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Unit1
KeytoExercises
PartIPre-ReadingTask
Scriptfortherecording:
Waysoflearningisthetopicofthisunit.Itisalsothetopic
ofthesongyouareabouttolistento,calledTeachYour
ChildrensungbyCrosby,StillsandNash.
TeachYourChildren
Crosby,StillsandNash
You,whoareontheroad,
Mustnaveacodethatyoucanliveby.
Andso,becomeyourselr,
Becausethepastisjustagoodbye.
Teachyourchildrenwell,
Theirlather'shelldidslowlygoby.
Andreedthemonyourdreams,
Theonetheypicks,theoneyou'llmowby.
Don'tyoueverashthemwhy,irtheytoldyou,youwillcry,
Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtheyloveyou.
AppendixI-93-
Andyou,oitenderyears,
Can'tknowtherearsthatyoureldersgrewby.
Anasopleasehelpthemwithyouryoutb,
Theyseekthetruthbeforetbeycandie.
Teacbyourparentswell,
Tbeirchildren'sbellwillslowlygoby.
Andreedthemonyourdreams,
Tbeonetbeypicks,tbeoneyou'llknowby.
Dontyoueveraskthemwhy,irtbeytoldyou,youwillcry,
Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtbeyloveyou.
Thefirstpartofdiesongisabouthowparentscaninspire
theirchildrenthroughsharingwiththemtheirdreams,their
hopesforabetterlife.Itstartswithadviceonhowyou
needasetofrules,"acodediatyoucanliveby/'toguide
youontheroadoflife.Onlythenwillyoubeabletofully
realiseallthatiswithinyouand"becomeyourself."
Therefore,parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenwell.
Andchildren—"youoftenderyears"—alsohave
somethingtoteachtheirparents,forlearningisnota
one-waystreet.Childrenshouldsharetheirowndreams
withtheirparentssothatyoungandoldcangetto
understandeachotiierbetter.
Thatsaid,oneshouldnotgotoofar.Forsomethingsare
perhapsbetterleftunsaidbetweenparentsandchildren.
"Don'tyoueveraskthemwhy,iftheytoldyou,youwill
cry."Atsuchmomentsallthatthereislefttodoistolookat
oneanotherandsigh,happyineachotiier'slove.
PartIITextATextOrganization
1.1)Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.
2)Histhoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachesto
learninginChinaandtheWest.
3)Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofa
question.
PointsforChineseAmericans
Comparison/Contrast
1)waystolearntoshowachildhowteachchildren
accomplishatasktodosomethingzthattheyshould
orteachbyrelyon
holdinghishandthemselvesfor
solutionsto
problems
2)attitudestogivegreaterputmore
creativityandskillsprioritytode-emphasisonfos-
velopingskillsatteringcreativity
anearlyage,inyoungchildren,
believingthinkingskillscan
creativitycanbebepickeduplater
promotedover
time
1.Vocabulary
1)insert2)onoccasion
3)investigate4)Inretrospect
5)initial6)phenomena
7)attached8)makeupfor
9)isawaiting10)not...intheleast
11)promote12)emerged
2.Rewriteeachsentence
1)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardof
livinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
2)Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
3)Thecity'simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolved
slowly.
4)Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagood
lawyer.
5)Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalian
poethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
3.1)Chineseisn'tasubjectthatcanbepickedUDina
month.Youcan'taccomplishyourgoalofmasteringthe
languageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsas
ifI'mexaggeratingthedifficulties,butthefactisI'monly
tellingthetruth.
2)Theprincipalissomewhatdisappointedwiththe
Derformarceofthechildren.Fromwhatshehasgathered,
someoftheteachingstaffhoveneglectedtheirpupils.She
hasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeen
madeandthattheyADDIVtobothChineseandoverseas
teachers.
3)Theteacher-directedandthechiId-directedapproaches
toteachingartrepresenttwoextremesofopinion.Too
manyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedto
effectivelyassistchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigid
structure.Ontheotherhand,toomanychiId-direeled
activitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructured
andoutofcontrol.Therearevalidreasonstobelievea
teacher-guidedapproachwouldbeasuperiorwaytoguide
children'sdevelopment.Thisapproachcombinessome
formofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection.
