2023-2024学年郑州二中学英语七下期末检测试题含答案_第1页
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2023-2024学年郑州二中学英语七下期末检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.It’smypleasure D.Thatsoundsgreat2、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake3、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't4、[prɪˈpeə(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation5、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton6、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang?—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany7、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright8、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need9、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in10、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although二、补全对话(10分)11、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技术).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空(10分)13、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身体的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(伤害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can五、阅读理解(30分)14、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges15、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses,andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes,60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour,itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive?”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure,either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4:50,Lisa,Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5:1,sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday,Mom,”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes,it'sthemostimportantthing,”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.16、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(树皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(喷射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.六、完成句子(10分)17、早上八点先在学校见。请按时到达。Let’smeetatschoolat8:00amfirst.Pleasearrivethere________________.18、Inapark,somekidsare______(滑冰)inthesnow.19、Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh________.20、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.(fight)21、Pleasecleanyourroombecauseit’stood________.七、短文填空(10分)22、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。have,fly,doctor,after,because,what,warm,say,water,snowmanTherearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.Ihavemanyfriends.Theylikedifferentseasons.It’swarminspring.Somefriendslikespring.Theyoften___1___kites.It’shotinsummer.Somefriendslikeswimming,sotheylikesummer.Somepeoplelikefall___2___itiscool.IlikewinterandIlikemakingsnowmenverymuch.I___3___aninterestingdream(梦)lastnight.Itwasaboutthe___4___.WhenIplayedwiththesnow,Isawasnowman.Itwaswhiteandbeautiful.It___5___tome,“Hello,myfriend.Canyouhelpme?”“Sure.___6___canIdoforyou?”Iasked.“Iamsick(生病的).Canyoutakemetoseea___7___?”Istartedtomoveit.Butitwastoobig,andIcouldn’tmoveitatall.“Icantakeacoatforyou,andthenyouwillbe___8___.”“Good!”thesnowmansaid.Idressedit.Afterafewminutes,itwasstill(还是)verycold.Isaid,“Icangiveyousomehot___9___.MymotheralwaysaskedmetodrinkitwhenIwassick.”Igaveitsomehotwater.Itmelted(融化)____10____drinkingthehotwater.Iwasverysorry.Thenextmorning,Itoldmyfamilyaboutit.Theyalllaughed(大笑).八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients(原料)ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful(有意义的).“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)

下周六将是你爸爸的生日,你和妈妈准备给他举办一个生日派对。请以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”为题,并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍一下你们的计划吧。提示:1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求:1.文章应包含图示的所有内容,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息;3.词数100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:——今天天气温暖,阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧?——听起来不错。我想出去享受一天。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心;No,Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为;It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸;Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知这是对方的提议,结合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是赞同对方的提议,故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:——天气怎么样?——多云凉爽考查交际用语。