滑倒跌倒绊倒

滑倒跌倒绊倒滑倒跌倒绊倒第1页Slips,tripsandfalls滑倒，绊倒和跌倒滑倒跌倒绊倒第2页ItissaidArethehighestindustrialcausehurtswithinSGS滑倒跌倒绊倒第3页CourseObjectives课程目标

Attheconclusionofthiscourseyouwillunderstand:课后咱们将了解到Thebasiccausesoffallingaccidents跌倒原因Onfloors走路中Downstairs下楼梯时Fromladders从梯子上Safeworkpracticestopreventfalls预防跌倒安全实践Whattodoifyoufall跌倒该怎么办滑倒跌倒绊倒第4页Slips,Trips,andFalls-Definitions滑倒,绊倒和跌倒定义Slips,trips,andfallsarethreerelatedsituationswhereapersonisnolongerincontrolofwalkingorstandingnormallyandlosesbalance.滑倒,绊倒和跌倒是一个人走路或站立时失去平衡后三种状态Slip.Alossofbalancecausedbytoolittlefrictionbetweenyourfeetandthewalkingsurface.滑倒是因咱们脚与其接触面摩擦太小造成而成.Trip.Whenyourdirectionofmotionisinterruptedbyanobjectandyourbody’smomentumcausesyoutobethrownoffbalance.绊倒是因行进方向有障碍物同时体内动力使身体失去平衡而造成而成.Fall.Anyactionthatresultsintheweightofyourbodynotbeingsupportedbyyourfeet.,typicallybecauseifanoff-balancesituation.跌倒是因本身重力无法被支撑时造成而成,经典就是身体失衡情况.滑倒跌倒绊倒第5页Slips,Trips,andFalls-causes滑倒,绊倒和跌倒原因Slips.滑倒Oil,water,orchemicalspills;有油,水或化学品溢出weather-relatedice,snow,orrain;结冰,下雪或下雨天气loose,torn,orfolded-upmatorcarpet;涣散,折叠或破烂垫子或地毯Wrongfootwearforconditions.特定情况下不适当鞋子滑倒跌倒绊倒第6页Slips,Trips,andFalls-causes滑倒,绊倒和跌倒原因Trips.绊倒Inattentiontothepathahead;没注意前面路面情况Objectsleftinthewalkingpath;过道上有障碍物

Obstructionssuchaselectricalcordsacrossthewalkingpath;有电线横过过道Poorlighting.光线黯淡滑倒跌倒绊倒第7页Slips,Trips,andFalls-causes滑倒,绊倒和跌倒原因Falls.跌倒Hurrying;太仓促

