中考英语真题分类训练-题型二一完形填空主题1人与自我·个人成长

主题1人与自我·个人成长A(2022福建)Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg1.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpindoing2,includinggoingtothebathroom.

Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand3herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,4Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookallherangerand5outonhermother.

ThenonedayKelly'sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly6thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn't.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas7bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe8ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞台)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly9andproud.

Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上)."Sometimesyoumustexperience10thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,"saidKelly.

1A.badly B.slowly C.easily2A.something B.nothingC.everything3A.talkedabout B.gaveupC.thoughtof4A.so B.but C.or5A.pain B.fun C.love6A.warned B.realized C.suggested7A.disappointed B.surprisedC.encouraged8A.help B.need C.promise9A.happy B.angry C.calm10A.little B.nice C.difficultB(2022海南)TherewasonceacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere1.

Inthelateautumn,Johnwasbadlyillandbecamebedridden(长期卧床的).AfterthedoctorvisitedJohnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,"Hisconditionisquite2.Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn'twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim."

Suetriedherbestto3John.Shesanganddanced,shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,andshetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond(回应).

"Five,"hesaid4oneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSueaskedwhatJohnmeant,heexplainedslowly."Thereare...only5leavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgowith6."Uponhearingthis,Suecouldn'thelpcrying.Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.

MrSmithwassorryaboutJohn'spoorhealth.He7hisfriendtogetbetter,andthenhepaintedaleaf.

Overthenextfewdays,itrainedheavily,butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly(坚固地).Everyday,Johnwouldlook8andseethesameloneleafonthetree.

Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn's9wasimproving.JohnsaidtoSue,"I'verealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn'tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmeto10!"

Thedoctorsmiled,sodidSue.1A.teachers B.artists C.doctors2A.terrible B.common C.simple3A.cheerup B.talkabout C.listento4A.angrily B.proudly C.quietly5A.four B.five C.six6A.it B.them C.you7A.taught B.wanted C.asked8A.up B.down C.out9A.condition B.ability C.level10A.draw B.wait C.liveC(2022泰安)MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof1memoriestogether.Unexpectedly,Icameacross(偶遇)awarm2aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.

Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited3theattraction(吸引人之处)wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson4lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,andsuddenlythecar5.Thesonshouted,"Ican'tdoit."Hisfather6said,"Yes,youcan."

"No,Ican't!""Yes,youcan,son."Thelittleboywasalmostintears,"ICAN'T!"Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,"Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou."Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal(踏板)and7thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack(轨道).

Thescenebrought8tomyeyes."Yes,youcan",thewordswhispered(悄声说)tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot9orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof"Yes,youcan."That'swherethetruestrength(力量)comesin.Areyoustruggling(奋斗)withsomethingtoday?Youcan10thewords"Yes,youcan."

1A.terrible B.sweet C.nervous2A.moment B.program C.promise3A.for B.about C.with4A.who B.which C.whom5A.left B.flew C.stopped6A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly7A.make B.wash C.drive8A.sand B.tears C.pictures9A.hard B.exciting C.comfortable10A.forget B.regret C.trustD(2022安徽)Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot1upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI2wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,I3myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly4thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveita5.Everyweek,Igotalittle6andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto7theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel8Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.9isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your10.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

1A.water B.sand C.juice D.air2A.still B.never C.also D.even3A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff4A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey5A.visit B.hand C.try D.call6A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier7A.check B.catch C.join D.invite8A.or B.as C.if D.so9A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching10A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choicesE(2022广元)Duringthesummervacation,ZhangHuatookpartinanEnglishcompetition,andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable1.

Henever2togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage(舞台).3atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.

Totakepartinthecompetition,hepreparedforitfully.He4athree-minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright(恐惧).

5ofhisteammates,hisgoodfriendinhisschool,gavehimlotsofencouragementand6duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhim7tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas8.

Thankstothecompetitionandthe9ofhisfriend,henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't10talkinginpublicanymore.

1A.experience B.wealth C.time D.health2A.planned B.refused C.forgot D.expected3A.And B.But C.So D.As4A.practiced B.made C.wrote D.finished5A.Many B.Some C.One D.None6A.hope B.information C.advice D.trouble7A.how B.when C.what D.why8A.suddenly B.clearly C.simply D.slowly9A.decision B.help C.progress D.agreement10A.gladabout B.excitedabout C.tiredof D.afraidofF(2022杭州)DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous1star,DerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa2:unluckily,Derekwasborn3.Hisfather'sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed4!

WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis5.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.6wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing7withacoach.Derekkepttryingand8,helearnedtosurf!

Derekexplainsthat9hecan'tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan10themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,11heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.

