2023-2024学年浙江省杭州萧山回澜七下英语期末统考模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州萧山回澜七下英语期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on2、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany3、“Everyoneisdifferent,________beingkindiscool,”saidPeter,theCat.A.so B.but C.or D.because4、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin5、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake6、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout7、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen8、—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch9、Mymotherhadalittle________thismorning.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato10、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces二、补全对话（10分）11、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.三、语法填空（10分）12、TimandTomaretwin(孪生的)brothers.___1___birthdayisinDecemberanditwillcomesoon.TimandTomaretalkingaboutitnow.Timsays,“Everyyearwehave___2___birthdayparty.Weplaygames___3___eatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds___4___,doesn’tit?ButthisyearIwantadifferentone.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo___5___thatday?”Tomasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisilland___6___toseeadoctor,buthisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.SoIwant___7___them.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Tom?”“Great!”saysTom,“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市场)isgood.Wecansellmanythingsthere,radios,clothesandbooks…”“Yes,you’reright.Whenpeoplecomeand___8___them,wecangetsomemoneytohelpDavid’smother.Let’s___9___it.”saysTim.Whentheirparentsknowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.___10___niceTimandTom’sfamilyis!1.A.They B.Their C.Theirs2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.so B.and C.or4.A.bore B.bored C.boring5.A.on B.in C.of6.A.need B.needs C.needed7.A.helping B.help C.tohelp8.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought9.A.doing B.todo C.do10.A.What B.How C.Whata四、完形填空（10分）13、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(参军)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(战争)。“Girlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(战友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into五、阅读理解（30分）14、TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting(问候).Tomwassadandwalkedaway.“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”Tomsaid.“It’sthewayyoucommunicate(交流)”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Howcanthatbe?”Tomasked,don’thaveachance(机会)tospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,”MrsSmithsaid.“Bodylanguage?”Tomasked.“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’stheexpressiononyourface,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”MrsSmithsaid.“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.1.WheredoesMikework?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inaschool. D.Inacomputercompany.2.WhydidTomfeelsad?A.Becausehisbosswasstrict. B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisjob.C.Becausehewasveryhungry. D.Becausethecustomerdidn’tchoosehim.3.Theunderlinedword“expression”mean“________”inChinese.A.表现 B.感情 C.表情 D.态度4.WecanknowthatMike________.A.neversmiles B.looksfriendlyC.getsonwellwithhisboss D.cametothecompanymanyyearsago5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikehiscustomers.B.TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.C.CustomerslikeMikebecausehe’sveryhandsome.D.Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.15、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆虫).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(帘子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋顶)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.16、Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.Aftereverydanceclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(伸展)mylegsandback,asdancingishardwork.Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasportorgoingtothegym.Manydancersthinkdancingisasport.Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表达)yourfeelingsortellingstories.Ibelievethatdancingisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbebothaplayerandanartist.Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!1.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhetooktheafter-schooldanceclass?________A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?________A.Dancerslikeallkindsofdances.B.Whenyoudance,you’llthinknothing.C.Whenyoudance,you’retellingpeoplesomething.D.Dancingdoesn’tneedyoutouseallyourmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?________A.Dancing. B.Usingmuscles.C.Expressingfeelings. D.Tellingstories.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?________A.Ifwewanttoexercise,dancingisenough.B.Onlydancingisagreatwaytomakefriends.C.Youcanneverknowwhatdancingwouldbe.D.Whenyouaredancing,it’simportanttohavefun.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Isdancingasportoranart? B.Howtodancereallywell.C.Dancingisimportantinlife. D.It’snevertoolatetodance.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mymomt________astorytomelastnight.18、Some________(child)wenttothefarmlastweekend.19、我们应该互相帮助。Weshouldhelp________________.20、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.21、Theelephantisveryh________,about5,000kg.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A.beautifulB.schooltripC.usuallyD.tookabusE.neverF.lookedI’mErica,ahighschoolstudent.Itwaswarmandsunnyyesterday.Ms.Lanetookmyclassona____1____totheaquarium(水族馆).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI____2____wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,sowe____3____there.Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins(企鹅).Thepenguins____4____funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,buttheylooked____5____whentheywereswimminginthewater.A.ifB.shoutedC.lotsofD.answeredE.worktogetherF.dangerAfteraboutthirtyminutes,wemovedtothenextroom.Therewesaw____6____fishwithdifferentcolors.Mostofthefishswamaroundalone(独自),buttherewerealsosomesmallfishswimmingtogether(在一起).“Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?”Ms.Laneaskedus.“No,”we____7____.“Letmetellyou!”Ms.Lanesaid.“Sometimessmallfishswimtogethertokeepawayfrom(远离)____8____.Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurt(伤害)oreatthem.But____9____theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”FromMs.Lane’swords,Ilearnedthatitwasimportantforusto____10____andhelpeachother.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

英语课上，同学们讨论上周末的活动情况。假如你是李华，请根据下面的表格提示，以“MyWeekend”为题，在班上用英语介绍你上周末的活动。周六上午做作业，看书下午练钢琴，……(至少1点)晚上在电脑上看部新电影周日上午和朋友踢足球下午购物，……(至少1点)感受……(至少1点)要求：1.用上所给的要点，并适当发挥。2.书写认真，行文流畅，语句通顺。3.词数70左右。MyWeekendHi,everyone.I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：你会在周末弹钢琴吗？考查冠词和介词辨析。playthepiano弹钢琴，用于西洋乐器前，使用定冠词the。in后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加具体的时间/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短语。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从昆明到贵阳有多远？——开车大约四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howlong多长；Howmany多少。根据回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是对距离进行提问，所以要用howfar。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这只猫，Peter说：“每个人都是不同的，但善良是很酷的”。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示每个人都是不同的，后一句表示善良是很酷的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否则总有一天我们会失去家园的。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切断；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根据“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意为“砍倒”，符合句意，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——多云凉爽考查交际用语。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的；CanIhelpyou我可以帮助你吗；How’stheweather天气如何；Howlongdoesittake花费多长时间。根据答语“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句询问天气。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：当你俯视广场时，你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。考查动词短语词义辨析。lookafter照顾；lookup向上看，查阅；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，当心。根据“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。”可知，应是向下看广场。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/æ/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去看电影《鳄鱼莱莱》吗？这部电影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我哥哥一起看了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语theotherday“前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。考查名词的数。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；noodles面条，可数名词复数；rice米饭，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词单数。alittle+不可数名词。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。考查动词辨析。shares分享；organizes组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。根据“withme”可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share...with...“与……分享……”。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。【1题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此处A提出了一个建议，且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，结合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5题详解】根据上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此处A给了对方一些嘱咐，且和保暖相关。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和汤姆准备在生日的时候做一些不同的事情帮助同学妈妈的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们的生日在十二月，很快就要到了。They主格；Their形容词性物主代词；Theirs名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰birthday，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【2题详解】句意：每年我们都有一个生日聚会。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个生日聚会，“birthday”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们玩游戏，吃生日蛋糕。so因此；and和；or或者。分析“Weplaygames...eatabirthdaycake.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。【4题详解】句意：听起来很无聊，不是吗？bore使厌烦；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰生日，故选C。【5题详解】句意：那天你想做什么？on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。onthatday“在那天”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的母亲病了，需要看医生，但他的家庭没有多少钱。need动词原形；needs动词三单；needed动词过去式。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Hismother”，动词用三单，故选B。【7题详解】句意：所以我想帮助他们。helping动名词/现在分词；help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们可以在那里卖很多东西，收音机、衣服和买书……buy动词原形；willbuy一般将来时；bought过去式。根据“Whenpeoplecomeand...them”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们开始吧。doing动名词/现在分词；todo动词不定式；do动词原形。Let’sdosth“让我们做某事”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：蒂姆和汤姆的家人多好啊！