II.ConfusableWords
1.
1)continual3)continual
2
1)principal3)principle5)principal
2)continuous4)continuous
2)principal
4)principles
III.Usage
1.themselves2.himself/herself
3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself
5.ourselves6,yourself/byyourself/onyourown
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.contrast2.exaggerating
3.priority4.ontheotherhand
5.promoting6,pickup
7.assist8.accomplish
9.onoccasion10.neglecting
11.worthwhile12.superior
⑻
1.end2.perform
3.facing4,competent
5.equipped6,designed
7.approach8.rest
9.definitely10.quality
II.Translation
i.
1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakea
departurefromthetradition.
2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasbold
enoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreative
spiritinthechildatanearlyage.
4)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,do
youthinkit'sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?
5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightonthe
problemweareinvestigating.
2.passagetranslation
ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,
writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheart
asmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsovery
important.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglish
writinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyin
English.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceas
wegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichway
oflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemost
desirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,
wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmastering
English.
Unit2
TextA
ALifeFullofRiches
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases...
1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wearandtear
5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)incontrastto
9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments
2.Rewriteeachsentence...
1)confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvethe
easiestonefirst
2)vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife
3)someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodo
afterclasstofollowuponthesubject
4)nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy
5)tickledhimtothinkthatshe'dcometoaskhisadvice
3.Completethesentences
1)alingering,fabricating,sentiments
2)fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences
3)bedenied,tangible,cherish,attain
ILWordswithMultipleMeanings
1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.
2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.
3.Don'ttakemeforafool.
4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
5.Myunclewilltakeme(aloneonhistrip)totheArcticthis
summer.
6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.
8.Ifyoudon'ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
III.Usage
1.hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised
5.nothaving6.tosay7.toopen8,beinghelped
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)well-off/affluent2)dated3)fallinginto4)bracket5)
deny6)tangible
7)pursuit8)cherishes9)outofplace10)abrupt11)focus
12)donations
2.Theme-related
1)consume2)fueled3)annual4)plain5)physically
6)security7)indicates8)equally9)traditional10)follows
ILTranslation
1.TranslatetheSentences
1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshada
commercialpurpose.
2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammer
slightly.
3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.
That'swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinnerat
expensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivate
school.
4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthis
jobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseof
hislife.
5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsare
ratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetour
minimalneeds.
2.Translatethepassage
Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversity
willbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbe
abletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,
musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheir
scholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependable
andresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelife
ahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswell
asmaterialsatisfaction.
U3Unit3TheGenerationGap
TextAFatherKnowsBetter
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases...
1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)came
over7)interference
8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)at
anyrate
2.Rewriteeachsentence...
1)consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.
2)willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.
3)washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamily
backgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.
4)haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethe
computer?
5)wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.
3.Completethesentences
1)hysterical,washandeddownby,shouldhaveknown
betterthan
2)twisted,overandover,talentedson,
3)patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,
assured...repeatedly
II.Collocation
1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content
5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keen
III.Usage
1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed
4.buy5,bebanned6.be
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)typical2)welfare3)constant4)frank5)talent6)dumb
7)knowbetterthanthat
8)repeatedly9)dread10)interferencell)bet12)assure
2.Theme-related
1.despite2,really3.same4,contact5.admitted6.
attempt7.not
8.tend9.different10.manner
ILTranslation
1.TranslatetheSentences
1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?
2)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthe
possiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwo
coastaltowns.
3)Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadto
liveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.
4)Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthat
Marywasguilty.
5)Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.
2.Translatethepassage
George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavy
metalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforother
residentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallythe
exhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedon
directinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhimina
frankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnson
assuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.As
soonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,''What
hascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturb
othersforyourownamusement/'IntheendGeorgetraded
hisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.
Unit4
TextAAVirtualLife
LVocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases...
1)conversely2)butthen3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing
6)tone7)took(her)in8)editing9)havearranged10)in
sight
11)stretched12)data
2.Rewriteeachsentence...
1)smokingcigarettesjarsonme.
