南京市玄武区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022-20237A期末卷玄武区一、听力(1’*15=15’)(略)二、单项选择(1’*15=15’)1.—Welcometomyhome!Pleasebefreetohavesomehotdrinks.—Thanks!It’sreallynicetohaveacupoftea________suchacoldwintermorning.A.in B.on C.at D.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——欢迎到我家来！请随意喝点热饮。——谢谢！在这样寒冷的冬日早晨喝一杯茶真是太好了。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；after之后。根据“suchacoldwintermorning”可知是具体某一天的早上，“在”用介词on。故选B。2.—Linda,youarealwaysthefirsttocometoschool.Goodforyou!________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你总是第一个到校。真是了不起！去学校要花费你多久？——大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次。根据“Abouthalfanhour.”大约半个小时，可知提问的是多长时间。故选C。3.—Hurryupand________now!WearelatefortheHalloweenparty.—OK.ButIhavetohelpmylittlesisterpaintherfacefirst.A.wear B.dressup C.dress D.puton【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——快点穿好衣服！我们参加万圣节派对迟到了。——好的。但我必须先帮我妹妹把脸涂色。考查动词短语。wear穿；dressup装扮；dress穿衣服；puton穿上。根据“WearelatefortheHalloweenparty”可知要去万圣节派对，所以要装扮好。故选B。4.—Look!Luluseems________whenridingthehorse.—Yes.Shelikesthissportverymuch.A.happily B.happy C.unhappy D.unhappily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！露露骑马时似乎很开心。——是的。她非常喜欢这项运动。考查形容词用法。happily高兴地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；unhappy不开心，形容词；unhappily不开心地，副词。根据“Shelikesthissportverymuch.”她非常喜欢这项运动，可知她很开心，seem系动词，后接形容词修饰。故选B。5.Allthegirlstudentsand________atourschoolwillreceiveflowersonWomen’sDay.A.womenteachers B.womenteacherC.womanteacher D.womanteachers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在妇女节那天，我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都将收到鲜花。考查复合名词的复数。womanteacher“女教师”，其复数形式为womenteachers。故选A。6.Chinesebrands(品牌)arewinningheartsofpeopleinChinaandabroad.TheyhaveshowntheworldthatthethingsmadeinChinaarewell-made,andthepriceis________.A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国品牌正在赢得国内外人民的心。他们向世界展示了中国制造的东西都是优质的，而且价格低廉。考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。expensive/cheap其主语是货物、物品本身；high/low其主语是价格(price)。根据“ChinesebrandsarewinningheartsofpeopleinChinaandabroad”中国品牌正在赢得国内外人民的心；可知此处指“东西质优价廉”，用low指“价格低”。故选A。7.—Howmuchdoyou________onthisnewcoat?—Notmuch.Itcostmeonly200yuan.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这件新外套你花了多少钱？——不多。我只花了200元。考查动词辨析。pay支付，常接for一起使用；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“Howmuchdoyou…onthisnewcoat”可知人作主语，以及表示“花费”，故选D。8.—Look!Tomwithhermum________aNewYearpresentlist.—Hehasabigfamilyandit’salwaysexcitingtochoosepresentsforeveryone.A.make B.makes C.ismaking D.aremaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！汤姆和他的妈妈正在制作一个新年礼物清单。——他有一个大家庭。为每个人挑选礼物总是很令人兴奋的。考查时态和语法一致。根据“Look!”可知，汤姆和妈妈应是正在制作一个新年礼物清单，时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式，排除A、B；另外，根据“Tomwithhermum”，with表示“和”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，故应用is。排除D。故选C。9.ThethreeastronautsinShenzhou-15spaceshipwentintothecountry’sspacestationandthenmet________astronautsat7:33a.m.on1stofDecember.A.otherthree B.anotherthree C.threeothers D.threeanother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：12月1日上午7点33分，神舟十五号飞船上的三名宇航员进入中国空间站，与另外三名宇航员见面。考查another的用法。根据“met...astronauts”可知是与另外三名宇航员见面，用结构another+数词+名词复数。故选B。10.—IfindithardtolearnmathwellandIamtryingtokeepup.MaybeIam________.