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的;CanIhelpyou我可以帮助你吗;How’stheweather天气如何;Howlongdoesittake花费多长时间。根据答语“It’scloudyandcool”可知,上句询问天气。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:这位可怜的男士需要我们的帮助,是吗?这里是反义疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问,用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词。带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语;而这里陈述部分needs是实义动词,所以疑问部分应该用对应的助动词,前后时态一致,所以应该用doesn't不能用does,因为前面是肯定,后面应该用否定的形式。故选D。点睛:考查反义疑问句,首先了解其结构是陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的动词的形式,这里是need它既是实义动词又是情态动词,区分的方法,情态动词后必须跟动词原形,并且need用原形,这里need用的是第三人称单数的形式,所以判断这里不是情态动词;最后根据反义疑问句的规律,当实义动词作谓语动词时,疑问部分应该用对应的助动词。4、C【解析】【详解】paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/;pepper/ˈpepə(r)/;prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/;preparation/prepəˈreɪʃn/,根据音标可知,选项C符合题意,故选C。7.[ədˈvaɪz]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept5、C【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下;putaway收起来;putout扑灭;puton展出。根据语境可知,此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火,putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:——从昆明到贵阳有多远?——开车大约四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久;Howfar多远;Howlong多长;Howmany多少。根据回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知,本句是对距离进行提问,所以要用howfar。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你可以教我使用电脑吗?——没问题。考查情景交际。根据交际口语,当别人委婉请求帮忙时,应该使用:Noproblem“没问题”,进行回答。Nevermind不要紧,是道歉的答语;Notatall是感谢或道歉的答语;That’sallright是感谢的答语。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以把窗户开着吗?房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将;must必须;can能;need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知,此处是肯定回答,同意开窗让新鲜空气进来,根据“CouldIkeep…”可知,此处could表语气委婉,不表过去时态,肯定回答用can。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:在北京的冬天,天气寒冷,有风。inwinter在冬天;in+地点,表示在某地。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:——苹果派看起来很糟糕。——为什么不试试呢?你永远也不会知道它的味道,直到你试一试。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;although尽管。根据“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知,直到你试一试,你才知道它的味道。故选B。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话,讨论了暑假的计划。【1题详解】根据下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知,横线上应是询问对方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2题详解】根据下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知,本句是问对方将什么时候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知,本句是一般疑问句,问对方还有其他事吗。故填Willyoudoanythingelse。【4题详解】根据下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知,横线上应是问对方待在那儿多长时间。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere。【5题详解】根据标点符号及下文的答语“Thankyou.”可知,应是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢周五的原因。【1题详解】句意:我喜欢星期五的一个原因是那天有我最喜欢的科目:体育和化学。根据“P.E.andchemistry”可知此处用名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2题详解】句意:上周我们在科学课上做了一些实验,我们的老师金先生非常有趣。根据“lastweek”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式did“做”。故填did。【3题详解】句意:在体育课上,我们通常打篮球。此处修饰动词play用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。【4题详解】句意:我很擅长它。begoodat“擅长”。故填at。【5题详解】句意:如果下雨,我们也可以去健身房。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6题详解】句意:在电脑上做一些关于篮球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7题详解】句意:放学后,我和朋友们在外面玩,然后和他们一起在体育中心踢足球。作介词with的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。【8题详解】句意:晚上我们有时会去我最好的朋友家参加聚会。修饰名词用名词所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9题详解】句意:我们可以一起看DVD和弹吉他。playtheguitar“弹吉他”。故填the。【10题详解】句意:我们可以在星期五晚上放松,因为星期六学校没有课。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文为议论文,讨论了坚持锻炼身体的重要性和好处,并分享了经常锻炼的经验。【1题详解】句意:健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;worth有价值的;important重要的。根据后文可知,如果我们身强力壮,那么工作和学习效率高,生活也会很美好,因此健康很重要。故选D。【2题详解】句意:我们要怎么保持健康呢?study学习;health健康;use使用;practice练习。根据后文“锻炼身体是最好的方法”可知,本句问的是要怎么保持健康。故选B。【3题详解】句意:通过这种方法,我们可以更加亲近自然,能呼吸新鲜空气。in在……里面;at在……;to向,到;for为了。前一句表示应该进行户外体育运动,后一句表示,这样可以更加亲近自然,能呼吸新鲜空气,因此这里表示“通过这种方式”,用固定短语inthisway。故选A。【4题详解】句意:美丽的大自然会使我们开心。tired疲惫的;happy开心的;sick虚弱的;rich富有的。根据前文可知,本段讨论了户外运动的好处,因此本句指去户外运动,大自然会使人开心。故选B。【5题详解】句意:我经常锻炼身体来放松身心。reply回复;reach到达;relax放松;research研究。根据句意,作者锻炼身体是为了放松身心,relax符合句意,其他选项意思不符。故选C。【6题详解】句意:即使辛苦工作一天以后,也能感觉良好,不容易生病。nervously紧张地;luckily幸运地;easily容易地;quickly快地。前文提到,作者由于经常锻炼身体,因此即使辛苦工作一天以后,也能感觉良好,所以这里表示不容易生病。故选C。【7题详解】句意:我经常运动,所以不会变胖。puton增加;putup搭建;workon致力于;workout解决。weight意为“体重”,本句表示作者由于经常锻炼,不会变胖。固定短语putonweight表示“增加体重,变胖”。