Poorvision;视力不好Lackofattention;缺乏安全意识Leaningbackinchairs;背靠着椅子Materialsleftinwalkways;材料撒落在路面Carryingaloadtoolargeorheavy;搬运太大或太重物体Usinganunstableplatformtostandon.站在不平稳平台上滑倒跌倒绊倒第8页Slips,Trips,andFalls-Prevention预防滑倒,绊倒和跌倒Keepwalkwaysclearoftools,materials,cords,andothertrippinghazards.保持人行道上整齐.去除过道上工具,材料,衣物等其它可能会绊倒人物体.Cleanupspillsimmediately快速去除路面撒落物Keepfloorsurfacesdryandfreeofoil,chemicals,andwater,provideanti-slipandabsorbentmats.保持地板面干燥,防止占油,化学品或水,有条件可同时铺上防滑毯等.Maintainsurfacestobefreeofholes,cracksorlooseflooring作好路面维护,预防有洞,裂缝或涣散地板材料.Postwarningsigns,suchaswhenwashingfloors当清洁地板时放置警告标识.Moveslowlyonweather-relatedwetorslipperysurfaces湿滑地面或天气时需减速行驶Maintainadequatelighting确保充分照明滑倒跌倒绊倒第9页Slips,Trips,andFalls-Prevention预防滑倒,绊倒和跌倒Wearappropriatefootwearforworkconditionandweather在特定工作或天气情况下穿戴适当防滑鞋子.Fixorreplacerippedortorncarpet修理好不适当防滑毯,无法修复时将其换掉.Coverofguardopeningsinfloorsandwalls.保护好路面或墙上防护装置Maintaingoodhousekeepingatalltimesandkeepworkareasclean.不论何时都确保良好现场管理和确保工作场所整齐Beawareofillnessanddrugsthatdulltheattention意识到疾病或药品可分散人注意集中力滑倒跌倒绊倒第10页StairwayAccident–Causes引发楼梯上事故原因Itemsleftonstairs(poorhousekeeping)楼梯上障碍物(现场管理差)Carryingaloadwhileonthestairs(obstructsvision,preventsuseofhandrail,makesfootinglesssecure)楼梯上搬运重物.(防碍视线,不能用扶手,脚下无防护等)Climbingordescendingtooquickly快速上或下楼梯Looseormissinghandrail没有或扶手未固定Slippery,worn,orbrokentread楼梯面湿滑,被损坏或断面Inadequatelighting光线不足Stairtreadsnotproperlytreatedforweatherconditions.特殊天气时梯面没有经适当处理.滑倒跌倒绊倒第11页Stairwayaccidents–prevention预防楼梯上事故Keepstairsfreeofclutteranddebris确保梯面不混乱或没有碎片Donotcarryloadsthatobstructvision搬运重物时不能挡住视线Donotrunupordownstairsorskipstairs不要奔跑着上或下楼梯,也不要从楼梯上滑下来.Keephandrailsingoodrepair保持楼梯扶手稳固好用Keepstairsdryandfreeofslipperyspills.确保楼梯面干燥Keepstairswelllit确保楼梯间有充分照明Keepstairtreadsingoodrepairandfreefromholes.确保梯面状态良好,防止有洞或裂缝出现.Treatstairsforweatherconditions(saltice,removesnow,etc)特定天气时楼梯要经适当防护处理.(如,用盐化消冰,除雪等.Constructanytemporarystairstobestrongandsecure确保暂时楼梯稳定可靠.滑倒跌倒绊倒第12页Portableladderaccidents–causes引发便携式梯子事故原因Impropercare不适当维护Failuretodeanoilyorslipperymaterialfromrungs.没有去除梯子横上油污或其它造成滑倒材料Usingladderwithbroken/missingrungsorhardware使用梯子横杆缺乏或断裂或其它部件缺失Improperinspection监护不到位Lackofinspectionpriortouse使用前未检验Inadequateand/orhastyinspection检验不充分或不仔细滑倒跌倒绊倒第13页Portableladderaccidents–causes引发便携式梯子事故原因Improperselection选择不妥Usingametal(oraluminum)ladderaroundelectricallinesorequipment.在电线或带电设备周围使用金属(或铝制)梯子Usingaladderthatisthewrongheightforthejob.梯子长度不适当Improperuse使用不妥Overreaching伸出太长Placingladderonunevenorslipperysurface将梯子放置在不平坦或湿滑平面上.Standingon,sittingon,orstraddingthetopstep站,坐在梯子顶上层Movingtheladderwhileonit使用中移动梯子滑倒跌倒绊倒第14页Portableladderaccidents–prevention便携式梯子事故预防Properselection选取适当梯子Therightladderforthejob适当梯子应满足Selectanon-conductionladder(suchasafiberglassladder)forusenearelectricallinesorequipment在电线及带电设备附近选取非导体材料梯子(如玻璃纤维制梯子)Selectaladderthatisthecorrectheightforthejob.选取梯子高度适当Selectaladderwithsufficientweightcapacity选取适重梯子滑倒跌倒绊倒第15页Portableladderaccidents–prevention便携式梯子事故预防Propermaintenance梯子应得到适当维护保养Ladderskeptingoodrepair梯子应保持良好维护保养状态Cleanoilyorslipperymaterialfromrungs.去除梯子横杆上油污或其它会造成滑倒物质.Don’tuseladderwithbroken/missingrungsorhardwaretagasdefective不使用横杆缺失或横杆断裂或其它关键部件有缺点梯子Don’tpaintwoodenladders(mayhidedefects)木制梯子不要喷漆(这么会掩盖梯子一些缺点)Storeproperlyonwall,sootherstoreditemsdon’tcausedamage.靠墙存放,预防其它储存物引发破坏滑倒跌倒绊倒第16页Properinspection正确地检验Inspectpriortoeachuseandtagoutdefectiveunits每次使用前必须检验梯子并将缺点标识出来Anydamage,especiallyafteranaccident?有没有被破坏,尤其是发生事故后?Anylooseorbentparts?是否有涣散或变形部件?Anyworn,splintered,orfrayedparts?是否有突出,磨损或裂开部件Anycracks,splits,orsplinteredsurfacesinwoodladder?对于木制梯子,梯面上是否有裂缝,裂口或裂片滑倒跌倒绊倒第17页Portableladderaccidents–prevention便携式梯子事故预防Properuse正确使用Placeladderonaneven,non-slipperysurface.使用梯子时将梯子置于平坦防滑平面上.Alwaysfaceladderwhenclimbingordescending上或下楼梯时面对梯子Don’tuseportableladdersinhighwinds大风中不得使用轻便式梯子Don’toverreach,keepbodycentered防止过分伸展,保持身体居正Don’tstandon,siton,orstraddlethetopstep防止坐或站在梯子顶部Don’t“jump“ormovetheladderwhileonit不准从梯子下跳下或使用中移动梯子Don’texceedweightlimit,Onlyoneworkerontheladder.不得超载.梯子上只好站一个人Don’tclimbonrearsupportbracesoffoldingladders.不