2)findthemselvesgettingsuckedin
3)hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoreto
checkandrepairit.
4)fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoother
countriestoavoidmilitaryservice.
5)restorepeople'sconfidenceinit.
3.Completethesentences
1)thevirtual/online/via
2)nightmare/routine/anyappointment/arrangefor
3)cue/remarks/histune
II.Collocation
1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.
2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.
3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.
4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforan
hour.
5.Don'tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.
6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.
III.Usage
I.hard2.difficult
3.impossible4.tough
5.hard6.easy
ComprehensiveExercises
LCloze
1.Text-related
1)Internet2)click
3)virtual4)routines
5)arrange6)nightmare
7)annoying8)connection
9)crawls10)takein
11)spit12)data
13)suckedinto14)Attimes
15)flee16)online
2.Theme-related
1)companion2)deliver
3)access4)enables
5)customers6)delights
7)provides8)small
9)remote10)information
ILTranslation
1.TranslatetheSentences
1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealth
benefits.
2)AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.
3)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisa
crime.
4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafroma
completelydifferentangle.
5)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysets
herapartfromherclassmates.
2.Translatethepassage
Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeon
thecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjoba
loteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,
chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmy
boss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneed
andkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicating
throughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystem
maycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesof
face-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimes
seemdifficulttointerpret.
Unit6Women,Halfthesky
TextAAWomanCanLearnAnythingaManCan
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases...
1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)
stumbledinto6)decent
7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)shuddering11)
implied12)leap
2.Rewriteeachsentence...
1)ConvertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchange
office
2)Didn'tknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelooked
puzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker
3)Theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsome
veryusefulwork.
4)AllowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIwork
eighthoursaday
5)Couldn'thelpthinkingthebookmustbequite
fascinating.
3.Completethesentences
1)willnotpanic/feelpanic,willbeatadisadvantage
2)hybrid,transmission
3)carve,oneindication,todistinguish
ILCollocation
1.also2,aswell/too3,too4.too
5.aswell/too6.too7also8.also
III.Usage
1.Tvehadenough2.whenIwasoldenoughtoworkand
earnmoney
3.can'tgetenoughsleepatnight4,hadsofarcollected
enoughofthem
5.havestrongenougharms6.havejustenoughmoneyto
liveon
ComprehensiveExercises
LCloze
1.Text-related
1)stumbledinto2)notknowthefirstthingabout3)
mechanical4)whenitcomesto
5)hybrid6)grittedherteeth7)premise8)ata
disadvantage9)panic
10)culturalInflexible12)imply
2.Theme-related
1.chair2.force3.secrets4.painstaking5.recognized6.
steered7,essentially
8.obsevation9.women10.tutor11.inspired12.unless
ILTranslation
1.TranslatetheSentences
1)Heisamanoffewwords,butitcomestoplaying
computergames,heistoocleverforhisclassmates.
2)Childrenwhodon'tknowanybettermaythinkthese
animalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.
3)Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,soastobuythenew
equipment,IIIjusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybrid
car.
4)Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnot
seenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.
5)IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---he
doesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,
particularthoseofhisowndoing.
2.Translatethepassage:
NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecraves
knowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,she
couldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgender
inequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthe
samework,butwhenitcametopromotionthe
administratorswereratherselective.Itisironicthatafter
somuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillata
disadvantageininstitutionsofhighereducation.Whenher
requestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehad
tofight.Soshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothe
President.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywas
convertedintoagender-equityadvocate.
Unit7LearningaboutEnglish
TextATheGloriousMessinessofEnglish
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases...
1)Strictlyspeaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded
5)isconquered6)fascinating7)snack8)putintopractice
9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)werearoused
2.Rewriteeachsentence...
1)anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury
2)isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.
3)willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithin
tenminutest
4)alternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.
5)declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsix
monthsasanemergencemeasuretostopthespreadof
madcowdisease
3.Completethesentences
1)systematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,
mysteries
2)toestablish,tobemodified/modifying
3)tolerancetowards,strikeout,enrich
ILSynonyms
1.wish,wish,want,want/wish
2.skin,hide/skin,hide,skin
3.ra
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