesD.discoveries53.A.unfairB.uncommonC.safeD.easy54.A.bringinginB.bringingbackC.bringingupD.bringingout55.A.interestB.courageC.knowledgeD.pride第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary28，2025，aspecialperformancecalledYangBOT56.____(amaze)audiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China'smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou，theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodance57._____modernrobottechnology.Intheperformance，humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)58.____(dress)incolorfulcostumesdancedyangko.Theyspunhandkerchiefs59.____(instant)andformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,60.____Chineseroboticscompany.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigation61.____(move)safelyontheunevenstage，62._____.strongjointshelpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.Thankstotheseinnovations，therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,63.____(topic)like“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalled64.____“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressand65_____(culture)pride.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分)假定你是李华,你校在上周六组织全体师生观看了一场武术表演。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动,内容包括:(1)活动内容;(2)你的感想。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分)阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydog，Molly，ranaftermeasIwalkedtomycarthatfallmorning.Ihadhadheronlyacoupleofweeks，butwehadbecomenearlyinseparable.I’dgonethroughheartsurgeryafewmonthsback.Ifiguredtakingcareofadogwouldkeepmeactive.SoIwenttothelocalanimal-rescuecenter.Thelittledogshakingslightlyinacagecaughtmyeyerightaway.Icouldt