2023-2024学年云南省曲靖市罗平县英语八年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年云南省曲靖市罗平县英语八年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。它值得一读。考查短语用法。beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式，read的动名词是reading。故选A。2、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway3、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway4、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout5、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless6、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout7、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents8、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either9、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds10、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon二、完形填空（10分）11、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金鱼草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗台).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(写出一个与图画情景相符的句子)13、leave,off,the,turn,lights,you,when__________________________________________.14、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.15、祝愿朋友成功,你可以这样说:________________________________________________________________________!16、Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.________(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(标记为)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治环境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖袭击),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女权运动).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功学)”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers18、Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm,buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm,althoughMollythoughtitwasn’tnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout3:00p.m.,andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtoblow.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared,”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes,longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen,thecat,wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner?”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook,soIboughtthefoodandsomebread,”saidMolly’smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight.“Youknow,thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping,”saidMolly.Laterthatnight,thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid,“Althoughitwasascarytime,Ididhavefun.”1.WhydidMolly’smothergotothecornerstore?A.Togetsomenewspapers. B.Togetcandles.C.Togetbatteries. D.Togetcatfood.2.WhatdidMollyeatfordinner?A.Somecakes. B.Thefishandthebread.C.Sheatenothingatall. D.Somecatfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lit”meaninChinese?A.点燃 B.熄灭 C.出售 D.扔掉4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therainstormstartedinthemorning.B.Therainstormlastedforabouthalfanhour.C.Molly’smothergotwetbecauseoftherainstorm.D.Gretchenlikedstayingquietlyunderthesofaallthetime.19、Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.China’sHainanIslandHainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts(吸引)lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand’sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace(大皇宫).ChiangMai(清迈)isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples(庙)there,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover600years.AustraliaThiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity(多样性).ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.AyersRockis348metershigh.What’smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalstherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.SouthKorea’sJejuIslandAsavolcanic(火山的)island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.Themuseumshowshistoricaleventsthroughteddybears.1.WhereisHainanIsland?A.IntheIndianOcean. B.InAfrica.C.IntheSouthofChina. D.InEurope.2.Wherecanyougo,ifyoulikehistorictemples?A.Australia. B.Thailand.C.China’sHainanIsland. D.SouthKorea’sJejuIsland.3.WhatisAustraliaknownfor?A.SydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.B.Tianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeauty.C.TeddyBearMuseumandavolcanicisland.D.TheGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple.4.WhatispopularwithchildreninJejuIsland?A.TeddyBearMuseum. B.Comfortablesunshineandsand.C.Koalasandkangaroos. D.TheNewSevenWondersofNature.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A.acomedy B.astorybookC.asciencefiction D.atourguidebook20、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(额外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有压力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年4月，大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活，平安回国，大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华，你校来了一批国际交换生，他们很关心大熊猫丫丫，你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物，请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。内容包括：1.大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况（①被精心照顾；②…）；2.保护大熊猫的举措（①建立自然保护区；②…③…）；3.倡议一起保护动物。要求：1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：自然保护区naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup2、C【解析】【详解】句意：因为一个重要的会议，我不得不推迟去看牙医。考查动词短语。puton穿上、增加；putup张贴、搭起；putoff推迟；putaway收起来、放好。根据后半句给出的原因可知，空处的动词短语应是“推迟”，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，还有拼写错误，因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天我在我们的小组讨论中做得最好。——干得好！我为你而骄傲。考查形容词短语。proudof因……而骄傲（自豪）；patientwith对……有耐心；seriousabout认真对待。根据“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此处表示妈妈因孩子而骄傲。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为除非你快一点，不然你会错过火车。考查连词。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句为主从复合句且前后为条件关系，前者以后者不发生为条件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相当于ifnot。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们把你的旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家吧。考查动词短语。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查证；tryout试验。根据“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建议将旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗？——当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查情景交际和宾语从句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你为什么去了乡下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度过周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根据答语“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知问话的人想知道对方去哪里。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：各行各业的人都可以帮助这个项目，因为他们从事不同的工作。划线部分短语是什么意思？考查短语辨析。fromdifferentareas来自不同的地区；withdifferenthobbies有着不同的爱好；ofdifferentcharacters拥有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds来自不同的背景。题干中的“fromallwalksof”意为“来自各行各业”，与fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operateonsb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最喜欢园艺，在离家乡不远小村庄里作者有一个小花园，里面种满了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天时，作者在窗台上种植各种各样的植物。【1题详解】句意：我们通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄过夏天。spend度过；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保护。根据“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此处指在小村庄度过夏天。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我的母亲和祖母在那里种植蔬菜和水果。insect昆虫；fruit水果；coin硬币；river河流。根据动词plant可知，是种植蔬菜和水果。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我父亲和我帮助她们播种，给植物浇水和收集作物。models模型；trees树；candles蜡烛；seeds种子。根据上文可知作者的母亲和祖母在花园里种植蔬菜和水果，作者和父亲会帮助她们播种、浇水和收割。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓，我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；awful可怕的。根据“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鲜的草莓。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鲜的草莓，我的父母也为冬天做草莓酱。in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；from从。inwinter“在冬天”，根据“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且为冬天做草莓酱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：郁金香是春天出现在我的小花园里的第一种花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根据“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天开花，是小花园里最早开放的花。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们长得很好。grow生长；stand站立；rise升起；shake摇动。根据“well”可知，郁金香生长得好。故选A。【8题详解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它们不容易生长。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Rosesareverybeautiful,...theyarenoteasytogrow.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我希望明年夏天能有漂亮的玫瑰。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；roses玫瑰；flowers花。根据“Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.”可知，作者种了玫瑰，希望来年看到漂亮的玫瑰。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我看着不同的植物时，我的眼睛真的休息了。payfor付款；holdon握住；takeup占据；lookat看着。根据“Myeyes”可知，是看着植物时，作者的眼睛休息了。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【详解】图中人们在进行划船比赛，可以根据图片内容表达“比赛看起来很有趣”、“这个队伍将会赢”、“这个队伍非常棒”、“划船是激动人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。13、Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave##Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是陈述句。Turnoffthelights“关灯”，是祈使句；when引导时间状语从句；you作从句主语；leave作谓语。从句的位置可放前面，也可以放后面，放前面时，需用逗号与主句隔开。故填Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave/Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights“当你离开时，把灯关掉”。14、Hehasaheadache【解析】【详解】根据图片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知，此处应回答“他头疼”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，haveaheadache“头痛”，动词have应用三单形式，故填Hehasaheadache。15、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【详解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直译，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同时祝愿成功也是希望对方得到好运，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案为Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!16、Instead【解析】【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是励志书籍以及励志书籍越来越受欢迎的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，励志书籍可能帮助读者如何处理坏情绪。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman认为人们需要读励志书籍的原因是他们过着紧张的生活。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此处与内心的平静是并列名词，可推测此处指内心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，与“comforts”同义。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，励志类书籍过去不太受欢迎。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了励志书籍流行的原因。故选A。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，他们安全地度过了这场风暴。Molly感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）inthecornerstore”可知她妈妈去买电池。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyatethefishandthebread”可知她们晚饭吃了鱼和面包。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Molly’smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse”可知她们可以在房子周围看路，所以是点燃蜡烛，故此处划线部分意为“点燃”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestormlasted（持续）foraboutthirtyminutes”可知，这场暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，也就是半个小时。故选B。19、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些世界著名的旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和南韩的济州岛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisintheSouthofChina.”可知，海南岛在中国南部。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyhistorictemplesthere,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.”可知，泰国有很多历史悠久的寺庙。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.”可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩闻名。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.”可知，济州的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了孩子们。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.”和后文表格中对景点的介绍可知，本文可能出现在导游书里。故选D。20、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位男子好心帮助割破蚕蛹，却使得蝴蝶不能飞，并通过此事例来鼓励年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蚕蛹让其出来，才使得蝴蝶不能飞的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列举Dennis的例子是来说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战的。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章中划线词下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不抚养一家人，他接受了挑战并战胜了它们，今天，他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思为“成长”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者写作的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并结合全文可知，年轻人面对挑战，并克服挑战是很重要的，我们只要克服了挑战和困难就能取得成功，选项D“生活中的挑战，给年轻人带来了最好的一面”，语境相符。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A看到B不开心，问其缘故并帮其想办法高兴起来。【1题详解】根据“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此处应是问发生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2题详解】根据“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此处应是A在确定B是因为雨天不开心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3题详解】根据“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Id