2022年湖南省郴州市宜章县一六镇第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市宜章县一六镇第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Forweeksafterthecrash,divershadsearchedaccessibleareas

forthebodyoftheIndianmanwhowasaConcordiawaiter.—Yes,theydidtheirbestandwerenottoblamefortheunfortunateresult.A.inreward

B.introuble C.invain

D.inreality参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意：——车祸后数星期，为了找到那名印度人，一个Concordia服务员的尸体，司机们徒劳地搜寻了能进入的区域。——是的，他们竭尽全力，不应该因为不幸的结果受到责备。A.inreward作为报答；B.introuble处于困境中；C.invain徒劳地；D.inreality事实上。根据语境，故选C。2.--WhatshouldIdotoloseweight?

---________morevegetablesandlessfat.A.Totake

B.havingtaken

C.Taking

D.Take参考答案：D3.Drunkdrivingisagreatthreattoeveryone.SoI_____younevertodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.appealto B.applyto C.referto D.objectto参考答案：A4.Ihaven’tsettledtheproblemof

I’llgobackhomeduringthecomingMayDay.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.where参考答案：B5.—Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall参考答案：A6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B7.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat参考答案：C略8.______thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree______outoflife.ASeeing;frightened

BSeeing;frighteningCSeen;frightened

DTosee;frightening参考答案：A9.________isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities．A．AsB．ItC．ThatD．Which参考答案：B10.Toafathergrowingold,

isdearerthanadaughter.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D11.Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoys______.A.gotclosetolife

B.broughtbacktolifeC.cametolife

D.wereclosetolifeks5u参考答案：C12.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking

D．ismaking参考答案：[2015·北京卷]

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Inthelastfewyears…”可知，该句表示从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就13.________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C试题分析：however＝nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。14.It’sJohn’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI________herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner,butI’mtoobusyrecently.A.cantakeB.takeC.couldtakeD.hadtaken参考答案：C15.ThephotoshowedEdwardwithveryshorthairandhisears______out.A.sticking B.stuck C.stick D.strike参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照片上的爱德华头发很短，耳朵伸出来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故stick作非谓语动词与逻辑主语ears构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。16.BarrackObama’srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworld______AsiaisimportantinAmerica’sglobalpartnership.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There’sanewguyintheoffice.Idon’tknowhisname,butheseemsniceenough.He’spleasantand

41

alot.Whenwewalkbyeachotherinthehallwaywesmileandsayhi,Actually,hesays,“Hi,Joe.”Ijustsay“Hi,”

42

,well,Idon’tknowhisname,andI’m

43

toask.Imean,he’sbeenhereforacoupleweeks.I

44

knowhisname.ButIdon’t.LastweekI

45

oneofhiscolleaguestalkingtohim.Ilistenedforaminutetoseeifhis

46

wasmentioned.Thenewguymentionedtheotherperson’snameacoupleoftimes,buttheotherperson

47

calledthenewguy

48

name.Ipassedhiminthehallagainyesterday.Hesaid“Hi,Joe.”AndIsaid“Hey,how’sitgoing?”AndImovedondownthehallfeeling

49

abouthowwellIwascopingwithnotknowinghisname,whenIhearda

50

voicebehindme.“Idon’tknowyou!”ItwasSylvia,oneofthekindest,most

51

peopleIknow.Shehasbeenwalkingafewpacesbehindme,and

52

shedidn’tknowthenewguyeither.But

53

justsmileandsay“hi”,Sylviadid

54

Sylviadoes.Notonlydidshe

55

thatshedidn’tknowhim,butshealsoaskedhimhisname,toldhimhernameand

56

himinconversation.AndsuddenlyforSylvia,thenewguywasn’tthenewguyandmore.HewasMitch,acolleaguewithchildren,hobbies,interestsandalittlesharedhistory.Iwas

57

bytheeasewithwhichSylviahadmadethatchange.Itturnsoutitdoesn’t

58

muchtoturnanunfamiliarfaceinthehallintoa

59

.Youjusthavetogetoveryourselfand

60

alittle.Askaquestion.Learnaname.Andjustlikethat–nomorenewguys.41.A.moves

B.works

C.talks

D.smiles42.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.although43.A.scared

B.pleased

C.embarrassed

D.worried44.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might45.A.met

B.caught

C.overlooked

D.overheard46.A.family

B.name

C.position

D.information47.A.already

B.always

C.still

D.never48.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.on49.A.careful

B.anxious

C.good

D.sorry50.A.familiar

B.sharp

C.strange

D.mysterious51.A.optimistic

B.sensitive

C.generous

D.sincere52.A.consequently

B.obviously

C.eventually

D.unfortunately53.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.orrather54.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which55.A.point

B.comment

C.announce

D.command56.A.addicted

B.occupied

C.engaged

D.started57.A.surprised

B.moved

C.pleased

D.influenced58.A.seem

B.help

C.take

D.get59.A.colleague

B.friend

C.stranger

D.customer60.A.reachout

B.goout

C.turnout

D.workout参考答案：41-45DBCAD

46-50BDACA

51-55DBABC

56-60CACBA三、阅读理解18.It’sdifficulttoknowtheexactanswertowhetherbabiesdreamandwhattheydreamabout.However,sleepexpertshaveshownthatnewbornsdreamthemostinthefirsttwoweeksafterbirth.BabiesspendmostoftheirsleepingtimeinREM(rapideyemovement)stage.Asdreamingtakesplaceinalightstateofsleep,newbornstendtowakeupduetonoises,movementsandotherfactors.Whendreaming,newbornsmakeafewnoisesandtheireyesmove.Theymaymovearoundthesidesorupanddown.Theymaylaugh,scream,orcryduringtheREMsleep.Also,theirfacialmuscles,hands,andlegsmove,duetowhichtheymaywakeup.Sowrappinga

baby

in

swaddling(裹紧的)clothescankeepthebaby’sbodyfrommovingandhelpthemsleepbetter.Asbabiesgrow,theirbodymovementdecreaseswhendreaming.Studiessaythatthebrainactivityassociatedwithdreamingisessentialforthebabies’mentaldevelopment.DuringtheREMstage,theflowofbloodtothebrainincreases.Asaresult,certainnerveproteinsareproduced,whicharethebuildingunitsofthebrain.Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.Thebrainprocessestheinformationacquiredwhileawake,andstoreswhatisessentialtotheindividual.Astudyconcludesthatbabieslearnedwhiletheyweredreaming.What’sthetimeforbabiestostartdreaming?Researcherssaythatbeforebirth,babiesstartexperiencingREMsleeparoundweek25,andsotheymaystartdreamingatthepoint.Onthecontrary,somepsychologistsbelievethatchildrenstarthavingdreamswhentheyareabout5yearsold.Atthatage,theystartbecomingawareofthemselvesandbegintounderstandthethingsaroundthem,whichiswhatdreamsareactuallymadeof.4.WhatmaybabiesdointheREMstage?A.makefaces B.stayawakeC.burstintolaughter D.makeeyecontactwithothers5.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.benefitsofbaby-dreaming B.reasonsforbaby-dreamingC.whenbabiesstartdreaming D.howbabiesdreamwhilesleeping6.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stimulation”?A.messages B.possibilitiesC.conclusions D.descriptions参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.A这是一篇说明文。研究发现，婴儿在出生两周之后开始做梦，他们会在REM睡眠时发出各种动作，包括大哭，大叫，或者大笑。研究还发现婴儿时期的梦对孩子的脑力发展有好处。也有科学家认为孩子五岁时才开始做梦，因为那时他们才知道并理解周围的事物。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Theymaylaugh,scream,orcryduringtheREMsleep.可知婴儿在REM睡眠时会笑、尖叫或者大哭。C.burstintolaughter（大笑起来）符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的内容，尤其是dreamingisessentialforthebabies’mentaldevelopment（做梦是婴儿脑力发展的基础）flowofbloodtothebrainincreases.（大脑供血量增加）Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.（孩子从梦里所见、所听、所感获得信息）和babieslearnedwhiletheyweredreaming.（孩子在做梦的时候学习）等可知，等二段主要讲婴儿时期的梦对婴儿的好处。A.benefitsofbaby-dreaming（婴儿时期梦的好处）符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句和下句Babiesgetstimulationfromwhattheysee,hear,orfeel.Thebrainprocessestheinformationacquiredwhileawake,andstoreswhatisessentialtotheindividual.可知，婴儿可以从梦里的所见、所听或所感中获得……，然后醒来时大脑就会处理这些信息，并储存对个体有用的东西，故推测画线词的意思是“信息”。A.messages（信息）故选A项。19.StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteen-agers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion