江苏省扬州市2024年中考英语真题

江苏省扬州市2024年中考英语真题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreet____Yangzhou.A．to B．on C．at D．in2．"What'sthat?"is____ofthefirstthingsthatchildrensay.A．some B．each C．one D．that3．Teamworkdoesn'thappen____intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially4．Look!Mysister____thetable.Let'sgiveherahand.A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting5．Chinahasmadegreatefforts____othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped6．Ourmonitoris____.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious7．Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver____asa"motherriver"oftheChinesenation.A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown8．—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It'seasy.You____touchthisicon.A．even B．almost C．ever D．just9．ManythinkSOSisshortfor"saveourship",butitdoesn'treally____anything.A．lookfor B．standfor C．payfor D．tryfor10．Youcan'teatanelephantallatonce.Eatitonebite____.A．ontime B．atatimeC．allthetime D．atthesametime11．SinceIwasborn,myfamily____inthesameflat.A．live B．willlive C．areliving D．havelived12．____youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don'tlist.A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless13．—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave____likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages14．Teenagersdon'talwaysunderstand____theirparentshavesomanyrules.A．why B．which C．where D．what15．—Ihearyou'releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—____.AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．It'sapleasureC．That'sright D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher16．,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn't.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas17．athandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone'sattention."18．this!"shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys19．andcheered.Hearingthe20．oflaughter,Anne'smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow."Ibetthatgirlhasn'tdoneherhomework,"shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.21．,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight,Anne'sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual."TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘气的)Paula,Daddy!"Annesaid,"22．IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She'smorefun.""Margot23．GoodPaula,"Ottosaid."Wellshewould,"Annereplied,angrily.Itwas24．havingMargotasanoldersister.Otto25．whatshewasthinking."Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.""I'lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,"Annesaid."26．tomakeyouhappy!"Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper."Wehave27．tonight,"shesaid."Who'scoming?"Anneaskedeagerly."Miep,fromDaddy'sworkandherfriendJan.""Hooray!"Annecried.28．thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem29．."HowareyouMiep?What'sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!"ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem30．,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest."Ooh!AreyouMiep'sboyfriend?"sheasked.Edithcutin,"Quiet,Anne!""Timeforsupper"addedOtto,gently.16．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports17．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless18．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search19．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed20．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice21．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So22．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should23．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers24．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible25．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved26．A．Nothing B．Noone C．Anything D．Anyone27．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests28．A．WheneverB．BeforeC．WhileD．Assoonas29．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions30．A．all B．both C．either D．any三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina'sexcitingjourneytothemoon.MENGZHOUANDLANYUETakeChinesePeople'sDreamToTheMoonCloserMengzhou—ThemannedspacecraftMeaningofthename:DreamboatThenamecarriestheChinesepeople'sspaceexplorationdreamstothemoon.Maintasks:•CarryoutChina'smannedlunarexploration•Operatenear-EarthspacestationPayload:Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit(轨道).Fornear-Earthorbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.Lanyue—ThelunarlanderMeaningofthename:ClaspingthemoonThenamesymbolizesthebraveryandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploringtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Maintasks:•Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunarsurface•Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities,energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon•SupportlunarexplorationandactivitiesPayload:Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip,lunarrover,andscientificpayloads.ExplorationSteps1TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched(发射).OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample(样本)collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.31．WhichofthefollowingisLanyue'stask?A．Operatenear-Earthspacestation.B．SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.C．Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.D．Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.32．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?A．ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.B．AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.C．MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.D．TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.33．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina'smoonprogram.B．TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina'slunarexplorationjourney.C．Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.D．TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina'smannedlunarexplorationtask.阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,"Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!"MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop."Goon,Beauty,"saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward."There'ssomethingwrong,sir,"saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward."Comeon,Beauty."ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus."Hey!Halloo!Stop!"hecried."What'sthematter?"shoutedmymaster."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you'llbeintotheriver.""Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!"saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A．Theraincametoastop. B．Therewasaheavystorm.C．Itwassunnyandwindy. D．Thewindwasmuchgentler.35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridgereadytocrosstheriver.A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca36．WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A．MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B．Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C．HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.D．Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.37．Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A．Braveandsmart. B．Modestandhard-working.C．Impoliteandfearful. D．Impatientandunwise.阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Chineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works.LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople."Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(谜语),anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedover1millionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies,"saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam."ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,"hesaid.VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer(漆器)creation.HecametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles,wayofthinking,andvaluesofthecountry.38．WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?A．HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B．HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.C．HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.D．HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin'snovelintoEnglish.39．AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?A．Kungfu. B．Paintings.C．Literature. D．Lacquercreation.40．WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?A．Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetoforeigners.B．TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.C．Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D．Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewlookoftraditionalChinesecultureB．CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners'eyesC．DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWestD．CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really"outside."Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,"IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer."Ifso,it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts"includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…,"saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playisimportant,evenforadults.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife."Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,"saysBetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside."Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou'redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays,"Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature."Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.42．Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A．Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy.B．Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C．Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase.D．Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.43．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A．Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B．Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.C．Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries.D．Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills.44．Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof"hone"inParagraph6?A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize45．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A．Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.B．SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C．Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D．Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.四、词汇运用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46．Plantingsomeflowersinyourgardenisveryforattractingbees.(help)47．Everyyear,Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforits.(tour)48．ThoughIfailedalottimesthanIsucceeded,Iknowhowtofailwell.(many)49．Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)50．Ifsaltisontotheice,thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.(spread)51．Newhavegreatlychangedourlives.(技术)52．Theydidn'tgototheirniece'sfifthbirthdaypartylast.(七月)53．Forfurtherinformationonweatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.(明天)54．Someofarebetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingafterourselves.(我们)55．Myfatheralwaysclothesshopping,forhedoesn'tcareabouthisclothing.(避免)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina'scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed(繁殖)inChinesewaters.Likemigratory(迁徙的)birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe"pandaofthesea".ThankstoChina'stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.56．Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?57．Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?58．WithChina'sprotection,whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto(指的是)?60．Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉浆)inaglassb61．withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather'sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni62．them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthisp63．.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb64．meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers65．devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather'sclothesthatwererarelyseen?OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc66．atGrandfather.Hesuredidn'tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth(假牙).LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,"Youjustaren'tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr67．teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree68．thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh69．asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful."Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu70．whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather'sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）71．你通常怎样使用零花钱?72．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。73．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。74．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。75．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。八、书面表达（计30分）B.写作（计20分）76．端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报"Culture"专栏正面向中学生举行以"DuanwuFestival—Acelebrationofpatriotism"为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。提示：(1)WhatisDuanwuFestival?(importance,date,ricedumplings,dragonboatraces)(2)WhyisDuanwuFestivalalsowidelyacceptedasacelebrationofpatriotism?(spiritbeh