What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；Whata强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“nice”，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了木兰的故事。【1题详解】句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“herfather…hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。field场地；hometown家乡；garden花园；country国家。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。protect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…herbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。【5题详解】句意：木兰对她自己说。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后她想到了一个主意。office办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。【7题详解】句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。for为了；in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。dressupasaman意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。【9题详解】句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。follow跟随；help帮助；welcome欢迎；test测试。根据“whenshegothome”可知，此处指“迎接她的到来”。故选C。【13题详解】。句意：她家乡的人们也举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝。look长相；talk谈话；problem问题；party聚会。根据“tocelebrate”可知，此处指举行了盛大的聚会。故选D。【14题详解】句意：直到这时，她的战友才发现木兰是个年轻漂亮的女人。found发现；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided决定。根据“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此处指“她的战友才发现木兰是个女人”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：很快，全国人民都知道了木兰的故事，她成了全国的英雄。around周围；towards向；about关于；into进入。根据“thecountry”可知，此处是“全国人民”，用“around”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个故事，告诉人们可以通过肢体语言和面部表情，展示人的友好的一面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.”可知，汤姆和迈克在一家电脑公司工作。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomwassadandwalkedaway.”以及“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”可知，因为没有选择他而伤心。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”你从来不笑，也不会把头转向他们。可猜测是“面部表情”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”可知，迈克很友好。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.”可以得出身体语言在与人交流时非常重要。故选D。15、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天气和建房子的关系。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天气告诉我们需要建什么样的房子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(帘子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎热的地方，人们用窗户和门上的纱窗来遮挡昆虫。故选D。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋顶也必须坚固，这样才能容纳大量的雪，故此处they指代“屋顶”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墙来保暖。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天气和建房子的关系。故选A。16、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法。作者认为跳舞既是一项运动又是一门艺术，一个优秀的舞者应该既是运动员又是艺术家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.”可知，作者参加课后舞蹈班时是4岁。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表达)yourfeelingsortellingstories.”可知，当你跳舞的时候，是在表达你的感情或讲故事，即告诉人们一些事情。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.”可知，此处this指代的是使用肌肉。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!”可知，作者是想要告诉我们跳舞的时候，享受乐趣很重要。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法，所以本文的标题应为“跳舞是一项运动还是一门艺术”。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)old【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚，我的妈妈给我讲了一个故事。根据“Mymom...astorytome”可知，此处表示讲故事，tellastory“讲故事”，由“lastnight”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填(t)old。18、children【解析】【详解】句意：上周末一些孩子去了农场。child是单数名词，some后加可数名词复数。故填children。19、①.each②.other【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题意可知填写“互相”是eachother。故答案为eachother。20、skating【解析】【详解】句意：冬天有很多有趣的运动，比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”，动词，like是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填skating。21、(h)eavy【解析】【详解】句意：大象很重，约5,000千克。根据首字母及“about5,000kg”可知，大象很重。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)eavy。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A6.C7.D8.F9.A10.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Erica参加的一次学校旅行，去水族馆参观的故事。【1题详解】句意：恩女士带我们班去水族馆进行了一次学校旅行。根据下文“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,...Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins.”和备选词汇可知，我们到了水族馆先去看了企鹅，可推测此处是一次学校旅行，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，schooltrip“学校旅行”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我以前从未去过那里，我听说那里很棒。根据“IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI...wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.”和备选词汇可知，我很兴奋，我听说那里很棒，可推测此处是我以前从未去过那里，动词went前需填副词，副词never“从未”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】句意：水族馆离我们学校有点远，所以我们坐大巴车去了那里。根据“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,”和备选词汇可知，水族馆离我们学校有些远，可推测此处是我们坐大巴车去那里，tookabus表示“坐大巴车”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins”和备选词汇可知，上文提到我们首先看企鹅，可推测此处是当企鹅走出水面时，看起来很有趣，主语Thepenguins后需填动词过去式，连系动词looked“看起来”为动词look的过去式，符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Thepenguins...funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,”和备选词汇可知，上文提到企鹅走出水时，看起来很有趣，可推测此处是在水里游时看起来很漂亮，连系动词looked“看起来”后需填形容词，作表语，形容词beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在那里我们看到了许多不同颜色的鱼。根据“Therewesaw...fishwithdifferentcolors.”和备选词汇可知，我们看到不同颜色的鱼，可推测此处是许多不同颜色的鱼，“lotsof+名词复数”表示“许多……”，符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：“不，”我们回答。根据上文“‘Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?’Ms.Laneaskedus.”和备选词汇可知，上文为MsLane的提问，可推测此处是我们回答，空处需填动词过