—Trytotalktoyourmathteacher.Shewillbegladtogiveyousomeadvice.A.smartenough B.enoughsmartC.notsmartenough D.notenoughsmart【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我发现很难学好数学，我正在努力跟上。也许我不够聪明。——试着和你的数学老师谈谈。她会很乐意给你一些建议的。考查副词的用法。smartenough足够聪明；notsmartenough不足够聪明。smart意为“聪明的，智能的”是形容词。enough作副词时意为“足够地，充足地”。一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。根据“IfindithardtolearnmathwellandIamtryingtokeepup.”可知，虽然我发现很难学好数学，但我正在努力跟上。说明我不足够聪明。故选C。11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatman?IshealwayswearingthesameoldT-shirt?—Don’tjudge(评判)abookbyitscover.________A.Helikesbuyingoldclothes. B.Heisa22-year-olddesigner.C.Hedoesn’tlookgoodinthatT-shirt. D.Heisoneofthebrightestdesigners.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得那个人怎么样？他总是穿同一件旧T恤衫吗？——不要以貌取人。他是最聪明的设计师之一。考查情景交际。Helikesbuyingoldclothes他喜欢买旧衣服；Heisa22-year-olddesigner他是一个二十二岁的设计师；Hedoesn’tlookgoodinthatT-shirt他穿那件T恤衫不好看；Heisoneofthebrightestdesigners他是最聪明的设计师之一。根据“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.（不要以貌取人。）”可知，不要以外貌去评判一个人，那个穿旧T恤衫的人可能不同凡响呢；选项D“他是最聪明的设计师之一。”符合语境。故选D。12.—Iamreallybusyonweekendsbecausehomeworktakesalotoftime.Thereis________report,twoslideshowpresentationsandthreeprojectstodothisweekend.—Atleasttheydon’tsoundboring.A.anone B.aone C.twopageof D.twopagesof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：周末我非常忙，因为作业就占了好多时间。这个周末我有一页报告，两份幻灯片展示和三个项目要做。考查主谓一致和不定冠词的用法。根据Thereis及therebe结构使用就近原则可知，空处应是单数。又因单词one以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。13.—Iknowthatthemusicworldisnowwelcomingthemetaverse(元宇宙).Iamthinkingabout________tomakeaperformance(表演)inthevirtualworld.—Artistsusedhyperrealisticavatars(超写实虚拟化身).A.who B.how C.what D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我知道现在音乐界正在欢迎元宇宙。我在想如何在虚拟世界里表演。——艺术家们使用了超写实虚拟化身。考查宾语从句连接词。who谁；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Artistsusedhyperrealisticavatars(超写实虚拟化身).”可知，此处指如何在虚拟世界里进行表演。故选B。14.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamenumberofsyllablesastheothers?A.ladies B.matches C.pieces D.oranges【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的音节数与其他单词不同？

考查语音知识。ladies/ˈleɪdiz/；matches/ˈmætʃɪz/；pieces/ˈpiːsɪz/；oranges/ˈɔrəndʒəz/。ABC有两个音节，D项有三个音节。故选D。15.—Tommy,myparentswilltakemetoBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseumthisweekend.—________.A.Really?Itistoofar. B.Oh,Idon’tthinkit’scool.C.Great!Havefun. D.Yes.That’sOK.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤米，这个周末我父母要带我去北京参观故宫博物院。——太棒了！玩得开心。考查交际用语。Really?Itistoofar.真的？太远了；Oh,Idon’tthinkit’scool.哦，我不认为它很酷；Great!Havefun.太棒了！玩得开心；Yes.That’sOK.是的，可以的。根据“Tommy,myparentswilltakemetoBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseumthisweekend.”可知是告知对方周末要去北京参观故宫博物院，回答应是祝旅途愉快。故选C。三、完形填空(1’*10=10’)HotpotispopularinChinatoday.DidancientChinesepeoplehavehotpot(火锅)?AncientChinesepeoplehadhotpotas____16____astheShangDynasty(16thcentury—11thcenturyBC).Atthattime,peoplecookedfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—____17____wasthepottocookfoodsinsoup,theotherpartwasalayer(层)oraspace____18____thecauldrontoholdfirewood.People____19____tohavelattice(分格)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220).Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoy____20____tastes.YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Hewroteabouthuoguo,theChinesename____21____hotpot,inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Hotpotwasverypopularthen.Peoplelikedtoputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesinto____22____.Theyalsouseddifferent____23____tomakepotssuchascopper(铜)andiron(铁).It’ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpot.He____24____haditforalmosteverymeal.He____25____heldabighotpotdinnerandinvitedmorethan5,000peopletoenjoy1,550hotpots!16.A.before B.old C.early D.late17.A.it B.that C.one D.first18.A.into B.inside C.outof D.outside19.A.started B.planned C.needed D.wanted20.A.same B.different C.special D.wonderful21.A.as B.to C.by D.for22.A.it B.its C.they D.them23.A.items B.features C.materials D.styles24.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always25.A.before B.once C.just D.also【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅的出现，以及它的发展史。【16题详解】句意：中国古代人早在商代（公元前16世纪—公元前11世纪）就有了火锅。before在……之前；old老的；early早的；late晚的。根据语境可知，选项C“early早的”符合语境，表示早在商代就有火锅。故选C。【17题详解】句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。it它；that那个；one一个；first第一。由“theotherpartwasalayer(层)”可知该空应用one，one…theother表示一个……另一个。故选C。【18题详解】句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。into进入；inside在……里面；outof由于……；outside在……外面。由“toholdfirewood”可知应该是放在大锅里面用来装柴火，故选B。【19题详解】句意：汉代（公元前206年—公元220年）人们开始吃分格火锅。started开始；planned计划；needed需要；wanted想要。由“Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferenttastes.”可知汉代人们就开始把锅分成不同的部分了。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们把锅分成几个部分，享受不同的口味。same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；wonderful精彩的。由“Theydividedpotsintoseveralparts”可知人们把锅分成了几部分，这样就可以吃到不同的口味。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中写到了火锅，火锅的中文名称。as因为，作为；to到；by通过；for为了，给。namefor表示以……的名字起名。故选D。【22题详解】句意：人们喜欢把各种肉类和蔬菜放进去。it它；its它的；they他们，是主格；them他们，是宾格。由“Hotpotwasverypopularthen.”可知人们是把各种食材放在火锅里，主语是Hotpot，故用it，故选A。【23题详解】句意：他们还使用不同的材料来制作铜和铁等锅。items物品；features特征；materials材料；styles风格。由“copper(铜)andiron(铁)”可知该处是讲到制作锅的材料。故选C。【24题详解】句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅。有时他几乎每顿饭都吃它。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。由“It’ssaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpot.”可知乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅，结合选项，选项C“sometimes有时”符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他曾经举办过一次大火锅晚宴，邀请了5000多人享用了1550个火锅！before在……之前；once曾经，一次；just仅仅；also也。根据语境，选项B“once曾经”符合语意，表示曾经举办。故选B。四、阅读理解(1’*15=15’)A26.HowmuchmoneycanyousaveongasafterjoiningtheWalmart+?A.$75 B.$800 C.$1000 D.$50027.WhichofthefollowinggoodsisNOTsoldinthetopdepartmentsatWalmart?A.jackets B.toycars C.computers D.toothbrushes28.Ifadowncoat’soriginalprice(原价)was$400,wecouldbuyitatthelowestcostof________.A.$120 B.$160 C.$240 D.$340【答案】26.A27.D28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告。主要说明了加入沃尔玛+后的福利。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Save$75ongas”可知，加入沃尔玛+后，可以节省75美元的汽油费用。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“TopdepartmentsElectronicsToysFashions”可知，沃尔玛最高品类商品有电器、玩具和时装，因此牙刷不在沃尔玛的最高品类商品中销售。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lowpricesallaroundupto60%offfashions”可知，全场低价，时装最高可享受60%的折扣，因此如果一件上衣原价400美元，我们可以花费400-400*0.6=160美元购买它。故选B。BTurningtheLipsUpsideDownOnemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface.Shetriedtoliftherlips(嘴唇)butshecouldn’t.So,sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.“WhatcanIdo,Mr.Clown?AllIhaveissadness,”shesaid.“Maybeyoucandrawasmileyfacelikeme,”theclownanswered.Hearingthat,Lucywenthomeandusedacrayontodrawalargesmile,butshewasstillnothappy.Itwasn’tfunatall.Shewentdownthestreettofindhergrandpa.“WhatcanIdo,Grandpa?AllIhaveissadness!”Grandpasaid,“Let’sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappyfacecandycanhelpyou!”So,theywenttothecandystoretogetthehappiest-lookingcandy.Lucyputitinhermouthandwaitedforsomechanges.Nothinghappened.Itwasuseless.Shewentbacktotheparkagain.Aboywasplayingwithaballalone.Nobodyseemedtonoticehim.Helookedsolonely.“Throwitmyway,”sheshouted.Theballcameandwent,againandagain.Seeingtheboyrunningaround,shoutingandlaughing,Lucy’sheartwasfilledwithwarmthandjoy.Somehow,Lucy’slipsstartedtochange.Theymovedup.Herhappyfacefinallycameback!Happinessisanenergythatcomesfromwithin.Andthebestwaytomakeyourselfhappyistoletothersfeelhappy.29.WhathappenedtoLucythatmorning?A.Shewastooilltogoout. B.Shewastoosadtosmile.C.Shecouldn’tfeelherlips. D.Shewantedanewfriend.30.WhydidLucygotoMr.Clown?A.Toaskforhelpinordertomakeherselfhappy.B.Tolearnabouthowtodrawasmileonherface.C.ToaskMr.Clownwhyhealwayslookssohappy.D.Tolearnabouthowtolookashappyasaclown.31.WhatwasGrandpa’sadvice?A.Ifshebuysherselfsomecandy,shecanbehappier.B.Lucywillbecomehappyifshemakesahappyface.C.EatingahappyfacecandywillmakeLucyhappy.D.Sugarhasthepowertomakelittlechildrenhappy.32.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwefindtruehappiness?A.Happinessishardtofindbutsomethinggoodwillhappentousintheend.B.Happinessisquiteeasytofindsowedon’tneedtogoouttosearchforit.C.Thebestwaytofindhappinessistobenicetoothersandmakeothershappy.D.Thebestwaytofindhappinessistokeeptellingyourselfyouarehappy.【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了露西想尽方法让自己重新开心起来的故事。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface.Shetriedtoliftherlips(嘴唇)butshecouldn’t.”可知，露西一觉醒来，脸上带着不开心的表情，她试图扬起嘴唇，但她做不到。因此露西应是太难过了，无法微笑。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“So,sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.”可知，小丑总是看起来很开心，因此露西为了让自己开心，想找小丑寻求帮助。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grandpasaid,‘Let’sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappyfacecandycanhelpyou!’”可知，爷爷说去糖果店买笑脸糖果，因此爷爷建议是吃笑脸糖果会让露西变得开心。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Happinessisanenergythatcomesfromwithin.Andthebestwaytomakeyourselfhappyistoletothersfeelhappy.”可知，幸福是一种源自内心的能量。而让自己快乐的最好方式就是让他人感到快乐。故选C。CManyofuswanttokeepthinandhealthy.Butdoyoureallyknowhow?Herearesomenewstudiesthatmayhelpyouloseweight(体重)moreeasily.Theyshowthatsleepingmayhelploseweight,buteatinglessmaynot!LesssleepfatterlegsandarmsPeoplewithoutenoughsleeparefatter,accordingtoanewstudyfromNutrients.Scientistsdivided(分类)sleeptimeintothreetypes:shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).Thentheystudied9,412peoplefromtheUS.Resultsshowthat,comparedwith(相比于)normalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!DinnerisimportantManypeopledon’teatdinnertoloseweight.ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,saidthismightnotbetheanswer.Theydidastudywith20,000universitystudents.Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight.Onereason,scientistssaid,mightbethatpeoplewithoutdinnerarehungrier,sotheyeatmoreduringtheday.Keepawayfrommukbang(吃播)Ifyouwanttoloseweight,stopwatchingmukbang!Inanewstudy,scientistsaskedpeopletowatchacookingornaturetelevisionshow.Theyfoundthatthosewhowatchedthecookingprogramatemorechocolate,comparedtothenatureprogram.Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelin(胃饥饿素)intheirblood(血液).Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetite(胃口)andtheywilltheneatmore.33.Ifyouareashortsleeper,youmay________.A.gainmuchweightinashorttime B.havemorefatonyourlegsandarmsC.losealotofmusclesandstrength D.becomefatterandfatterinthelongrun34.AccordingtotheJapanesestudy,whichisthewrongwaytoloseweight?A.Sleepingless. B.Havingsnacks.C.Stoppingeatingdinner. D.Watchingmukbang.35.Whatistheproblemwithwatchingmukbang?A.Youmayeattoomuchwithoutrealizingit.B.Youwillgetlessghrelininyourblood.C.Youwillbecomehealthierandstronger.D.Youwillnotstopeatinguntiltheshowisfinished.36.Whatisprobablyagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Sleepingforatleast7hourseveryday. B.Skippingdinnerfromtimetotime.C.Watchingacookingtelevisionshow. D.Stoppingeatinganydeliciousfood.【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍关于一些减肥和保持健康的新研究。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Resultsshowthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!”与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,…Thentheyfoundthatifpeopledon’teatdinner,it’seasierforthemtoputonweight”日本科学家发现，如果人们不吃晚饭，他们的体重会更容易增加；可知，根据日本的研究，停止吃晚饭是错误的减肥方法。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientistssaidthatbylookingatdeliciousfood,peoplewillgetmoreghrelinintheirblood.Thisgivespeopleastrongerappetiteandtheywilltheneatmore.”看美食，人们的血液中会获得更多的胃饥饿素，这会让人们食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不觉地吃得太多了。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“shortsleep(lessthan7hoursaday),normalsleep(7to9hours),andlongsleep(morethan9hours).…Resultsshowthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirlegsandarms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小时），正常睡眠（7-9小时），长睡眠（超过9小时）；与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7个小时可能是减肥的好方法。故选A。DEventhoughsomestudentshatewearingschooluniforms,thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsarenecessary.TheyCreateaSenseofUnityandIdentitySchooluniformsshowasenseofidentity(身份)andunityinaschool.Bydressinginthesameway,studentsmayfeelliketheyareallpartofsomethingbigger.Uniformsoftenchangeaschoolfromsimplyaplacetosomethingtheyarepartof.Uniformsallowstudentstogiveschoolsavisibleidentity—somethingwhichstudentscanbeproudof.Uniformscreateanideaof“us”asopposedtostudentsfromotherschools.TheyPreventBullyingAtschool,allstudentsshouldbeseenasequal(平等的)amongtheirfriends.Ifstudentsworetheireverydayclothes,theremightbeagreatdifferencebetweenwhatrichstudentswearandwhatpoorstudentswear.Childrenmaybebulliediftheyweren’tabletokeepupwiththelatestandoftenmoreexpensivefashiontrends.Makesurethatchildrenshouldallwearthesameuniformanditisonewaytoreachthisgoal.Studentswillfindenoughreasonstobully(霸凌)eachotherontheirown—wedon’tneedtogivethemanymorereasons.TheyAreNecessaryforSafetySchooluniformsmakeiteasiertodistinguish(区分)betweenstudentsandstrangers.Schooluniformsmakeiteasytotellwhenthere’sanon-uniformedstranger,andpossiblyanunwantedstrangerintheschoolyard.Itwouldbeeasierforteacherstotakeactionintimetoprotectthechildren.TheyAllowforOtherFormsofExpressionWhileschoolsshouldletstudentsexpress(表达)themselvesandfindoutwhotheyare,thisprocessismorethanjustaboutone’sclothing.Havingauniformon,studentscanthenexpressthemselvesinotherways.