2022-2023学年北京怀柔区第3小学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京怀柔区第3小学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Canyoulendmesomemoney?

----That_______.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.depends

B.describesC.expresses

D.decides参考答案：A2.Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetup

B.tookplace;willsetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup参考答案：C3.____foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.

A.Havingbeenill

B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill参考答案：C略4.–WhyhasTomlookedunhappyrecently?–Hehassomedifficulty______withhisnewclassmatesatschool.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingalong D.gettingdown参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析getover克服；getin收割；getalong进展，相处；getdown下来；吞下；弯下；写下；句意：—为什么最近Tom看起来很不开心？—在学校里他很难和他的新的同学相处。根据句意说明本句中的getalong表示相处。故C正确。5.Theyyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.

A.beingslept

B.sleep

C.sleep

D.sleeping参考答案：D6.Hewasquitesurprisedathimselftoday________hecouldconcentratesowell.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.why参考答案：B7.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。bemadeupof由------组成；consistof由------组成；makeup组成，编造。其中consistof没有被动语态，结合句意可知答案为B。8.Ataroughestimate,ournewlibraryis theoldone.A．threetimesthesizeas B．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeof D．threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D9.Thespaceship,____ShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.A.call

B.calls

C.calling

D.called参考答案：D10.

aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.Considering

C.Concerned

D.Considered参考答案：C28.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_______bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略12.Myparentswilltakeustothezooifit______tomorrow.Awon’train

B.willrain

C.Rains

D.doesn’train参考答案：D13.________hewillbeemployedisuncertainyet.A.

When

B.

That

C.

Whether

D.

If参考答案：C14.The2008OlympicGameswereagreatsuccess.________,itwasoneofthemostfascinatingsportingeventsinChinesehistory.A.Asaresult

B.InfactC.Aswell

D.Indeed

参考答案：B15.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D16.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你想要一些糖果吗？---那再好不过了，我喜欢甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不过了”符合句意。故D选项正确。二、完型填空17.Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer.“It’samazing.WhatshouldI

41?”heaskedhimself.“Comeon,son,wedon’thavemuch

42

.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting,”hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy

43andIdon’tknowwhattochoose.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem

44

.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind.“

45

,son,wehavenotime.I’mvery

46

,”hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore

47again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,

48allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn’tmakeuphismind.

49

,thedadhadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey

50thestoreempty-handed.Theboy51

.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith52becausehecouldn’tchoosejustone.Someofusarethatboy.The53isthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous,butifwedon’tmakea(n)

54aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother55things,wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe56choice.Whatifwe57thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback?Wedon’thaveto

58this.Howdowe

59

whetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebigger

60isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.41.A.think B.make

C.say D.choose42.A.time B.money C.interest D.power43.A.secrets B.favorites C.ideas D.needs44.A.in B.away C.back D.aside45.A.Holdon B.Comeover C.Goon D.Hurryup46.A.tired B.busy C.fair D.patient47.A.carefully B.quietly C.quickly D.nervously48.A.and B.or C.though D.but49.A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Finally D.Hopefully50.A.gotholdof B.walkedoutof C.searchedfor D.checkedwith51.A.cried B.waited C.returned D.understood52.A.fun B.fear C.peace D.nothing53.A.sky B.school C.world D.company54.A.plan B.decision C.guess D.ending55.A.important B.simple C.common D.good56.A.right B.great C.difficult D.wrong57.A.change B.regret C.accept D.face58.A.worryabout B.dealwith C.lookinto D.workout59.A.doubt B.explain C.know D.expect60.A.danger B.game C.difference D.fact参考答案：41-45DABCD

46-50BCDCB

51-55ADCBA

56-60DBACA

三、阅读理解18.

ClimatechangewillincreaseU.Swildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.

Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.“ItaffectsamuchwiderareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized,”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptohundredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdisease.Texaswashithardestin2011,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders(边界),ranked(排名)secondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleexposed(接触)tosmokyairwere,indescending(下降的)order:Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersin2011,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:Illinois,Missouri,Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleexposedtoatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem----Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah---hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.Theproblemwillonlygetworse,Knowltonsay.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.33.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat

.A.mostAmericanssufferedfromclimatechange.B.thestatesburnedbywildfireshadmoreseriousproblems.C.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmokein2011.D.Everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweek.34.Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsborders?A.Texas

B.

Kansas.

C.Ohio

D.California.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Climatechangecausesmorewildfires.B.Morewildfirescauseclimatechange.C.Wildfiresmokebecomesaserioushealthproblem.D.Airpollutionbecomesaterribleproblem.参考答案：CDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Specialfeatures:1.OnlyEnglish-speakingtravelersinthecoach;2.Well-trainedEnglishSpeakingtourguide;3.Keepabouttentravelersineach22-seatsair-conditionedcoach.DetailsoftheTour:Day1:7:20-8:30:Pickyouupatyourhotelbetween7:20and8:30,andthendrivetotheThirteenMingTombs---thebest-preservedChineseimperialtombswith500yearsofhistory.9:30-10:45:SightseeingonThirteenMingTombsfor1hour.10:45-11:30:Travelershave45minutestohaveashortvisitofFriendYongshengJadeCarvingFactory.ThejadeCarvingisafamousspecialChineseproduct,ablendoftheexcellentskilloncarvingandChinesetraditionalcultures.11:30-13:00:HavetraditionalChineselunchatJindianRestaurant.AfterlunchdrivetotheBadalingGreatWall.13:00-15:00:SightseeingonBadalingGreatWallfor2hours.ItshighestpointatBadalingissome800metersabovesealevel.Cablecarisavailableanditisoptional.

15:30-17:30:Arrangeashortfreevisitof“theBird’sNest”.

18:00:Drivebacktoyourhotel.

Day2:7:20-8:30:Pickyouupatyourhotelbetween7:20and8:30,andthendrivetotheForbiddenCity---thelargestandbest-preservedancientimperialpalacegroupwith500yearsofhistoryintheworld.9:00-11:00:VisittheForbiddenCity.11:00-12:30:OnthewaytotheTempleofHeaven,travelerswillbeluckytovisittheChinesetraditionalmedicineculture.Afterhavingashortrest,we’llvisittheTempleofHeave---thelargestancientimperialworshiparchitecturegroupintheworldwheretheancientemperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12:40-13:40:HavelunchatBangfuchunRestaurantandhaveashortvisitinapearlfactory.14:00