2024新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后训练新人教版必修第一册

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后·训练提升一、依据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Thechildwasrbythesoldiersaftertheearthquake.

答案rescued2.Theterribleexperiencehasahergrowth.

答案affected3.Adisaverybadaccidentorasuddenevent.

答案disaster4.Shewasthankfultotheoldladywhoprovidedasinthepouringrain.

答案shelter5.Badeatinghabitscancausedtoourhealth.

答案damage6.Theheavyrainfthevillage.

答案flooded7.Let’ssdownthisgrassyslope.

答案slide8.Thebuildingwasdcompletelybythebigfire.

答案destroyed9.Adisalongtimeofverylittleornorain.

答案drought10.Herdcameasaterribleshocktous.

答案death二、同义句转换1.Thelandslidecaused12peopletodie.→Thelandslidecaused12.

答案deaths2.Thesoldierrescuedthevisitors.→Thesoldier.

答案came/wenttothevisitors’rescue三、阅读理解AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtooneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.1.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.Itliesunderthesea.C.Itisthelargestvolcano.D.Itslavaaffectstheairlines.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacieroficeupto12metresthick.”可知,它有别于其他火山之处是它位于巨大的冰川之下。故选A项。2.WhatkeepsGrimsvomstill?A.Theslowflowofwater.B.Thelowwatertemperature.C.Thethickglacier.D.Thewaterpressure.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第四句“Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.”可知,水的压力让它稳定。故选D项。3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravellinginEurope.B.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes.C.Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside.D.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据最终两段可以看出A、B、D三项都不存在,依据最终一段“TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland....Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.”可知,C项符合。4.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook答案B解析推理推断题。通读全文可知这是一篇新闻报道,故B项合适。四、七选五阅读理解Agoodafterschoolprogrammecanturnfreehoursafterschoolintoproductivelearningtime.1Herearefourthingsagoodafterschoolprogrammecandoforthosekids.

Developsocialskills.Inanafterschoolprogramme,studentshaveachancetomeetnewpeople.Andwithmoretimetointeract(互动)freely,theyareabletopractiseandexperimentwithsocialskills.2

Provideacademic(学业的)support.Manyafterschoolprogrammesofferhomeworkhelp.Homeworkcanoftencausefriction(不和)betweenkidswithlearningandattentionproblemsandtheirparents.3

Besides,personalisedhelpfromafterschoolprogrammeteachersallowsstudentstolearnalessontheymayhavenotunderstoodduringtheday.4

Someafterschoolprogrammesofferclassesinareaslikescienceorcomputers.Intheseclasses,therearen’ttestsandstudentsmayworktogetheringroups.Forkidswithlearningandattentionproblems,theseclassescanberelaxing,funandmeaningful.Programmesmayalsoofferartschoiceslikepaintingandmusic,whichcanhelpkidsfindnewinterests.Buildconfidence(信念).Forkidswithlearningandattentionproblems,anafterschoolprogrammemayallowmoreroomformistakesthanschooldoes.Thestakes(赌注)maynotfeelashigh.5This,inturn,canleadtohigherconfidence.

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Makelearningmorefun.C.Studentshaveachancetofindoutwhattheyaregoodat.D.Theyareallowedtofailandthenlearnfromtheirfailures.E.Asaresult,theymayfeelfreertotrynewthingsandtakemorerisks.F.Thatcanbeveryhelpfulforkidswithlearningandattentionproblems.G.Sogettingitdoneduringtheprogrammecanmakeeveryone’seveningmorepleasant.答案1.F2.D3.G4.B5.E五、语篇填空Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakes1.fallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquake2.(safe)isveryimportantandthereis3.(much)toitthanjustkeepingbuildingsfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisin4.earthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquakecomes.

Firstly,makesureyoubuyahouse5.isshockproof.Allpipesshouldbefixedtothewallsandallwallsshouldbethickandstrongenough.Makesurethebuildinghasno6.(break)windowsandiswellrepaired.Secondly,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Objectslikecomputers,televisionsand7.(lamp)canbefixedtotablesortiedtothemsothesethingswon’teasilymovearound.Thecupboards(橱柜),wheremanysmallthings8.(store),shouldhavestrongdoo