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutwhattoweareveryday.Andthiscouldmakethemspendmoretimeonwhatisreallyimportant.37.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergivetosupportthatuniformsarenecessary?A.two B.three C.four D.five38.Whatdoes“them”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.clothes B.uniforms C.schools D.students39.Accordingtoparagraph6,whatwillhappenifallthestudentsweartheirownclothestoschool?A.Studentswillnotbullyothersanymore.B.Itwillbehardtotellastrangerfromastudent.C.Childrenonlywanttobuythecheapestclothes.D.Allthechildrencankeepupwiththelatesttrends.40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?ASchoolsshouldallowstudentstoexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Studentscanspendmoretimeonotherimportantthings.C.Studentsshouldn’tthinkaboutfashionorwhattowear.D.Studentscanhavemanyotherwaystoexpressthemselves.【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者认为学生穿校服很有必要并陈述了四点原因。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章里的四个小标题：营造一种团结和身份感；阻止霸凌；对安全有用；让学生有别的表达方式。可知，作者认为校服有必要，这四个小标题就呈现了四个原因。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Studentswillfindenoughreasonstobully(霸凌)eachotherontheirown—wedon’tneedtogivethemanymorereasons.”可知，学生们将需要足够的理由去霸凌别人，我们不需要给的是学生任何更多的理由，故划线单词“them”指代的是“学生”。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Schooluniformsmakeiteasiertodistinguish(区分)betweenstudentsandstrangers.Schooluniformsmakeiteasytotellwhenthere’sanon-uniformedstranger,andpossiblyanunwantedstrangerintheschoolyard.”可知，学校的校服让学生和陌生人更容易区分，所以换言之，如果所有的学生都穿自己的衣服上学，那就很难区分出陌生人和学生。故选B。【40题详解】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲了穿校服让学生表达自己，发现他们是谁，他们能用别的方式表达自己。故选D。五、填空(1’*15=15’)A)根据句号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.CindyisgoodatEnglishbecausesheasksherteacherone________（问题）everyday.【答案】question【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪擅长英语，是因为她每天都会问老师一个问题。asksba/onequestion“问某人一个问题”，此空填名词单数做宾语，question“问题”。故填question。42.—Whatwouldyouliketo________(点餐),madam?—Justaminute.Letmehavealookatthemenufirst.【答案】order【解析】【详解】句意：——女士，你想要点什么呢？——等一会。让我先看下菜单。order“点餐”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填order。43.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood________(运气)!【答案】luck【解析】【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，人们认为数字7能给他们带来好运。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“运气”的名词，luck“运气”，不可数名词，goodluck“好运”。故填luck。44.Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsare________（舒适的）,thenursecarefullycheckedthem.【答案】comfortable【解析】【详解】句意：为了确保病人们的床是舒适的，护士们都对床进行认真的检查。根据系动词“are”可知，此空填形容词作表语，comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。45.________(在……中)allthefootballplayersinhisteam,heistheyoungest.【答案】Among【解析】【详解】句意：在他们队的所有足球队员中，他是最年轻的。根据“all”可知，among“在……中”，强调三者及以上，故填Among。