河北省保定市定州新华中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省保定市定州新华中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—_____Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What参考答案：C2.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

参考答案：B3.—Sorryindeed,I________toyourbirthdaypartyif…—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A.mustcome

B.wouldcome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D4.—Ipromisemydaughterthatshe________getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need参考答案：B略5.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略6.______thetotalnumberoffarmershasdecreasedby50%overthepast10years,thesizeoftheaveragefarmhasmorethandoubled.A.While

B.Since

C.Because

D.As参考答案：A26.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses参考答案：B略8.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D9.Hardworkandlackofsleephas______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears．（）A．wornout B．triedout C．madeout D．sentout参考答案：AA项"用尽，耗尽，穿破"；B项"实验"；C项"理解，辨别出"；D项"发送，发出"．由Hardworkandlackofsleep可知，是"耗尽"．故选A项．10.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundinLondon.A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。A.value价值，重要性；B.effect影响，效果，作用；C.concern关心，忧虑；D.vision视力，美景，想象力。综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。【点睛】词义辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此单词学习不应浮于表面。本题容易误选B，因为仅凭中文释义，而认为地图在帮助环游伦敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也说得通。但假如我们查询effect对应的英文释义：1）Theeffectofonethingonanotheristhechangethatthefirstthingcausesinthesecondthing.2）Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.我们就能发现词义辨析的重要性。实际上，effect在表示“作用，影响”方面，主要用于表达因果关系（causeandconsequence），强调一个事物对另一个的影响，且贬义为多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，则以音响、舞台灯光、荧屏效果为主，在本题中显然均不适用。因此，吃透词义十分关键。11.Iarrivedjustashe_______thehotel.Hetoldmehehadtogotothestationimmediately.A.wouldleave

B.wasleaving

C.left D.hadleft参考答案：B12.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我上高中时,爸爸退休了,在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。当表示"建立,搭建"时,应使用setup。takeup"从事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,学会"。13.Iwonderhowhe_____thattotheteacher.

A．daretosay

B．daresaying

C．doesn’tdaresay

D．daredtosay参考答案：D14.Believeitornot,thevideoTheLittleApple______inChina,andthepastfewmonths______itspopularity.A.wascaughton;haveseen

B.caughton;hasseenC.wascaughton;saw

D.hascaughton;saw参考答案：B【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：信不信由你，《小苹果》的视频在中国开始很流行，并且过去的几个月见证了它的流行。根据题干关键词thepastfewmonths判断第二空应用现在完成时，第一空catchon开始流行，应是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。34.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof______ourlessonswell.A.learning

B.havinglearned

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：C略16.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：独立主格，基本构成为“名词/代词+分词短语/形容词/介词短语”，在句子中主要做做原因状语。句意：时间已所剩无几了，我们不得不马上开始工作。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YesterdayIwasshoppingwithmy5-yearolddaughter

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agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos

42

muchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey

43

likethat?”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery44withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy45

.However,thatdayIsaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow

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weallare,isn’tit?”Shesaid,“Yeah,

47

Ilikemyownhair.”Actually,Iwaspretendingtobeananthropologist.Anthropology（人类学）isasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without

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,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand

49

.”–Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesorthewaytheyfeelaboutsomething,it’s

50

thatyouwillheannoyed.Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems

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toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”

52

saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey

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thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis

54

tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuineasItriedthatday.I

55

myperspectivefromthebottomofmyheart.Andthatmademe

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.Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re

57

them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor

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ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy

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tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand

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youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.41.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when42.A.showingB.coveringC.paintingD.presenting43.A.triedonB.takenupC.actedoutD.dressedup44.A.delightedB.interestedC.boredD.obsessed45.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan46.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different47.A.andB.butC.soD.or48.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment49.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.seek50.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible51.A.passiveB.commonC.conventionalD.abnormal52.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never53.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get54.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word55.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised56.A.softerB.higherC.narrowerD.angrier57.A.asB.forC.besideD.against58.A.adaptB.connectC.faultD.decision59.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision60.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts参考答案：41-45.DBDCA

46-50DBBAD

51-55DACBB

56-60ABDAC三、阅读理解18.Chickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(疗法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcold-fightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychicken

soupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideananti-inflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.

Unfortunately,

thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidence

points

more

in

favorofits

cold-fightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.TheDownsideofChickenSoupEvidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtoprovetrue,

reliable

medicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.

Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(过敏性反应)orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.

Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk，particularlyforchildren.

However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.69．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.70．What'stheauthor'sopiniononchickensoup?A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.C.Chickensoupcantaketheplaceofothermedicinesforcolds.D.Peoplestillarguewhetherchickensouphaseffectsoncoldsymptoms.参考答案：D【解题导语】本文主要讨论了用鸡汤治疗感冒的利弊。68．C句意理解题。根据画线句的内容可知，很久以前，人们就尝试着用鸡汤减轻感冒症状。69．C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一段的内容可知，虽然到底是鸡汤中的什么对治疗感冒起了作用还有待证明，但感冒的人喝了鸡汤会感到舒服一些，故选C。70．A推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段中的“However，thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.”可知，作者支持感冒的人喝鸡汤。19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas;1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy？Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingthey