2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand一ReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit5WorkingtheLand课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Idon'tthinkthere'senoughinformationtomakean________(假设)．2．He________(估计)thespeedofthewindsfromthedegreeofdamage.3．Hisdreamfinallybecamea________(事实)．4．Shehasto________(克服)greatdifficultiestomakealifeinanewcity.5．Valentinoiskeentosee________(名人)paradinghisclothesonbigoccasions.6．Throughoutadolescence,girlsandboysdevelop________(特点)likeconfidenceandself­control.7．Someachievementscantakealifetimeto________(获得),whileotherscanbecompletedinaday.8．Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwater________(缺少)．9．Thefirstreasonto________(应对)theseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.10．Thebattleforthirdplacewas________(激烈的)．Ⅱ.短语填空devoteoneselfto，dependon，carefor，athomeandabroad，otherthan，becomprisedof，deepdown，inspiteof1．Themothercontinuedto________________theyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.2．Allofourproductshavewongreatpopularityboth________________.3．Shemadealifeinthecapitalcity________________greatdifficulties.4．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone________________yourself.5．Thecommunity________________manyethnicminorities.6．________________，shesupportedherhusband'sinvolvementintheorganization.7．Myteacher,MissLiu,________________education.8．Theoldman________________histwosonstolive.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thismethodissimplerandquickertousethan________(convention)methods.2．Peopleindryareassufferfroma________(short)ofwater.3．The________(consume)ofplasticproductsisthreateningtheenvironment.4．Histheorywasbasedonfalse________(assume)．5．Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingof________(real)inoneformoranother.6．Cheerupandyouarebound________(overcome)thepresentdifficulty.7．It________(estimate)that1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.8．Heishonestsoyoushouldbe________(convince)ofwhathesays.Ⅳ.课文语法填空YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，wasbornin1930.1.________(learn)thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious2.________(short)offoodtoeat,hechosetostudyagricultureandgraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincehisgraduation,Yuan3.________(devote)hislifetofindingwaystoproducemorerice.Throughintenseeffort,heovercameenormoustechnical4.________(difficulty)todevelopthefirsthybridrice5.________couldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput6.________(great)．Today,7.________isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinacomprisedofcrops8.________(generate)fromYuan'shybridstrains.Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdepend9.________riceaswell.ThoughYuan'shybridshavemadehimquite10.________(wealth),hedoesn'tleadalifeofleisure.Instead,hedonatesmuchmoneytosupportagriculturalresearch.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinanoisymall.IhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.Yesterday,IwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggagebecauseIjusthadthetimetodoitaftermanydaysofplanning.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelargeshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggagetoringthenumberofmydriverformeandsherepliedthatitwastheshoppolicythattheycannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfrontandapproachedayoungmotherwithhertwokidstomakearequest.AssoonasIsaid“Excuseme,madam”，shegrabbedbothherkidsandran.Ifeltlikeakidnapper(绑匪)．Istoodthere,wonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheyoungmum.Istoodthereinthebusystreetwithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirfaces.Isawamanprettyshabbilydressed.HeseemedtohavenoticedmeandIjuststoppedhimexpectinghimtorushpast.Myrequestescapedthelips.HeimmediatelycalledthenumberofmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametobesureIwaspickedup,andheturnedaroundbeforeIcouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.IwassurprisedbyhiskindnessandhopeIwilldolikewisetostrangerswhotrytocatchmyattentionfromnowon.1．Theauthorturnedtoothersforhelpto________.A．chargeuphisdeadphoneB．callhisdrivertopickhimupC．testtheirreactiontoastrangerD．catchtheirattentiontohim2．Whogavetheauthorahelpinghandatlast?A．Theshopassistant.B．Themotherwithtwokids.C．Theshabbily­dressedman.D．Nobody.3．Whydidtheauthorexpectthemantorushpastwhenstoppinghim?A．Themanmaybetoopoortoownaphone.B．Themandidn'tlooksafe.C．Theauthorfoundhimselfmistakenforabadperson.D．Theauthorwashopelessafterseekinghelpinvain.4．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A．Dotootherswhatyouwouldlikeotherstodotoyou.B．Helpingstrangersiseasiersaidthandone.C．Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D．Kindnesscanturnstrangersintofriends.Ⅱ.七选五HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionWhileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisafinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafull­blownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.__1__Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem,anditisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewell­known.__2__Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.__3__IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.__4__Useanalarmclockortimer.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.__5__A．Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.B．Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.C．Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.D．Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.E．ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F．Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G．Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Ⅲ.完形填空WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor__1__metodoso.Shesaid,“Totravelaroundtheworldcan__2__yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandmakeyouhavefun.”I__3__her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora__4__company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot__5__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere__6__necessaryuntilIhappenedtoreadafamouschefs,commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“Whenweenjoyfoodandthe__7__aroundusatthesametime,whydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian__8__？”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy__9__advice.Asinformationtechnology__10__，youmightbeabletodoitwithoutmakingarealtrip.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious__11__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho__12__directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople__13__notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.However,weshouldneverletit__14__ourtimeforface­to­facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore__15__，andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.1．A.promisedB．allowedC．impressedD．encouraged2．A.buildupB．useC．practiceD．exchange3．A.agreedwithB．learnfromC．followedD．obeyed4．A.carB．foodC．clothingD．machine5．A.informationB．tasteC．cooksD．advertisements6．A.evenmoreB．nolongerC．muchD．actually7．A.peopleB．drinkC．atmosphereD．environment8．A.shoesB．dishesC．customersD．situations9．A.friend'sB．parents'C．professor'sD．boss'10．A.producesB．advertisesC．formsD．advances11．A.newsB．pleasuresC．troublesD．places12．A.avoidB．keepC．loseD．enjoy13．A.meetingB．talkingC．communicatingD．traveling14．A.spareB．increaseC．reduceD．use15．A.wiselyB．correctlyC．quicklyD．slowlyⅣ.语法填空InanymajorIndiancity,peopleareseenwithanarmoutstretched,mobilephoneinhand,1.________(smile)widelyandclickingaway.EvenPrimeMinisterNarendraModihasembracedtheselfie(自拍),postingpicturesonlinethathe'ssnappedwith2.________(difference)worldleaders.3．________theactofselfiecansometimeshavedeadlyconsequences.Indiaishometo4.________highestnumberofpeoplewhohavediedwhiletakingphotosof5.________(they),with19oftheworld's49recordedselfie­linkeddeathssince2014.An18­year­oldcollegestudentonaclasspicnic6.________(lose)hisbalancewhiletakingaselfieontopofarocknearadam.Hefellintothewateranddrowned,alongwithaclassmate7.________jumpedintosavehim.Sincethen,theIndiangovernment8.________(declare)16no­selfiezonesacrossMumbai,warningpeople9.________takingunnecessaryrisks.Policehavedeclared“noselfie”inareasconsideredtobe10.________(danger)—particularlyalongthecoastlineinspotswithnorailingsorfences.Anyoneventuringinto“noselfie”areas,eveniftheytakenophotos,willriskafineof1,200rupees($17.50)．Unit5WorkingtheLand课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．enseⅡ.短语填空1．carefor2.athomeandabroad3.inspiteof4.otherthan5.iscomprisedof6.Deepdown7.devotesherselfto8.dependsonⅢ.单句语法填空1．conventional2.shortage3.consumption4.assumptions5.reality6.toovercome7.isestimated8.convincedⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：Learning考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作状语，且主语he与learn之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填Learning。2．答案与解析：shortage考查名词。依据空前的形容词serious及冠词a可知，此处应填名词形式，表示“短缺”，故填shortage。3．答案与解析：hasdevoted考查动词时态。依据Since可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Yuan为第三人称单数，故填hasdevoted。4．答案与解析：difficulties考查名词。句中difficulty表示“困难，难事”，为可数名词，且空前有enormous修饰，故填复数形式。5．答案与解析：that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，其先行为thefirsthybridrice，因为先行词被序数词修饰，所以只能用关系代词that而不能用which。6．答案与解析：greatly考查副词。空处修饰动词expand，应用副词修饰。7．答案与解析：it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故填it。8．答案与解析：generated考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，__8__(generate)fromYuan'shybridstrains作后置定语修饰crops，且generate与crops之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填generated。9．答案与解析：on考查介词。dependon固定短语，“依靠”。10．答案与解析：wealthy考查形容词。句意：虽然杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，但他并没有过着闲适的生活。由句意及空前的副词quite可知，空处应填形容词形式，故填wealthy。关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者自己向生疏人求助的经验，告知人们要善待生疏人。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...toringthenumberofmydriver”可知，作者向他人求助是为了给司机打电话来接自己。故选B。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，作者最终得到了一个衣衫褴褛的生疏人的帮助。故选C。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第五段作者的心理活动可知，作者经验了之前两次的求助无果，有反思，有无望，对接下来的求助不抱希望。故选D。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。本文讲解并描述了作者向生疏人求助的经验，反思了自己过往对生疏人不友善的看法，感悟己所不欲，勿施于人，确定今后肯定善待生疏人。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，作者就如何避开网瘾提出了建议。1．答案与解析：D上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去爱好，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避开网瘾的，D项起着承上启下的作用。2．答案与解析：G本段的主旨是“Admityouareatriskofanaddiction”，再结合本段讲解并描述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，相互帮助去战胜网瘾”符合题意。3．答案与解析：B依据空前的“Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。4．答案与解析：F本段的主题是“Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.”，上文的“callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside”与F项中的“phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson”呼应，还有上文的“onweekends”与F项中的“onweekdays”前后呼应。5．答案与解析：C本段的主题是“Useanalarmclockortimer”，作者建议运用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdowntimer”与C项中的“shutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime”相对应。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者上高校时常常出国旅行，而工作后大部分是通过互联网进行旅行的。由此作者想到现在的人们都喜爱在网上沟通，面对面的沟通少了，作者提出我们应当更加明智地利用信息技术，从而在体验实际生活时获得愉悦。1．答案与解析：D那是因为教授激励“我”这样做。encourage“激励”，故选D。promise“许诺”；allow“允许”；impress“使敬佩”。2．答案与解析：A依据常识可知周游世界能增进你的学问，buildup“增进”，故选A。use“运用”；practice“练习”；exchange“交换”。3．答案与解析：A“我”同意她的观点。agreewith“同意”，故选A项。learnfrom“向……学习”；follow“跟随”；obey“听从”。4．答案与解析：B依据下文“aboutfoodindifferentcountries”可知，“我”在食品公司工作，food“食物”，故选B项。car“汽车”；clothing“衣服”；machine“机器”。5．答案与解析：A在网络的帮助下，“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的食物的信息，information“信息”，故选A项。taste“味道”；cook“厨师”；advertisement“广告”。6．答案与解析：B因此“我”起先感觉没有必要再去实际旅行了。nolonger“不再”，故选B项。evenmore“更多的”；much“多”；actually“事实上”。7．答案与解析：C此处指享受食物的同时享受四周的气氛。atmosphere“气氛”，故选C项。people“人们”；dri