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八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空请认真阅读下面各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(5分)1.Youshouldbemore____aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident2.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareas B.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharacters D.fromdifferentbackgrounds3.—Daniel,canyou____whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally﹣friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express4.Tommywatchedtheinsects____inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly5.Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea____totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course二、完形填空(10分)请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing﹣impaired(听力受损的)sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame6.soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy7.tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems."Ididn'tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened8.mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame9.tome,"saidWang,now48.10.,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown11.ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher12.andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips(唇语)whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn'tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng'sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools13.hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell﹣knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance(表现).Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010,Wang14.arehabilitation(康复)centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwithdifferentkindsof15.haveattendedcoursesatthecenter."Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,"shesaid.6.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular7.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused8.A.to B.on C.for D.by9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing10.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly11.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules12.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness13.A.as B.because C.until D.if14.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup15.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(24分)阅读理解ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou.Makereservations(预订)*Someattractions(景点)likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal﹣namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount"JundaoSuzhou",ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues.Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don'tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE﹣card.*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.Others*GetSouvenir(纪念)stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc.*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.16.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?A.Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.B.Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.C.ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.D.Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.17.WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?A.ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.B.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.C.VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.D.MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.阅读理解ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped(包裹)upfromheadtofoot,andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose;thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.Herushedintothe"CoachandHorses"moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor."Afire,"hecried,"inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!"Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour(客厅).Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought."CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?"shesaid,"andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?""No,"hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder."Iliketokeepthemon,"hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside﹣whisker(胡须)thathidhiswholeface."Verywell,sir,"shesaid."Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.""Thankyou,"hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.18.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?A.Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C.Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D.Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?19.HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?A.Bydescribinghisactions.B.Bytellinguswhathethought.C.Bydescribingtheweather.D.Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.20.WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?A.Mrs.Hallwasrude. B.Themanwasstrange.C.Mrs.Hallwasangry. D.Themanwashungry.阅读理解Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let'sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday'steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction(分散注意).Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There'salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey'retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It'sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(瘾)ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Facts. D.Events.22.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids'study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③23.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents'learning.C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.阅读理解Whetheryoulikeitornot,Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn'thavetobestressful(有压力的).TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter﹣for﹣youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits,vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself﹣love,sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest(投资)inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone﹣hour﹣deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou,startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self﹣caredoesn'talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes,self﹣caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou'respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary(恐惧)?That'sbecausethere'snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou'lllookforwardto.Forexample,planadinnerwithfriends,acallwithyourmom,oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend,startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou'reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.24.Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?A.TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B.Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C.Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D.Toplanforthecomingweek.25.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?A.You'dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B.Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C.Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D.Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.26.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?A.Planyourworkwellatweekends.B.Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C.LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D.Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.WhattodowithyourmoneyB.WheretogotohavearestC.WhentotidyupyourhouseD.Howtoprepareforanewweek四、信息还原(8分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。写Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.28.Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?29.Sharkseatotherspecies(物种),butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?30.Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins(鳍),whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.31.Eatonlysustainably(可持续的)caughtseafoodIfyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries(渔场)thatcareforthesea.32.Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don'tusesharkproductsB.Don'tordersharkfinsoupC.Soasharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto30,000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.五、词汇检测A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(5分)33.Bynoonorso,mydayisdone(除了)forhandinginthereport.34.Byworkingtogether,wehave(达成)greatthings.35.ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,etheTangcostume.36.Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirwfeelings.37.—Howdothedcommunicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.六、词汇检测B)请阅读下面句子,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。(5分)请阅读下面句子,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词和短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。aswellas;abroad;include;takeplace;importantThe5thLifeFestival38.fromMay13to14inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Around100artistsfromhomeand39.tookpartintheevent.Thethemeofthefestivalthisyearwas"reborn",withthepurposeofrememberingthepast40.hopingforabetterfuture.OrganizerofthefestivalandheadoftheLifeArtEducationFund,YangPing,sharedherviewonthe41.andvalue(价值)ofhumansandcalledonpeopletomakethemostofeachday."LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandfields42.education,womenandsoon."七、短文填空(10分)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised(赞扬)a5﹣year﹣oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction.43.littleboyhasn'thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People's44.(day)reported.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30﹣centimeter﹣longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof45.(volunteer)threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer﹣afflicted(被癌症折磨的)childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect(副作用)ofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind46.(grow)hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords47.(serious)atthattime,ashewasjusta3﹣year﹣oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway."Onmy48.(one)dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme.I49.(see)asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy,50.theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,"Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort."SometimesIwouldenvymylitter51.(brother)shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,"hesaid."I'mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers52.thisway,"hesaid."Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you'resocool!"oneInternetusersaid.八、阅读表达(6分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled(雪橇)whichwasfullofwintercampinggear(用具).Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira﹣Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare."Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled."KevinSkwira﹣Brownsaid."Wewantthemtogrowupstrong."Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull﹣sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter."Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren."Schombergsaid."Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition(传统)."Onthis32﹣degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg'stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung."Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback'Youcandoit!'andIdid."laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.53.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?54.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?55.Ify
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