B)根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun________(paint)theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.【答案】painting【解析】【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在为万圣节派对画脸，玩得很开心。havefundoingsth“做某事开心”，可知填动名词。故填painting。47.—Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?—Ithinkweshouldbuysome________(kilo)ofpork.【答案】kilos【解析】【详解】句意：——我们包饺子需要什么？——我认为我们应该买几公斤猪肉。kilo“公斤”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填可数名词的复数形式，故填kilos。48.Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,youneed________(practise)hard.【答案】topractise【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的舞蹈家，你需要努力练习。needtodosth“需要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填topractise。49.TheLibrairieAvant-Gardeisagoodplaceforpeople________(spend)awholeafternoon.【答案】tospend【解析】【详解】句意：LibrairieAvantGarde是人们度过整个下午的好地方。spend“度过”，根据“agoodplaceforpeople...awholeafternoon”可知此处指“度过整个下午的好地方”，此处作定语，修饰place，用动词不定式。故填tospend。50.Thanks,Mum!Thispairofjeans________(fit)meverywell.Theyareneithertoolargenortoosmall.【答案】fits【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢，妈妈！这条牛仔裤很适合我。它们既不太大也不太小。根据“Theyare...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Thispairofjeans，谓语和pair一致，故此处用单三fits“适合”。故填fits。C)根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。51.中国人通常用茶水招待朋友。TheChinesepeopleusually________thefriendssometeaasa________.【答案】①.give②.treat【解析】【详解】根据中英文，所缺表达为“用某物招待某人”，英文：givesbsth.asatreat。根据“TheChinesepeopleusually…”可知动作经常发生，用一般现在时，主语是TheChinesepeople，后跟动词原形，故填give；treat。52.全球超过五十亿观众观看了这场精彩比赛。________________fivebillionpeoplearoundtheworldwatchedthiswonderfulmatch.【答案】①.More②.than【解析】【详解】结合中英文，此空填“超过”，morethan“超过”，注意首字母大写，故填More；than。53.你需要多锻炼，多吃绿色食品。Youneedto________________andeatmoregreenfood.【答案】①.exercise②.more【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多锻炼”；由空前needto可知，此处要填一个动词原形；exercise“锻炼，运动”，动词；多：more，副词，是much的比较级，修饰动词exercise作状语。故填exerise；more。54.这条围巾摸起来柔软又顺滑。Thisscarf________________andsmooth.【答案】①.feels②.soft【解析】【详解】摸起来用感官系动词feel表示，其后接形容词soft作表语，表示柔软。主语Thisscarf为单数并且此处在描述一般事实，所以动词应用一般现在时且用三单形式。故填feels；soft。55.——看呐！这些苏格兰表演者身着短裙！——事实上，这些不是一般的短裙，它们叫做苏格兰短裙。—Look!TheseScottishperformers________________skirts!—Actually,thesearenotskirts.Theyarecalledkilts.【答案】①.are②.wearing【解析】【详解】根据句意及分析句子成分可知，缺谓语动词，“穿着”的对应英文是wear，由“Look”一词可知，此句时态是现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，主语是TheseScottishperformers，为名词复数，be动词用are，wear的现在分词是wearing。故填are；wearing。六、阅读短文(1’*20=20’)A)任务型阅读LiMeixiisa12-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,Sichuan.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestokeepawayfromthem.“IamafraidthattheythinkI’moutoffashion,”saidLi.Thisiscalledfashionanxiety（焦虑）.Itisahottopiconline.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes.Infact,behindfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）.Fashionmagazinesandadvertisements（广告）sellthe“newestandgreatest”trends（趋势）.Theytelluswhattowear.Ifwedon’tfollowthetrends,wemayworrythatpeoplethinkwe’reunfashionable.Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfident（自信的）enough.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyDoyouhavefashionanxiety?Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Let’slookathowsometeenagersfeel.LiuJiawei,14,Songyuan,JilinIhavefashionanxiety.WhenIseesomepeoplewearingtrendyclothes,Idare（敢）notlookatthem.Butthisdoesn’tbringmemuchtrouble.Istillwanttobuygood-value（性价比高的）clothes.Beingsuitableisofgreatimportance.YinPeixin,11,Wuhan,HubeiIlovefashion.Butmyfashiontasteisalittlemoretraditional,suchaslongdressesandskirts.Idon’tlikefashiontrendslikegreenhairandripped（破洞的）jeans.It’sjustsostrangetome!Idon’tthinkIhavefashionanxiety.ButIfeelbadforpeoplewithfashionanxiety.Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.Whatisfashion?Fashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.—MaxAzria,USfashiondesignerFashioniseverythingthatgoesoutoffashion.—JeanCocteau,FrenchdesignerFashionisnotsomethingthatisonlyindresses.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet.Fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatishappening.—CocoChanel,FrenchfashiondesigherInfact,fashionchangeseveryseason.Anyonecanmakeit.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Clothesjustshowwhatyoulooklike,notwhoyouare.Whatmattersininner（内心的）beauty.AllaboutfashionIntroductiontothefashionanxietySeeingfashionablepeopleonthestreet,LiMeixi____56____herselfawayfromthemandworriesaboutherownclothes.Fashionbullying____57____fashionanxietyFashionbullyingcomesbecauseofthetworeasons.Wearereally____58____inthe“newestandgreatest”trendsanddon’twanttobeoutoffashion.Wedon’thave____59____confidence.IdeasaboutfashionanxietyLiuJiaweihasfashionanxiety,buthedoesn’tfeelworriedbecauseit’s____60____forhimtowearsuitableclothes.YinPeixindoesn’thavefashionanxiety.Shefindsit____61____tohavefashionanxietybecauseeveryoneisspecialand____62____fromeachother.Famous____63____ideasFashionisaboutcomfortandfeelinggood.Fashion____64____everythinginterestinginourlife,whichcomesfromourideas,lifestylesandthingsaroundus.ConclusionFashionisalways____65____andweshouldlookforitfromourinnerbeauty.【答案】56.keeps57.behind58.interested59.enough60.important61.wrong62.different63.designers’64.includes65.changing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了时尚焦虑这个话题背后的原因以及用实例展现了普通人和设计师专家对这个话题的看法，最后总结出内在美才是最重要的。【56题详解】根据“Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestokeepawayfromthem.”可知，当在街上看到时髦的人后，她会远离他们，然后担心她自己，keepawayfrom“远离”；根据“andworries”可知，因为主语是第三人称单数，and前后动词形式保持一致，用三单形式。故填keeps。【57题详解】根据“Infact,behindfashionanxietyisfashionbullying（霸凌）.”可知，时尚的焦虑的背后就是时尚霸凌。故填behind。【58题详解】根据“Theytelluswhattowear.Ifwedon’tfollowthetrends,wemayworrythatpeoplethinkwe’reunfashionable.”可知，时尚杂志广告体现了最新、最大的趋势，如果我们不跟随，我们就会担忧落伍，也就是说有时尚焦虑的人对最新的时尚广告非常的感兴趣；beinterestedinsth“对某物感兴趣”。故填interested。【59题详解】根据“Also,fashionanxietycomesbecausewearenotconfident（自信的）enough.”可知，时尚焦虑的第二个原因是因为我们没有足够的信心。故填enough。【60题详解】根据“Beingsuitableisofgreatimportance.”可知，对他而言，穿着合适是重要的；beimportant=beofimportance“重要的”，故填important。【61题详解】根据“Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.”可知，她不赞同时尚焦虑，因此有时尚焦虑是一种错误的行为。故填wrong。【62题详解】根据“Theyshouldn’tbeashamed（羞愧的）oftheirclothes,becauseeveryoneisdifferent—theyarespecialintheirownway.”可知，人们不应该有时尚焦虑，因为每个人都是不同的个体，他们应该有适合他们自己风格；bedifferentfrom“与……不同”。故填different。【63题详解】根据“—MaxAzria,USfashiondesigner”和“—JeanCocteau,Frenchdesigner”和“—CocoChanel,Frenchfashiondesigher”等可知，这一部分讲的是著名设计师的想法，设计师不止一个，因此填名词复数的名词所有格形式。故填designers’。【64题详解】根据“Fashionisnotsomethingthatisonlyindresses.Fashionisinthesky,inthestreet.Fashionhastodowithideas,thewaywelive,whatishappening.”可知，时尚不仅体现在穿着上面