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考研《英语一》2023年泰州市泰兴市考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheCostofDishonestyDavidbeganstudyinginGermanytwoyearsago.Thecollegewasalittle1fromwherehelived,sohehadtotakethe2everyday.Thiscleverstudentsoonfounditwaseasyto3buyingsubwaytickets,soheoftenwentandreturned4atickettosavemoney.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithnoticketinthesubwayfourtimes5henevertookthemto6.Hethoughtwhatheshouldpay7attentiontowashisstudy.Hedidworkveryhardinthelasttwoyearsandgraduatedwith8academicachievementsamonthago.Everyone,9himself,thoughthewouldgetagoodjobeasilyin10andhadabrightfuture.Hewenttoabiglocalcompany11.Buttohis12,hewasnotevenallowedhischancefora/an13!Hethenwenttoanotherfamouscompany,onlytoreceivethesame14.Whenhewas15athirdtime,he16helptelephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwassimple,“Wedon’tofferjobsto17peopleinGermany!”Wemaygetshort-term18bydishonestmeans,butthetruthwillcomeout19andthecostishigh.Soremember,honestyisthebest20.1、A.nearB.awayC.farD.close2、A.busB.carC.vehicleD.subway3、A.skipB.missC.fleeD.forget4、A.forB.withoutC.byD.with5、A.whileB.althoughC.butD.because6、A.heartB.mindC.soulD.spirit7、A.muchB.moreC.lessD.little8、A.excitingB.depressingC.shockingD.amazing9、A.regardingB.includingC.consideringD.concerning10、A.AmericaB.ChinaC.GermanyD.Britain11、A.confidentlyB.fortunatelyC.nervouslyD.willingly12、A.surpriseB.excitementC.delightD.disappointment13、A.interviewB.examC.conversationD.meeting14、A.achievementB.treatmentC.argumentD.improvement15、A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.turnedupD.turnedoff16、A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn't17、A.immatureB.dissatisfiedC.dishonestD.unconfident18、A.benefitsB.impressionC.profitsD.harm19、A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.innotime20、A.directionB.adviceC.suggestionD.policySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTripDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.1、Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.C.NiagaraFallsTour.D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.2、WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D.Takearideontheboat.3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B.Tosharesometourexperiences.C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.Text2It'sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Thesimpleansweris,“Wecan't”.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthatwhenwearemakingthem,wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Becauseeverytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthethingsthatkeepusfromsuccess.Butallthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Instead,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn'tworkoutthewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney—soweshouldn'tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.It'sbestthatwerealizeitprobablywon'tbeperfectforthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes,you'renottryinghardenough”.Sogoforthandmakemistakes.1、Whichcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph4?A.makeupforB.getridofC.acceptD.expect2、Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.Weshouldignorethepossibleconsequences.B.Weshouldaccepttheoutcomewillingly.C.Weshouldmakesomelimitsforournexttry.D.Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakes.3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Dealingwithmistakes.B.Makingmistakes.C.Makingprogress.D.Benefitingfrommistakes.4、Whatmaythewritersuggestwesaytoourselveswhenmakingamistake?A.Nevermind,Itriedmybest.B.Great!NowIhavelearnedsomething.C.Thisisawasteoftime.D.Lookatthismess.Ishouldjustgiveup.Text3ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25May—13August2017Room35Adults£12,Members/under16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23February—27August2017Room90Free,justdropinScythians:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2017—14January2018Room30Adults£16.50,Members/under16sfreePoliticsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.19July—3September2017Room90aFree,justdropin1、Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.A.Room35B.Room90C.Room30D.Room90a2、WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.B.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.D.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.3、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inahealthreport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inaparentingmagazine.D.Inatourguide.Text4Aprettyfaceisneverforgotten.Doyoubelieveso?Butmaybeitisuntrue!Psychologistsbelievebeautifulpeoplearelesslikelytoberecognized.Anewstudysuggeststhatattractivenesscanactuallypreventtherecognitionoffaces,unlessaprettyfacehasparticularlydistinctivefeatures,suchasAngelinaJolie’s.Germanpsychologiststhinktherecognitionofprettyfacesisdistorted(扭曲)byemotions.ResearchersHolgerWiese,CarolinAltmannandStefanSchweinbergerattheUniversityofJena,Germany,discoveredinastudythatphotosofunattractivepeopleweremoreeasilyrememberedthanprettyoneswhentheyshowedthemtoagroupofpeople.Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedinsciencemagazineNeuropsychologia,thepsychologistsshowedphotosoffacestotestsubjects.Halfofthefaceswereconsideredtobemoreattractiveandtheotherhalfaslessattractive,butallofthemwerebeingthoughtofassimilarlydistinctivelooking.Thetestsubjectswereshownthefacesforjustafewsecondstomemorizethemandwereshownthemagainduringthetestsothattheycoulddecideiftheyrecognizedthemornot.Theresearchersweresurprisedbytheresult.“Untilnowweassumedthatitwasgenerallyeasiertomemorizefaceswhicharebeingconsideredasattractive,justbecausewepreferlookingatbeautifulfaces,”Dr.Wiesesaid.Butthestudyshowedthatsuchaconnectioncannotbeeasilyproven.Heassumesthatrememberingprettyfacesisdistortedbyemotionalinfluences,whichenhancethesenseofrecognitionatalatertime.Theresearchers’ideaisbackedupbyevidencefromEEG-recordings(脑电图记录)theyusedduringtheirexperimentwhichshowthebrains’electricactivity.Thestudyalsorevealedthatinthecaseofattractivefaces,considerablymorefalsepositiveresultsweredetected.Inotherwords,peoplethoughttheyrecognizedafacewithouthavingseenitbefore.“Weobviouslytendtobelievethatwerecognizeafacejustbecausewefinditattractive.”Dr.Wiesesaid.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthephotosfromParagraph3?A.Theywereallofprettyfaces.B.Theywereselectedatrandom.C.Theywerenotdistinctiveatall.D.Theywereshowedtwicetothetestsubjects.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“falsepositiveresults”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Peopleactuallyonlyrecognizefewprettyfaces.B.Peoplerecognizemoreuglyfacesthanprettyones.C.Peopleclaimtorecognizeafacetheyhaveneverseen.D.Peoplerecognizefewerfacesthantheyhavethought.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?A.Peoplearereluctanttorecognizeuglyfaces.B.Beautifulpeopleareparticularlydistinctive.C.Attractivenesspreventstherecognitionoffaces.D.Attractivefacesarealwayseasytoberecognized.4、Whichwordcanshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingsoftheresearch?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Objective.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)DietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagersHowever,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise1.(regular),youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergySohealthyeatingalong2.regularexerciseisproperlytheonlywaytobecomefitAsateenageritisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3.needsForahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruitYoualsoneedtodrinkalotofwater4.(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhairExerciseissomething5.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthyTeenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweekWalkingandridingyourbikecountand6.doschoolsportsWhenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces7.(chemical)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8.(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudyAgoodamountofsleepeverynight9.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealthTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnightIfyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.(good)innotimeatall!Englishisalanguage1.(speak)allaroundtheworldTherearemorethan42countries2.themajority(大多数)ofthepeoplespeakEnglishMostnativespeakersofEnglish3.(find)intheUK,theUS,Canada,andmanyothercountriesIntotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue4.equalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguageHowever,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage5.(be)morethan750millionInonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost6.(wide)spokenandusedintheworldForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequested7.(learn)ChineseChinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem8.(use)EnglishYoucanlistentoEnglishsongs9.theradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternetWithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,10.willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)1、End-of-yearcelebrationshavebeenover.2、.NextChristmasifwewanttoavoidthefinancialheadacheafterallthepartiesareover,whatshouldwedo?FinanceexpertsPaulandAlansharetheiradviceonhowtokeepthesillyseasonaffordablewhilehavingthetruespiritofChristmas.Plantospend.“Inourfamily,wemakealistofallthepeoplewewouldliketobuypresentsforandassignanamounttoeach.3、.”saysAlan.Paulagrees,adding,“Thegiftsdon'thavetobeanewiPod.It'sabouttheprocessofgivingandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.”Givefromtheheart.“IalsobelievethetruespiritofChristmasistobegenerous,butnotsilly,”saysPaul,“andtogivegiftshasdeepermeaningratherthanpuredollarvalue.Ilovethinkingofwhatthispersonwouldtrulyappreciate.4、.”Allansays,“Mysistermovedintoherfirsthouserecently,soIboughtheradrill.Nobodyhadeverthoughtofgivingheradrill.Sheloveditverymuch.”Beacardsharp.“Ifyouhavedifficultycontrollingyourcreditcard,changeitforadebitcard(借记卡).”suggestsAlan.“YouuseitlikeVisaorMastercardbutyoucanonlyspendyourownmoney.5、.?Ifyoudoneedabitofcredit,reducethelimit.Igavemydaughteracreditcardwitha$500limit.Itcanneverblowout.Butshe'sgotitifsheneedssomethingforuniversity,forexample.”A.AndthenfindingthatspecialitemshowsyoureallyknowhimB.SpendasmuchmoneyaspossibleongiftsC.Maybeagainwespentmorethanbudge
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