故选A。【8题详解】句意:但所有事情都有两面性。habits习惯;ways方式;degrees角度;sides面。结合下文描述,可知运动有时会有负面影响,因此本句指所有事情都具有两面性。故选D。【9题详解】句意:如果我们可能会由于不够细心而伤害到别人或自己。all全部;any任何;other其他;another另一个。根据句意可知,这里指的是伤及他人,other表示“其他”,otherpeople表示“其他人,别人”。故选C。【10题详解】句意:而且,训练过度可能对我们的健康有害。should应该;must必须;need需要;can可能。根据句意,本句是说明训练过度可能对健康有害,是一种可能性,不是一种绝对,can符合句意。故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知,很多英国人喜欢住在农村,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知,因为农村安静,空气新鲜,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知,利物浦人认为在城市生活很好,故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知,在不同的城市,你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词,因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”,故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知,说不同的单词,故选A。15、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了妈妈为女儿准备生日聚会和礼物,但是天下雨了,它们担心同学们会不来,但是仍然有朋友来了,詹尼很高兴。【1题详解】句意:谁写的这篇文章?根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是妈妈;故选B【2题详解】句意:第一段主要讲述什么?根据Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes,60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在为聚会做准备;故选B【3题详解】句意:詹尼为什么担心?根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive?”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨,她的同学不能来;故选C【4题详解】句意:对于聚会詹尼感觉怎样?根据I'mhappytoday,Mom,”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故选B【5题详解】句意:这篇文章告诉我们什么?根据“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知无论什么情况,真正的朋友都会支持我们;故选A点睛:短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题3句意:詹尼为什么担心?根据itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive?”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她担心因为下雨,她的同学不能来;故选C16、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知,本段介绍了象鼻的作用。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知,新生儿从母亲那里吸奶。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知,大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故选A。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知,第一段介绍大象是陆地上最大的动物,属于总。第二、三、四三段分别介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝,属于并列段落,属于分。故选A。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.on②.time【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“按时”的英文翻译。短语ontime意为“按时”,故填on;time。18、skating【解析】【详解】句意:在一个公园里,一些孩子正在雪地里滑冰。根据“somekidsare…inthesnow.”可知原句是现在进行时,空格处缺少动词的现在分词,“滑冰”对应英文单词skate,其现在分词形式是skating。故填skating。19、(h)eight【解析】【详解】句意:我最好的朋友既不高也不矮。他中等身材。根据“Mybestfriendisn’ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh...”可知,朋友中等身材,height“身高”符合语境,故填(h)eight。20、fought【解析】【详解】句意:约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”,动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fought。21、(d)irty【解析】【详解】句意:请打扫你的房间,因为太脏了。根据“Pleasecleanyourroom”及首字母提示可知,房间应是太脏了所以需要打扫,形容词dirty“肮脏的”符合句意。故填(d)irty。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.fly2.because3.had4.snowmen5.said6.What7.doctor8.warm9.water10.after【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四季以及作者昨晚做的和雪人有关的梦。【1题详解】句意:他们经常放风筝。根据“kites”和备选词可知,此处是短语flykites“放风筝”;根据“often”和语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“they”为复数,谓语动词fly用原形。故填fly。【2题详解】句意:有些人喜欢秋天,因为它很凉爽。分析“Somepeoplelikefall...itiscool.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【3题详解】句意:昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。根据“aninterestingdream”和备选词可知,此处指“做梦”,haveadream“做梦”;根据“lastnight”可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词have用过去式。故填had。【4题详解】句意:它是关于雪人的。根据下文“Isawasnowman.”可知,这个梦是关于雪人的,应用复数名词snowmen“雪人”表泛指。故填snowmen。【5题详解】句意:它对我说:“你好,我的朋友。你能帮我吗?”根据“Hello,myfriend.Canyouhelpme?”和备选词可知,这是雪人对作者说的话,应用say“说”;根据上下文语境可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词say应用过去式。故填said。【6题详解】句意:我能为你做什么呢?分析“...canIdoforyou?”可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,应用疑问词what“什么”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。【7题详解】句意:你能带我去看医生吗?根据上文“Iamsick.”可知,雪人生病了,想让作者带它去看医生,doctor“医生”,a后接单数名词。故填doctor。【8题详解】句意:我可以给你拿件外套,这样你就暖和了。根据“Icantakeacoatforyou”和备选词可知,给雪人穿外套,雪人会感到暖和,应用形容词warm“暖和的”作表语。故填warm。【9题详解】句意:我可以给你一些热水。根据下文“Igaveitsomehotwater.”可知,此处作者提议给雪人一些热水,water“水”,不可数名词。故填water。【10题详解】句意:喝了热水后它融化了。根据“Itmelted...drinkingthehotwater.”和备选词可知,雪人在喝了热水之后就融化了,介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。八、阅读表达(10分)23、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.4.Inthedininghall./Theymadev

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