In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous12intheworld.Localsurferswerevery13toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem14.

Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSight:TheDerekRabeloStorytellsDerek'sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou15yourself!

1A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop2A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan3A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind4A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper5A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream6A.They B.We C.He D.She7A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams8A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally9A.although B.unless C.when D.before10A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste11A.or B.so C.but D.for12A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports13A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised14A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime15A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter主题1人与自我·个人成长A【短文大意】凯莉曾梦想成为一名篮球运动员,但在一次打球时,她的左腿受伤严重,再也不能打篮球了。从那以后,凯莉情绪低落,放弃了学业。后来她把自己的故事发布到网上,并收到了很多友好、激励的留言。受到这种善意的鼓励后,凯莉重回校园,并找到了新的舞台。【素养落地】本文通过讲述凯莉的故事引导学生积极面对生活中的困难与挫折,体现了文化意识这一核心素养。(1)takesth.outonsb.意为"向某人发泄(不满等)",用法示例:Don'ttakeitoutonmejustbecauseyou'vehadabadday.不要因为你一天过得不顺心就拿我来撒气。(2)atpeacewith...意为"对……心平气和;接受……",用法示例:She'satpeacewiththeirdecision.她接受了他们的决定。1.A【解析】根据下文中的"shecouldnolongerplaybasketball"可知此处是说,凯莉的左腿受伤严重。故用badly"严重地"。slowly缓慢地;easily容易地。2.C【解析】根据设空前的"Whatwasworse"和设空后的"includinggoingtothebathroom"可知此处是说,凯莉做所有事情都需要帮助。故用everything。3.B【解析】根据设空前的"Kellywasinlowspirits"及下文中的"shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek"可知此处是说,凯莉放弃了学业。故用gaveup。4.B【解析】设空前是说,凯莉的妈妈尽一切努力来让她振作起来;设空后是说,凯莉拒绝改变。根据设空前后的内容可知,设空处表转折,故用but。5.A【解析】结合上文中的"Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits"可推知此处是说,凯莉甚至把她所有的愤怒和痛苦都发泄在她妈妈身上。故用pain。6.B【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说,凯莉意识到她应该把注意力放在自己能做的事情上,而不是她不能做的事情上。故用realized"意识到"。warn警告;suggest建议。7.C【解析】设空前提到,凯莉把自己的故事发布到网上后收到了很多友好、激励的话语;设空后提到,凯莉重返校园。由此可推知此处是说,凯莉受到善意的鼓舞。故用encouraged。8.A【解析】结合下文可知此处是说,在健身教练的帮助下。withthehelpofsb.表示"在某人的帮助下",故用help。9.A【解析】结合上文提到的凯莉的改变可推知,此处是说,凯莉的妈妈由衷地感到开心和骄傲。故用happy。10.C【解析】结合凯莉的经历可知,此处表示"经历苦难",故用difficult。B【短文大意】约翰患了重病,并丧失了活下去的意志,邻居史密斯先生得知他的情况后,通过画树叶的方式让约翰有了活下去的意愿。1.B【解析】根据第三段中的"shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures"及下文中的"MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist"可知,休和约翰都是画家,故所缺的词是artists。2.A【解析】根据设空后的"Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn'twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim"可推知,约翰的健康状况很糟糕,故所缺的词是terrible"很糟的,极差的"。3.A【解析】根据上文中的"Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive"及设空后的"Shesanganddanced,shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,andshetoldjokes"可推知,休尽全力去让约翰振作起来,故所缺的短语是cheerup"(使)振作起来"。4.C【解析】根据上文中的"Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive"及下文中的"heexplainedslowly"可推知,约翰说话时声音很轻,故所缺的词是quietly"轻声地,安静地"。5.B【解析】根据前面提到的"Five"可知,树上现在只剩五片叶子了,故选B。6.A【解析】设空处指代前面提到的"thelastleaf",故用代词it。7.B【解析】根据下文的描述可知,史密斯先生想让他的朋友早日康复,故所缺的词是wanted。8.C【解析】根据第四段中的"helookedoutofthewindow"可知,此处表示"约翰每天都会向外看",故所缺的词是out"(从里面)往外,向外"。9.A【解析】根据第二段中的"Hisconditionisquite2"及设空后的"wasimproving"可知,所缺的词是condition"健康状况"。

