2022年四川省广安市宝箴塞初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省广安市宝箴塞初级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisbroadcastthattheoperaCats

attheTheatreRoyalon19thMarch.

A.opens

B.isopened

C.open

D.willbeopened参考答案：A2.Inmanyways,themagicofAIis____it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。分析句子可知，表语从句中为完整句子不缺成分，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，所以用that引导。故选C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。3.In1768,________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago.A./;/

B./;theC.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：1768年，奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯·库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官，用定冠词the，第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词，故选D.4.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because参考答案：34．B主语从句缺主语用what；表语从句句意完整用that。

【解析】略5.Longtermofhardworkandlackofsleepfinally______herhealth.

A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.harmed参考答案：B6.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes．Thiswoman

onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes．A．istalking

B．wastalking

C．hastalked

D．hasbeentalking参考答案：D7.Whenclimbingoutofthespaceship,YangLiweismiledand_____thecrowds_____forhim.A.wavedto,waited

B.wavingto,waiting

C.waved,waiting

D.wavedto,waiting参考答案：D略8.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan______intheend.A.figureout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：C【知识点】

动词短语A是“计算出”B是“弄明白”C是“解决”D是“挑出，认出”根据句意，选C。9.Heremindedustospeedup,asthetime______fortheproject.A.ranout B.hasrunout C.hadrunout D.wasrunningout参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他提醒我们加快速度，因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，那会儿时间将快到了，故用过去进行时，故选D。【点睛】过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成：1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如：Wewerehavinglunchwhenthephonerang.2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。如：TheywerealwayslateforschoolonFriday.3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有：thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,when,while,atthattime,justnow,amomentago等。4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。例：Thenshesaidshewasleaving.然后她说她要离开了。b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。例：Shesaidthatshewastravellingthenextday.她说她第二天要去旅行。10.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：B略11. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 参考答案：D12.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow---TheVoiceofChina_______fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.standout

B.knockoff

C.takeon

D.getthrough参考答案：A31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,but____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither参考答案：D略38.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis_____hearrivedhere?---Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D略15.Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheory_____,otherwisethe audiencewon'tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingtogetacross.A.onpurpose B.atlength C.atrandom

D. onaverage参考答案：B16.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies,seventy-sixtobe_________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.accurate

D.appropriate命题意图：考查近义词辨析，词组tobeexact参考答案：b略二、完型填空17.Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfort

41

wasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn'thavebecomea(n)

42

ifitweren'tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena

43

competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe

44

it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe

45

.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I

46

aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonraceday,thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners

47

.Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing

48

andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners

49

pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer

50

.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas

51

.Iroundedacomer,andsawbothsidesofthestreet

52

withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.I

53

myI电stokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The

54

tickingawaygavemeanincentive(助力).IknewthatifIhad

55

finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I

56

up,andkickedit.Ihadmyarms

57

higherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputa(n)

58

aroundmyneck."Youdidgreat!I'msoproudofyou!"CharleswasthrilledthatI'd

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."Thatwasamazing!Iwanttodoanotherrace."Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth

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.41.A.block B.line C.emotion D.zone42.A.wife B.coach C.expert D.runner43.A.serious B.common C.casual D.sharp44.A.hated B.missed C.admired D.trained45.A.race B.department C.track D.ceremony46.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought47.A.slippedaway B.backedoff C.pushedforward D.cameover48.A.mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily49.A.running B.bending C.reaching D.pacing50.A.symbol B.mark C.pattern D.campaign51.A.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving52.A.stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed53.A.sunk B.bent C.shook D.willed54.A.seconds B.titles C.criteria D.competitors55.A.also B.actually C.just D.unfortunately56.A.dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightened57.A.kept B.crossed C.held D.tied58.A.rope B.medal C.necklace D.award59.A.gotit B.meantit C.madeit D.defeatedit60.A.trembled B.expanded C.ached D.erupted参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality-thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer,saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes.”Othersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer.

“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”

Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.66.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.DriverlessvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.

B.Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.

C.Google’sself-drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.

D.Driverlesscarsarepointingusafarawayfuture.67.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown_________.

A.helpeddesignself-drivingcars.

B.improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems.

C.considersself-drivingcarssciencefiction.

D.supportsself-drivingcarsonroads.68.WhatistheroleofthesystemsmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Theycantaketheplaceofdriversnow.

B.Theycanhelppeopledrivemoresafely.

C.Theycanmakecarsrunwithoutfuel.

D.Theycanhelpcarsrunmuchfaster.69.AccordingtoRichardMason,whatisthebiggestchallengefordriverlesscars?A.Theyarenowtooexpensiveforconsumers.B.Theirtechnicalproblemsremaintobesolved.C.Theyarenotallowedtorunontheroad.D.Theyaremoredangerousforpeopleonthestreet.70.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheself-drivingcars.

B.Thebiggestchallengeoftheself-drivingcars.

C.Self-drivingcars-sciencefictionfutureisnear.

D.Saferormoredangerous-self-drivingcars.参考答案：CDBAC19.CNEWYORK-WorkersinNewYorkCityandnearbytownsracedtofixdamagedpowergridsandtrafficsystemsafter“superstorm”Sandyleftastripofdestructionacross15USstatesandcutpowertomorethan8millionpeople.“In108years,ouremployeeshaveneverfacedachallengeliketheonethatfacesusnow,”saidJosephLhota,chairmanofMTA,whichoperatesNewYorkCity'ssubwaysystemthathasbeensuspendedduetohistoricfloodinginsometunnels.PartialsubwayservicewasrestartedonThursday.“AllofusattheMTAarecommittedtorestoringthesystemasquicklyaswecantohelpbringNewYorkbacktonormal.”MuchofthelowerhalfofManhattanisstillwithoutpower.Thousandsofhomesandsmallbusinessesmayhavetoputupwithdarknessatleastuntilthisweekend.NearbyareasarestrugglingtorecoverfromfloodinganddamagesafterHurricaneSandystrucktheUSEastCoastandmadealandfallatNewJerseyMondayevening.Atleast115peoplehavediedfromSandyintheUnitedStatessinceMonday,including39fromNewYorkCity,policesaid.InNewJersey,thedeathtollhadreached13assearchandrescueteamsgainedaccesstostrickenareas.AsSandyfadedfurtherinland,busandbridgeservicesinNewYorkCitywererestartedlateTuesday,butroadblockingwasubiquitousinManhattanbecauseofalossofsubwayserviceacrossNYC.TheUNHeadquartersinNewYork,locatedalongtheEastRiver,wereclosedforthreedaysduetothestormandsuffereddamagefromhighwindsandflooding.ItreopenedonThursday.WithsuperstormSandyfading,ObamaandhisRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyThursdaywerebackonthecampaigntrail,tryingtomakeupforthelost