江苏省苏州市高新区2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（5分）1．Youshouldbemore____aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．confident2．Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A．fromdifferentareas B．withdifferenthobbiesC．ofdifferentcharacters D．fromdifferentbackgrounds3．—Daniel,canyou____whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally﹣friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A．excuse B．explain C．expect D．express4．Tommywatchedtheinsects____inordertounderstandtheirlife.A．closely B．exactly C．quickly D．nearly5．Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea____totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A．change B．check C．chance D．course二、完形填空（10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WangXinan，whotaughtherhearing﹣impaired（听力受损的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully，isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha，Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame6．soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst，helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies，lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig，brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater，thebabyboy7．tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems."Ididn'tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened8．mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame9．tome，"saidWang，now48.10．,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily，whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng，whohadalreadyshown11．ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher12．andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇语）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst，butshedidn'tgiveup.Astimewentby，Chengcheng'sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved，andhewasabletoattendschools13．hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell﹣knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表现）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010，Wang14．arehabilitation（康复）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar，3，000familieshavereceivedhelp，and1，600childrenwithdifferentkindsof15．haveattendedcoursesatthecenter."Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife，"shesaid.6．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular7．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused8．A．to B．on C．for D．by9．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing10．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly11．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules12．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness13．A．as B．because C．until D．if14．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup15．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（24分）阅读理解ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou.Makereservations（预订）*Someattractions（景点）likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal﹣namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount"JundaoSuzhou"，ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues.Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don'tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit：UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus：SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE﹣card.*PublicBike：SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.Others*GetSouvenir（纪念）stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc.*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.16．WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?A．Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.B．Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.C．ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.D．Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.17．WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?A．ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.B．Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.C．VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.D．MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.阅读理解ThemancameearlyinFebruary，onecoldday，throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow，thelastsnowfalloftheyear，walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot，andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.Herushedintothe"CoachandHorses"moredeadthanalive，andthrewhisbagonthefloor."Afire，"hecried，"inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!"Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar，andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客厅）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway，shecarriedcloth，plates，andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup，shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat，standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought."CanItakeyourhatandcoat，sir?"shesaid，"andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?""No，"hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher，andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder."Iliketokeepthemon，"hesaid，andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses，andhadabushside﹣whisker（胡须）thathidhiswholeface."Verywell，sir，"shesaid."Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready，sir.""Thankyou，"hesaidatthesametime，anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.18．WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?A．Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B．Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C．Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D．Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?19．HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?A．Bydescribinghisactions.B．Bytellinguswhathethought.C．Bydescribingtheweather.D．Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.20．WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?A．Mrs.Hallwasrude. B．Themanwasstrange.C．Mrs.Hallwasangry. D．Themanwashungry.阅读理解Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday，includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let'sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime，83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany，manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis，wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday'steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline，fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime，withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens，theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction（分散注意）.Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation，forexample.There'salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey'retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It'sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions（瘾）ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental（精神的）illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?A．Problems. B．Stories. C．Facts. D．Events.22．Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids'study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③23．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B．Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents'learning.C．Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D．Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.阅读理解Whetheryoulikeitornot，Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn'thavetobestressful（有压力的）.TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter﹣for﹣youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits，vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself﹣love，sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest（投资）inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone﹣hour﹣deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou，startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self﹣caredoesn'talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes，self﹣caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou'respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary（恐惧）?That'sbecausethere'snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou'lllookforwardto.Forexample，planadinnerwithfriends，acallwithyourmom，oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend，startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou'reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.24．Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?A．TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B．Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C．Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D．Toplanforthecomingweek.25．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?A．You'dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B．Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C．Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D．Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.26．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?A．Planyourworkwellatweekends.B．Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C．LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D．Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．WhattodowithyourmoneyB．WheretogotohavearestC．WhentotidyupyourhouseD．Howtoprepareforanewweek四、信息还原（8分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。写Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.28．Althoughsharkattacksdohappen，theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand，humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?29．Sharkseatotherspecies（物种），butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff，thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This，inturn，meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?30．Petfoods，energydrinks，leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins（鳍），whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater，stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.31．Eatonlysustainably（可持续的）caughtseafoodIfyoueatseafood，makesureitcomesfromfisheries（渔场）thatcareforthesea.32．Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don'tusesharkproductsB.Don'tordersharkfinsoupC.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30，000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.五、词汇检测A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（5分）33．Bynoonorso，mydayisdone（除了）forhandinginthereport.34．Byworkingtogether，wehave（达成）greatthings.35．ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion，etheTangcostume.36．Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirwfeelings.37．—Howdothedcommunicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.六、词汇检测B）请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。（5分）请阅读下面句子，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。aswellas；abroad；include；takeplace；importantThe5thLifeFestival38．fromMay13to14inSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince.Around100artistsfromhomeand39．tookpartintheevent.Thethemeofthefestivalthisyearwas"reborn"，withthepurposeofrememberingthepast40．hopingforabetterfuture.OrganizerofthefestivalandheadoftheLifeArtEducationFund，YangPing，sharedherviewonthe41．andvalue（价值）ofhumansandcalledonpeopletomakethemostofeachday."LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandfields42．education，womenandsoon."七、短文填空（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently，ChineseInternetuserspraised（赞扬）a5﹣year﹣oldboyfromXinxiang，Henanprovince，forhismovingaction.43．littleboyhasn'thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer，People's44．（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline，Guangnianshowedhismorethan30﹣centimeter﹣longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof45．（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer﹣afflicted（被癌症折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat，Guangnianmadeuphismind46．（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords47．（serious）atthattime，ashewasjusta3﹣year﹣oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway."Onmy48．（one）dayofschool，itwasreallyhardforme.I49．（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy，50．theystillcalledmeagirl，whichmademesad，"Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim，Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup，evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort."SometimesIwouldenvymylitter51．（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat，"hesaid."I'mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers52．thisway，"hesaid."Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian，you'resocool!"oneInternetusersaid.八、阅读表达（6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon，sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens，14to16yearsold，chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen，JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira﹣Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung，thechildrendidtheirshare."Therules，fromthebeginning，werethateveryonehastopullasled."KevinSkwira﹣Brownsaid."Wewantthemtogrowupstrong."Intheearlyyears，thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now，theypullfull﹣sizesleds.For10yearsnow，thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter."Bob，KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren."Schombergsaid."Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun，sowemadeitatradition（传统）."Onthis32﹣degreeMarchafternoon，thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg'stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung."Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime，andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback'Youcandoit!'andIdid."laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.53．Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?54．Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?55．Ify