10.C【解析】根据上文中的"butIshouldn'tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong"可推知,最后一片树叶教会约翰要活下去,故所缺的词是live。C【短文大意】本文讲述了一位老妇人在游乐场见到的感人一幕和由此带来的个人感受。1.B【解析】根据设空前提到的"我们玩得很开心"可知,我们一起创造了许多令人愉快的回忆,故所缺的词是sweet"令人愉快的,惬意的"。2.A【解析】根据下文的描述可知,我偶然遇到了一个温暖的时刻,故所缺的词是moment"时刻"。program计划,方案;promise承诺。3.B【解析】beexcitedabout...意为"对……感到兴奋",是固定搭配,故选B。4.A【解析】分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句。先行词是hisson,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合文意。5.C【解析】根据下文中的"Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal(踏板)...thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack(轨道)"可推断,此处是说,那辆车突然停下了,故所缺的词是stopped"停止,停下"。6.B【解析】根据下文内容,尤其是"Withdeeppatience"可推知,在儿子说自己做不到的时候,他的爸爸轻声地说他可以做到,故所缺的词是quietly"轻声地"。7.C【解析】根据设空前后的内容可知,父亲教男孩启动油门,驾驶汽车,故所缺的词是drive"驾驶"。8.B【解析】根据文意可知,这个场景使我热泪盈眶,bringtearstoone'seyes"使某人热泪盈眶",故所缺的词是tears"眼泪"。sand沙,沙子;picture图画。9.A【解析】根据设空后的"orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway"可知,此处是说,每当事情变得困难时,故所缺的词是hard"困难的,不易的"。exciting令人激动的,使人兴奋的;comfortable舒服的。10.C【解析】根据上文内容可知,此处是说,你可以相信"Yes,youcan."这句话,故所缺的词是trust"相信"。forget忘记;regret感到遗憾。D【短文大意】幼时呛水的经历让我对游泳产生了惧怕心理。然而,一次意外受伤,让我再次与游泳结缘。通过努力尝试与练习,我的游泳技艺不断精进,我也因此获得了市级奖项。这次经历让我明白:永远不要给自己的人生设限。1.A【解析】根据下文的描述可知,有一次我的鼻子吸进水了,故所缺的词是water。2.B【解析】根据下文中的"swimmingwasnotforme"可知,从那以后我再也不想进到水里了,故never符合文意。3.D【解析】根据设空后的"brokemyleg"可知,我从滑板上摔了下来,falloff...意为"从……跌落",故选D。4.A【解析】此处表示"他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的锻炼",故所缺的词是exercise。5.C【解析】根据下文的描述可知,我尝试去游泳。try意为"尝试,试",符合文意。6.A【解析】根据设空后的"hatedswimmingalittleless"可知,每周,我的游泳技能会进步一点。getbetter意为"改善,进步",故选A。7.C【解析】此处是说,我的高中游泳教练要我"加入"校游泳队,故所缺的词是join。8.B【解析】此处是说,你可以想象到我和我家人的感受,"因为"我以前很怕水,故as符合文意。9.B【解析】此处是说,现在"游泳"是我生活中的一个重要部分,故所缺的词是Swimming。10.D【解析】根据上文中的"Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer"可知,不要限制你的"选择",故所缺的词是choices。E【短文大意】本文主要讲述了张华在朋友的帮助下参加英语竞赛并收获经验的故事。1.A【解析】experience经验;wealth财富;time时间;health健康。张华参加了英语竞赛,位列前十,由此可推知,他获得了宝贵的"经验",故选A。2.D【解析】plan计划;refuse拒绝;forget忘记;expect预料。结合文意可知此处是说,他从未"预料"到会有这么好的结果。故选D。3.B【解析】设空前提及,他从未想过自己会在那个舞台上取得大的成就,设空后提及,在那一刻,他已准备好挑战自我。结合语境可知此处表转折,故But符合文意。4.A【解析】结合上文提及的"为了参加比赛,他做了充分的准备"可知此处是说,他反复"练习"一个三分钟的演讲,故填practiced。5.C【解析】根据设空后提及的"hisgoodfriendinhisschool"可知这里是说他的一位队友兼好朋友,故填One。6.C【解析】hope希望;information信息;advice建议;trouble麻烦。根据设空后提及的"Herideas"可知在比赛期间,她给了他很多鼓励和建议。故选C。7.A【解析】此处是"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语,how表示方式,结合下文中的"howtoexpress"可知选A。8.B【解析】suddenly突然;clearly清楚地;simply简单地;slowly缓慢地。结合文意可知此处是说,她就像他的教练一样,向他展示如何在网上搜索有用的材料以及如何"清楚地"表达他自己的意见。故选B。9.B【解析】结合上文内容可知此处是说,多亏了这个比赛以及他朋友的帮助,故填help。10.D【解析】结合文意可知此处是说,多亏了这个比赛和他朋友的帮助,现在他在舞台上感觉更放松了,不再"害怕"在公共场合讲话了,故填afraidof。F【短