仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 8学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit8学情调研测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟听力部分（20分）听力理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）()1.A.Goodjob. B.Bestwishes. C.OK,Iwilldothat.()2.A.You,too. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.It’s5,464meterslong.()3.A.Wefeelbetter. B.That’sright. C.Wecango.()4.A.No,thanks. B.Me,too. C.Ithinkso.()5.A.Yes,I’dloveto. B.Irememberit. C.OK,hereyouare.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。()6.WhatwillXiaomingdothisafternoon? A.Gofishing. B.Goswimming. C.Gotraveling.()7.WhowillgowithXiaoming? A.Hisfriends. B.Hisfather. C.Hisbrother.听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。()8.HowoftendoesMengmenghaveageographyclass? A.EveryTuesday. B.EveryThursday. C.EveryFriday.()9.WhatisMengmenggoingtolearnthisweek?TheEarth. B.TheWater. C.TheClimate.听第三段材料，回答第10至12小题。()10.Whichseasonisitnow? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.()11.HowlongdoesMingmingtakeashower?A.Forabout5minutes. B.Forabout8minutes. C.Forabout10minutes.()12.WhatdoesMingmingdowiththebathwater?A.Washhisfather’scar. B.Cleanthefloor.C.Waterflowers.听第四段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhatmaybeKangkangdoingnow? A.Takingashower. B.Washinghisface. C.Brushinghisteeth.()14.Whattimeisitnow? A.6:50a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:10a.m.()15.WhatdoesKangkang’smotheraskKangkangtotake? A.Thehat. B.Thewaterbottle. C.Thefruit.第三节听短文填表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。MakeaPosterWhen1630thWhoKangkangandhis17groupmembersWhatthestudentsdo1.Askthe18teacherforhelp2.Drawpictures3.Searchforinformationonline4.19somestories5.Writethestoriesdownontheposterwithcolored20________17.________18.________19.________20.________笔试部分（100分）二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。Linlinlivesnearthesea.Shelikesthesea21.Oneday,shesees22turtle(海龟).It’sstuck(被困)byplasticbags.Shehelpsitandwants23whythereareplasticbagsinthesea.Shevisitssomevillagesalongtheseaandfindsoutthatmanypeople24wasteintothesea.Shethendecidestodosomething25thesea.Sheasksherclassmatestojoin26.Theypickuptherubbishandmakesome27alongthecoastlinetotellpeoplenottothrowrubbishintothesea.Sheandherclassmatesalsousetheirpocketmoneytobuyahelpful28tocleanuptherubbishinthesea.29doingthesethings,theyfeelsohappy.Theyhopetheycanhelpmakethesea30again.()21.A.good B.better C.best()22.A.a B.an C.the ()23.A.know B.knowing C.toknow()24.A.throws B.throw C.throwing()25.A.at B.for C.with()26.A.them B.him C.her()27.A.poster B.posters C.poster’s()28.A.machine B.machines C.machine’s()29.A.So B.Before C.When()30.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleanly三、完型填空（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Hello,IamLily.Iliveinasmalltownneara31.Letme32ittoyou.Thewaterintheriverisveryclean.Weuseittodomanythingssoit’s33tous.Somepeopleliketo34dirtyclothesbytheriver.Somepeopleusethewatertogrowplants.Childrenhavealotoffunwiththeriver,too.Insummer,it’sveryhotbutthewaterintheriveris35.Sowhenevenit’stimeformeals,children36playinthewateranddon’twanttoleave(离开).Thereare37kindsoffishintheriver.Ilikecatchingthemwithmyfriends38swimmingwithmyfriendsintheriver.Theriverplaysanimportantrole(角色)inour39life.Weall40theriver.Wewilldoeverythingwecantoprotectit.()31.A.ocean B.river C.lake D.coastline()32.A.dig B.count C.introduce D.throw()33.A.important B.dirty C.short D.deep()34.A.collect B.litter C.provide D.wash()35.A.dirty B.cool C.warm D.hot()36.A.never B.once C.still D.later()37.A.afew B.alittle C.much D.few()38.A.and B.but C.when D.before()39.A.possible B.daily C.enough D.special()40.A.search B.count C.stay D.protect四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AProtecttheEarthWorldEarthDayiscoming.Towelcomethisspecialday,ourclubisgoingtohaveanevent.ThiseventlastsfromApril21sttoApril23rd.Pleasecomeandjoinus!TreePlantingWewillridetoMountainHetoplanttrees.Wewillworkingroups.Everygroupwillplanttentrees.Wegettogetherintheclubat9:30a.m.onApril21standsettoff(出发)at10:00a.m.RubbishCleaningThisactivitybeginsat2:30p.m.onApril22nd.Wegototheriverinthesouthofthecitybybusandcleantherubbishbytheriver.Wewillprepareallthetools(工具)foryou.Wewillcomebackat4:30p.m. LargePhotoExhibitionAboutathousandimages(图片)aboutenvironmentprotectionareondisplay(展示)inthislargephotoexhibitioninCitySquare.Everyonecanenjoyitforfree.Theexhibitionwilllastfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.()41.Whydoestheclubplantohavetheseactivities?A.TocelebratetheQingmingHoliday.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.C.Tointroduceaspecialday.D.TowelcomeWorldEarthDay.()42.Howlongwillthisclubeventlast? A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.()43.Whendopeoplesetoffforthemountainsiftheytakepartinthetree- plantingactivity?A.At9:30a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At2:30a.m. D.At5:30p.m.()44.Howdopeoplegototheriverinthesouthofthecityiftheytakepartinthe rubbish-cleaningactivity? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Byunderground. D.Onfoot.()45.Howmanyphotoscanyouenjoyinthephotoexhibition?A.About500. B.About1,000. C.About1,500. D.About2,000.BHello,Iamariceseeding(水稻苗).Inspring,peopleplantmeandmyfriendsinthesoil.Itrainsalotinspringsowehavealotofwatertodrink.Wegrowgreenandtall.Somepeopleareworkinginthefieldandtheyaretalkingaboutuswithsmilingfaces.Amansays,“Thereisalotofraininspringsothericegrowssowell.That’sgreat.”Insummer,sometimes,itseldomrains.Thenwefeelverythirsty.Wecan’tliveifthereisnowaterforus.Help!Wewantwater!Weareluckythatpeopletrytheirbesttofindwaterforus.Theybringuswaterfromrivers,streams(溪流)andotherplaces.Theysometimesuseamachinetogetwaterforus.Wedrink,grow,andwaittoripe(成熟).“Wecangetalotofricethisyear,”manypeoplesaynearus. ()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smiling”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.自豪的 B.微笑的 C.难过的 D.漫不经心的()47.Whyisthericeseedingthirstyinsummer?A.Becausetheweatherissohot.B.Becausesometimesitseldomrains.C.Becausethericegrowsfast.D.Becausethericeissotall.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Theweather. B.Thefield. C.Thesoil. D.Thewater.()49.Howdopeoplesometimesgetwaterforthericeseeding?A.Byusingamachine. B.Bydiggingawell. C.Bygettingwaterfromthesea. D.Bywaitingforrainwater.()50.Wherecanwereadthistext?A.Onasportswebpage. B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inamathbook. D.Inastorybook.C①DoyouknowDongtingLake?It’safamous(著名的)lakeinHunan,China.Itcoversabout2,579squarekilometers.②DongtingLakeissobeautiful.Manyfamouspeople,likeLiBai,LiuYuxi,wrotepoems(诗)aboutDongtingLake.ThebesttimetovisititisfromMarchtoOctober.③DongtingLakekeepsthewaterfromtheChangjiangRiver.Whenit’ssummer,thereisalotofrain.WaterintheChangjiangRiverflows(流入)intoDongtingLake.Itcanprotectthelandandpeople.Sowaterinthelakeinsummerismorethanthatinwinter.④DongtingLakeprovidesuswithplentyoffisheveryyear.Thereare117kindsoffishlivinginthelake.⑤Ifyouhavetime,pleasecomeandhaveavisittoDongtingLake.()51.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byshowingfacts.()52.WhenisthebesttimetovisitDongtingLake?A.InJanuary. B.InApril. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.()53.HowmanykindsoffishliveinDongtingLake?A.About60. B.About120. C.About500. D.About1,000.()54.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.DongtingLakeisinHubei. B.TherearemanyfamouspoemsaboutDongtingLake. C.WaterinDongtingLakeinwinterismorethanthatinsummer. D.Thereare117kindsofplantslivinginDongtingLake.()55.Whatisthestructureofthistext? B. C. D.第二节阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Xiaoyajoinsinanactivityandlearnshowtosavewater.Oneday,shegoestovisitherfriend,Zhouzhou.Zhouzhouishappytoseeher.ShetalkswithXiaoyaandwashessomefruitforher.Butwhensheiswashingapples,shedoesn’tuseabasin(盆子)tocollectwaterbutwashthemwithrunningwater.Xiaoyasays,“Ithinkyou’dbetterwashthefruitinabasin.Ithelpssavewater.”ButZhouzhoudoesn’tthinkitmattersalot.Soshestillkeepsthewaterrunningandwashesapples.ThenXiaoyacomestoherandtellshertellsherastorysheknowsfromanactivity.ThereisasmallvillageinAfrica.Peopletherecanonlytakeshowersonceaweek.Andtheyevendon’thaveenoughcleanwatertodrink.Afterhearing(听)thestory,ZhouzhoufeelssadfortheAfricanpeople.Shethinkssheshouldlearntosavewaterfromnowon.WhatdoesXiaoyalearnfromanactivity?(六个词以内)______________________________________________________WhoisZhouzhou?(四个词以内)______________________________________________________WhatfruitdoesZhouzhouprepareforXiaoya?(五个词以内)______________________________________________________HowdoesZhouzhoufeelaftershehearsthestory?(三个词以内)________________________________________________________HowdoesXiaoyahelpZhouzhoulearntheimportanceofsavingwater?(四个词以内)________________________________________________________五、语篇填空（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格上填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Dongdongsaveswaterwithhisfamilyathome.Theyalldevelopgoodh61ofsavingwater.62dotheydotosavewater?Let’shavealook.Hismotherwashesasmanyclothesas63atatimewiththewashingmachine.Hisfathercollectstherainwater64watertheflowers.Dongdongturns65thetapafterusingwatereverytime.Hisbrotherw66thevegetablesandthenusesthewashingwatertodosomecleaning.Theyallmakefull67ofwater.Oceansc68about70%oftheearth.Weareluckytohavealotofwater69wecanonlyuse1%ofit.Peopleinafewplacesintheworldevencan’tgete70watertodrink.Dongdongandhisfamilythinkifeveryonedoeshisbest,wecanmakeadifference.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Kangkang.71?B:Iamreadingabook.A:72?B:It’sabouttheChangjiangRiver.A:73?B:It’sabout6,300kilometerslong.IlearnalotabouttheChangjiangRiverfromthebook.A:Wow,Iwanttoreadthebook,too.CanIborrow(借)itfromyou?B:74.Iwillgiveittoyouthisafternoon.A:75.B:Youarewelcome.71.72.73.74.75.将下列句子中汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）76.Whenit’ssunny,waterintheriver_________intotheair.(上升)77.TheygotoAmerica_________.(乘船)78.Theicecan_________water.(变成)79.Thereare_________300,000,000riversintheworld.(超过)80.Look,aturtleis_________thesea.(进入,陷入)八、书面表达（满分10分）假如你叫康康，你打算做个关于如何节约用水的课前演讲。请以“HowtoSaveWater”为题，根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容提示：1.水对人类、植物和动物都很重要；介绍如何节约用水（至少三条建议）；写作要求：1.文中须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：bath盆浴HowtoSaveWaterHello,IamKangkang.Weallneedwater.参考答案一、听力理解第一节1—5CBBBA第二节6—10ABCAB11—15BCCAC第三节16.May17.4/four18.geography19.prepare20.pens语法选择21.Clike...best意为“最喜欢……”。22.A23.Cwanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。24.B25.Bdosomethingfor...意为“为……做某事”。26.C27.Bsome后应接可数名词的复数形式。故此处用posters。28.A29.Cwhen意为“当……时”。句意为“当他们做这些事情时，他们感到很开心。”30